<p> 鄉(xiāng)愁，最是那碗甜膩的臘八粥。一路追尋，韻律深長(zhǎng)；反復(fù)咀嚼，驚艷了時(shí)光，永不淡去。</p> <h3> 今天的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)之旅開(kāi)始了，讓我們一起復(fù)習(xí)《臘八粥》一文吧。</h3> <h3> 《臘八粥》的作者沈從文先生可真了不起，他可被稱為中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)之父。再來(lái)看看他的成就吧。</h3> <h3> 課文的生字詞語(yǔ)都掌握了嗎？趕緊試一試吧！<br></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>正字音</b></h1><p><br></p> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>寫生字</b></h1><p><br></p> <h3>臘八粥、甜膩、湯匙、腫脹、沸騰、攪和、染缸、解釋、奈何、資格、熬制、濃稠、吞咽<br></h3><h3>
</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>勤積累</b></h1><p><br></p> <h3>多音字
匙：chí（湯匙）shi（鑰匙）
咽：yān （咽喉）yàn （咽下）yè（嗚咽）
勁：jìn（費(fèi)勁）jìng（勁敵）</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>練習(xí)：
（1）蕾蕾咽（ ）喉腫痛，什么食物都難以下咽（ ）。
（2）球場(chǎng)上遇到勁（ ）敵，倒使他干勁（ ）更足了。</h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_5 rtcscls1_s_sn_7_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_r_8_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_p_9_rId_1 rtcscls1_p_1 fszl_show fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">3</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）他</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_10 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">圈</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"> </span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）起來(lái)十畝地作為牧場(chǎng)，準(zhǔn)備用來(lái)</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_10 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">圈</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"> </span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）養(yǎng)牛群。</span></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_5 rtcscls1_s_sn_7_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_r_8_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_p_9_rId_1 rtcscls1_p_1 fszl_show fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">4</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_10 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">塞</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"> </span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）外并不閉</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_10 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">塞</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">（</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"> </span><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">）。</span></h3><p class="rtcscls1_r_5 rtcscls1_s_sn_7_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_r_8_rId_1 rtcscls1_s_p_9_rId_1 rtcscls1_p_1 fszl_show fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7em; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; word-break: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"><span class="rtcscls1_r_6 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;"><br></span></h3><h3>近義詞
沸騰——鼎沸 驚異——驚奇 攪和——摻和
資格——資歷 反抗——抵抗 猜想——猜測(cè)
有聲無(wú)力——精疲力竭
反義詞
沸騰——沉寂 濃稠——稀薄
反抗——順從 清楚——模糊</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>慧領(lǐng)悟</b></h1><p><br></p> <p> “好記性不如爛筆頭”，讓我們把圖片上的主要內(nèi)容整理在課本上吧。</p> <p> 《臘八粥》用極其細(xì)膩的筆觸，通過(guò)小孩八兒的視角，寫了他<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">盼粥，分粥、猜粥、看粥、喝粥</span>的過(guò)程，將甜蜜溫馨、其樂(lè)融融的家庭生活場(chǎng)景和濃郁的生活氣息一并濃縮進(jìn)了臘八節(jié)的風(fēng)俗畫面中，表達(dá)出作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的懷念，對(duì)親情的眷戀，留給人無(wú)限的回味。課文語(yǔ)言通俗簡(jiǎn)練，童趣十足，人物對(duì)話彰顯個(gè)性，妙趣橫生，將讀者引人美好的臘八風(fēng)俗中，感受臘八粥的甜蜜，家庭生活的溫情。</p> <p>拓展：</p> <h3>今天的作業(yè)：</h3> <p> 孩子們，拿起筆，認(rèn)真完成配套練習(xí)和自主練習(xí)中的相關(guān)題目吧，加油(? ??_??)?</p> <h3> 不知不覺(jué)一天的時(shí)間又過(guò)去了，今天我們就先學(xué)到這里，讓我們明天再見(jiàn)吧！<br></h3>