<p> 一般將來時的用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與將來時的時間連用：tomorrow, next year/ month, this weekend / Sunday 等。</p><p>1.一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：</p><p> 主+ be going to+動詞原形/地點 (有計劃)</p><p> 主+ shall/will +動詞原形. (臨時決定)</p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">注意：英式英語中shall 用于第一人稱，will用于 其他人稱。美式英語中will可以用于任何人稱。</span></p><p>2.一般將來時一般疑問句及回答：</p><p>Be+主+ going to +動詞原形/地點?</p><p>肯定回答：Yes, 主+ be. </p><p>否定回答： No, 主+ be not.</p><p>Shall/ will +主+動詞原形?</p><p>肯定回答： Yes, 主+ shall/ will.</p><p>否定回答：No , 主 + shan't/ won't.</p><p><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">注意：shall not = shan't</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> will not= won't.</span></p><p>3. 一般將來時的否定句：</p><p> 主+ be not going to+動詞原形/地點 </p><p>主+ shall/will not +動詞原形. </p> <p>二、表示方向的詞</p><p>東方 east </p><p>西方 west</p><p>南方 south</p><p>北方 north</p><p>southeast東南 </p><p>southwest西南 </p><p>northwest西北 </p><p>northeast東北 </p><p><br></p><p>east by north東偏北 </p><p>east by south東偏南 </p><p>south by west南偏西 </p><p>south by east南偏東 </p><p>north by west北偏西 </p><p>north by east北偏東 </p><p>west by north西偏北 </p><p>west by south西偏南 </p><p><br></p><p>southeast by east東南偏東 </p><p>southeast by south東南偏南 </p><p>southwest by west西南偏西 </p><p>southwest by south西南偏南 </p><p>northeast by east東北偏東 </p><p>northeast by north東北偏北 </p><p>northwest by north西北偏北 </p><p>northwest by west西北偏西 </p><p><br></p><p>in the east of 在……東部</p><p>in the west of在…… 西部</p><p>in the north of 在……北部</p><p>in the south of在……南部</p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p>三、首都 capital</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">the capital of … 意思是……的首都</span></p><p>如：Beijing is the capital of China.</p><p> 北京是中國的首都。</p><p> London is the capital of Britain.</p><p> 倫敦是英國的首都。</p><p>The capital of America is Washington D.C.</p><p>美國的首都是華盛頓。</p>