(1B-7 Where is thumbkin-4）萬思樂學V-learn小西媽雙語工程1906期182號Leo Day92

木寶

??開展情況: ??進度:1B-7??分級10本:牛津樹3級10本??Listen:清英兒歌，peppa??指讀：10本??清華漢語：第二冊第一單元 ??Vocabulary： cerebrum [?seribr?m] 大腦,前腦organ [???g?n] 器官Snot ：the liquid substance [?s?bst?ns]物質 that is produced in the nose。breathing [?bri?ei?]：n.呼吸；a.呼吸的；逼真的；活的breath [breθ]：n.呼吸；breathe[bri?e]：vi. vt.呼吸； explorer[iks?pl??r?] n.探險家；探查者radiator [?reidieit?] n.暖氣管；(汽車的)散熱器；發(fā)光體；放熱體；輻射體Leftover：food that has not been eaten at the end of a meal ??Video ??About brain ??About heart ??Brain腦 1、What is brain -The organ [???g?n] inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling -The brain of an animal, eaten as food （供食用的）動物腦髓Tap your head。That is your skull keeping your brain safe。 2、What does your brain control？ （1）-Count from one to ten. Now move your legs and dance!-What makes you do these things?It's your brain- the part of your body that is in charge！ This picture shows inside your brain。 （2）Different parts of your brain control different things。-ThinkSuch as thinking。It helps you play chess, solve a crossword puzzle.What else does your brain control?-MoveCan you move your legs？Your brain send a message to make your legs move。-RememberWhere are your glasses？Do you remember where they were？I remember where I put them。-HearCan you hear me？The brain makes you hear voices。With your brain, you can listen to music。-FeelBecause your brain can control feelings, you feel happy and sad。When I touch your finger，can you feel it？-SeeDo you like to play hide-and-seek？If I find a place to hide, what part of your body can you use to find me。You can see many things with your eyes, such as beautiful flowers, or find your way home。How does your brain tell your body what to do?It sends messages to different part of your body along paths called nerves. Then these parts send messages back to the brain The brain consists of three main parts. The outer part of the brain is called cerebrum. 大腦由三個主要部分組成，大腦的外部叫做大腦。The outer part located [l?u?keitid] in the back of your head is the cerebellum [?seri?bel?m]. 位于你后腦勺的外部是小腦。The third part of the brain located beneath [bi?ni?θ] the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum is the brain stem.大腦的第三部分位于大腦的下方，小腦的前方是腦干。These three parts control processes in the body, including movement, memory, and thinking.這三個部分控制身體的運動，記憶和思考。 3、Remote-control brain game Play this game and find out how your brain controls your body。You will need：cardboard coloured pens, dressing up clothes, a friend-Make a cardboard remote control. Write on simple orders。-Dress up or stay in your everyday clothes。-Decide who is the brain and who is the body。-Shout out orders-turn, jump up, grab a chair!I am the brain。I control you。Lift up your arm。I am the body。I do what you say！ ??Lung肺 1、What is lung？ either of the two organs [???g?nz] in the chest that you use for breathing [?bri?ei?] 肺lung cancer[?k?ns?]肺癌 2、Breathing Ready? Take a deep breath [breθ] in。Don't forget to breathe[bri?e]  out!Now we are explorers [iks?pl??r?]。 Let's find out what happens inside your body when you breathe in and out。 （1）Air from the lungs There are lots of things we can do with the air that we have in our lungs。Blow up a balloon. All the air inside has come from your lungs。When you play a trumpet or horn，you blow air out from your lungs。 （2）Bubble experiment Air is invisible [in?viz?bl], but you can see it with this clever trick [trik]。空氣是看不見的，但你可以用這個聰明的把戲看到它。You will need：straw、glass of water -Blow through the straw into the glass of water What can you see? -Lots of bubbles filled with air。Count how long you can blow air bubbles for。 （3）Huff-and-puff experiment [iks?perim?nt]?You march up and down the stairs over and over againDo you think you start breathing faster or slower?When you exercise [?eks?saiz], you need more air, so your brain orders you to breathe faster. This gives you extra air。 Now you try it. But watch out -don't run。 3、How does lung work？ -How long can you hold your breath for? Not that long! That's because we must breathe air to stay alive [??laiv]。-You breathe in and out all the time，even when you're asleep！- When you breathe in, you take air into your mouth and nose。-Your nose is like a radiator [?reidieit?] that warms up air。- Sometimes the air is dusty. Snot traps the yucky [?j?ki] dust and stops it from going any further [?f??e?]。- Air rushes down to the lungs。- You have two lungs，so which way does the air go？It goes both ways！-The insides of your lungs are similar to sponges and take good things from the air。-Your lungs are like an accordion，sucking in air when you breathe and pushing it back when you breathe out。 4、Lung Model Materials:– Long Straws– Scissors– Tape– Two plastic bags (we used sandiwch bags)– Double stick tape or glue Instructions:Step 1. Print and cut your template [?templit] out.Step 2. Trim [trim] the straws at the top.Step 3. Add some tape to the bottom to keep the two straws together.Step 4. Glue or double stick tape your nose and lips to the straws.Step 5. Cut the zipper [?zip?] part of your sandwich bags out.Step 6. Tape your lung printable [?print?bl] to the back of the straws.Step 7. Tape your bag to each lung, tightly so no air escapes [is?keips].Blow and watch the “l(fā)ungs” expand [iks?p?nd] and take in air and exhale [eks?heil]. Repeat. ??Heart心；心臟 ??About heartthe organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans （1）What beats in your body day and night？Your heart bumps blood around your body。The blood travls around like a car on a wiggly road。（2）What is in blood？Red blood cell：It delivers a useful gas calles oxygen。White blood cell：It eats germs。  Platelets：When you cut yourself，I help to stop the bleeding。Blood picks up good things from the food you eat。When your heart beats，it makes a pluse。Press your finger to your wrist to feel your pulse。 ??Heart Pump Model for Kids You Need:??Small Jar2 Bendy StrawsBalloonTape/GlueWaterRed Food ColoringThe Set Up:??Fill your jar or glass halfway with water and add some red food coloring.在罐子或玻璃杯中加入一半的水，并加入一些紅色的食用色素。 Okay, the food coloring is optional, but it makes it much more blood like.好吧，食用色素是可選的，但它會讓血液更像。Take your balloon and cut the neck of it off. 把你的氣球拿過來，把氣球嘴切掉Take that top part, stretch it out a bit, and put it over the top of the jar so it is taut [t??t]. 把頂部拉長一點，放在罐子的頂部，這樣就拉緊了。Save the neck part as well.Take a sharp toothpick and poke [p?uk] a hole in the top of the balloon once towards one side of the jar. 拿一根鋒利的牙簽，在氣球頂端朝罐子的一邊戳一個洞。Make a second hole about an inch [int?] away from the first.在離第一個洞一英寸的地方再挖一個洞。Scissors or a knife might be needed, but try to make the hole as small as you can.可能需要剪刀或者小刀，但是盡量把洞弄得盡可能小。Take your straws and push one through each hole with the bendy part sticking out the top. 把吸管從每個洞里推一根，把可彎曲的部分從上面伸出來。You might have to push hard, but they should pop through.你可能要用力推，但它們應該會突然出現(xiàn)。Take the neck of the balloon that you set aside and use it to cover the opening of one straw sticking out of the cup.把你放在一邊的氣球的頸部用來蓋住從杯子里伸出來的吸管的開口。Your pumping heart model is ready to get that blood flowing!你的心臟模型已經(jīng)可以讓血液流動了！I also placed a cup under the open straw to catch the blood as it comes out.我還在吸管下放了一個杯子，用來吸取流出來的血Have your child push up and down on the balloon, between the two straws. Pumping quickly and firmly works best.讓你的孩子在氣球上上下下，在兩根吸管之間，快速而堅定地抽氣效果最好。You will be able to see the blood go up the open-ended straw and come out into the cup!!可以看到血從開口的吸管里流出來，流進杯子里！ ??Stomach胃 1、What is your stomach？ the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest 胃；腹部 （1）After you've eaten your dinner，where does all the food go？ It goes on a big adventure through your body!You cut and chew the vegetables into small pieces with your teeth. You taste if the food is so salty or sweet with your tongue。You swallow and the pieces go down a long tube。In your stomach, the vegetables mix with juices and break down into even tinier pieces。These tiny pieces go into a long, wiggly tube called the intestines。Then even tinier bits of food travel in blood around the body。The leftover bits carry on through the tube and come out as poo！Tasty food gives me lots of energy to run around and play！ ??large intestine大腸 a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine. ??Diaphragm/'da??fr?m/隔膜 the layer [?lei?] of muscle between the lungs and the stomach, used especially to control breathing 膈；膈膜；橫膈膜The diaphragm is a muscle that sits under your lungs. It helps move breath in and out of your body.隔膜是位于肺部下方的肌肉，它幫助呼吸進出你的身體。 ??Liver [?liv?]:肝 （1）a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile [bail] （2）the liver of some animals that is cooked and eaten （動物供食用的）肝liver and onions洋蔥炒肝尖chicken livers雞肝bile [bail]膽汁：the greenish brown liquid with a bitter unpleasant [?n?pleznt] taste that is produced by the liver to help the body to deal with the fats we eat, and that can come into your mouth when you vomit with an empty stomach一種帶有苦味的褐綠色液體，由肝臟產(chǎn)生，幫助身體處理我們攝入的脂肪，當你空腹嘔吐時，這種液體會進入你的口中 ??Kidney腎臟: either of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine [?ju?rin] 人體內(nèi)排除血液中廢物和產(chǎn)生尿液的兩個器官之一the kidneys of some animals that are cooked and eaten ??Pancreas胰；胰腺:?an organ near the stomach that produces insulin [?insjulin] and a liquid that helps the body to digest food digest [di?d?est]：when you digest food, or it digests ?? Hopscotch [?h?psk?t?] game Let's play a game to make your muscles work！ How to play????You will need：A stone piece of chalk open spacesomeone to play with ??Get startedCheck with an adult first. then draw a body shape on the ground. Split it into squares and number each one。1、Throw the stone onto square I and hop over it to square 2。2、Hop from numbered square to numbered square up to the head。3、Turn round and hop back in the same way。4、Pick up the stone and land back at the start。Now try again with the next number！ (1)It's your friend's turn if……-your stone doesn't land in the right square.-You hop on the square where your stone is.-You touch the white lines with your feet. (2)The winner is……-The first person to throw the stone onto all eight squares。 ??清漢第二冊第一單元