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</strong></font><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"><font size="3"></font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑體; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">專訪富新鎮(zhèn)志愿軍老戰(zhàn)士莫順安</span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 黑體; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">來(lái)源：關(guān)愛明天網(wǎng)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">發(fā)布時(shí)間<span lang="EN-US">:2021/5/6 17:31:10</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> <font size="3"><br></font></span></span></b></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 帶著對(duì)志愿軍老戰(zhàn)士崇敬和尊重的心情，<span lang="EN-US">2021</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月，我騎摩托車專程來(lái)到沐川縣富新鎮(zhèn)雙石村<span lang="EN-US">9</span>組，拜訪<span lang="EN-US">92</span>歲的志愿軍老戰(zhàn)士莫順安，莫順安<span lang="EN-US">1951</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月，參加中國(guó)人民志愿軍<span lang="EN-US">47</span>軍補(bǔ)訓(xùn)<span lang="EN-US">9</span>師<span lang="EN-US">43</span>團(tuán)<span lang="EN-US">1</span>營(yíng)<span lang="EN-US">2</span>連<span lang="EN-US">2</span>班。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 當(dāng)年，沐川兒女<span lang="EN-US">100</span>多人入朝，他的戰(zhàn)友余萬(wàn)松讀過書，有文化，分配在團(tuán)部（余萬(wàn)松后曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任蘭州軍區(qū)<span lang="EN-US">47</span>軍團(tuán)政委、后勤部政委、沐川縣人民政府副縣長(zhǎng)、沐川縣委常委、組織部長(zhǎng)、沐川縣人大主任等職務(wù)）。這一批志愿軍部隊(duì)先由樂山到瀘州市，換上志愿軍服裝，至重慶駐扎學(xué)習(xí)、培訓(xùn)一個(gè)星期，又從重慶乘輪船到漢口，再乘火車直抵吉林省的棋盤山荒地村。經(jīng)過整訓(xùn)，下雪天也在進(jìn)行緊張地訓(xùn)練，低姿、高姿、匍匐前進(jìn)等，短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)朝鮮基本用語(yǔ)、民俗等常識(shí)，由遼寧安東（現(xiàn)丹東）跨過鴨綠江。過江的情景在老人心中仍清晰如昨。經(jīng)<span lang="EN-US">3</span>天晝伏夜行到達(dá)朝鮮的前線。莫順安入朝后，才發(fā)配武器，參加了修建朝鮮泰川飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，機(jī)場(chǎng)修好后，部隊(duì)還專門召開慶功會(huì)，然后回國(guó)休整。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-no-proof: yes;"><font color="#000000" face="宋體"><img width="500" height="667" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"></font></span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 莫順安佩戴“中國(guó)人民志愿軍抗美援朝出國(guó)作戰(zhàn)<span lang="EN-US">70</span>周年”紀(jì)念章和抗美援朝“和平萬(wàn)歲”紀(jì)念章</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 1952</span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月，再次入朝。最讓莫順安老人難忘的事是馬良山、高旺山戰(zhàn)斗。戰(zhàn)斗打的異常艱辛，當(dāng)時(shí)他所在團(tuán)奉命強(qiáng)攻高旺山，迎戰(zhàn)以美國(guó)為首的聯(lián)合國(guó)部隊(duì)。上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)前，戰(zhàn)士們紛紛遞交了挑戰(zhàn)書、應(yīng)戰(zhàn)書。同時(shí)，組織上要求每一位戰(zhàn)士，先寫下自己的家庭地址，身上、背包上也要寫上，以防萬(wàn)一，如果犧牲了，好與家人聯(lián)系。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 馬良山、高旺山地區(qū)位于開城東北<span lang="EN-US">40</span>公里，海拔<span lang="EN-US">317</span>米，是高棧下里新村、金尺洞、回山洞一帶制高點(diǎn)，也是臨津江西岸江灣地帶主要制高點(diǎn)之一。守住這地區(qū)可確保臨津江西岸穩(wěn)定，可保障志愿軍<span lang="EN-US">47</span>軍在臨津江以東防守月夜山、天德山陣地側(cè)翼安全。高旺山作戰(zhàn)先挖坑道、掩體，軍后勤部來(lái)幫助指導(dǎo)衛(wèi)生、服務(wù)等，白天，戰(zhàn)士們一邊要施工，還要躲過敵人<span lang="EN-US">9</span>架次的飛機(jī)轟炸、掃射。在高旺山、禿頭山戰(zhàn)斗中，莫順安所在團(tuán)全部都參加了，戰(zhàn)斗第一天，美軍用炮彈將高旺山表面翻了一番，連泥土都發(fā)出焦糊的氣味，許多戰(zhàn)士竟然被活埋在炸翻的泥土堆中，不少戰(zhàn)士犧牲狀況很慘烈，看著戰(zhàn)友的犧牲，整個(gè)部隊(duì)打紅了眼睛，有的戰(zhàn)士在肉搏戰(zhàn)中被身高馬大的美軍壓在身下，情急下直接拉響手榴彈同歸于盡，打到后來(lái)，美軍士兵沒有一人敢于與志愿軍進(jìn)行徒手肉搏！</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 連續(xù)<span lang="EN-US">3-4</span>天的戰(zhàn)斗打得來(lái)半邊天都是一片紅色，原定<span lang="EN-US">3</span>排去攻堅(jiān)，結(jié)果調(diào)整為我們排，白天退回坑道，夜間出去行動(dòng)，稱為：白天躲過飛機(jī)，晚上出去偵查敵情、抬傷兵及犧牲的戰(zhàn)友。他作為班長(zhǎng)，后任副排長(zhǎng)，高旺山戰(zhàn)斗打響后，他所在團(tuán)營(yíng)，連續(xù)多次地打退了對(duì)敵人進(jìn)攻。排長(zhǎng)苗樹堂被美國(guó)飛機(jī)投下來(lái)的炸彈犧牲，身體炸成四大塊，戰(zhàn)友們用口袋將其裝好運(yùn)回來(lái)，這次戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束，陣地彈痕累累，犧牲的烈士們尸體，鋪滿山頭，堆積成山，看著這些倒下去同事們，莫順安和活著的戰(zhàn)友，強(qiáng)忍著悲傷與淚水，將他們抬回駐地，裝上汽車，運(yùn)至后方安葬。在朝鮮前線，志愿軍<span lang="EN-US">47</span>軍不但學(xué)會(huì)了坑道戰(zhàn)，也學(xué)會(huì)了伏擊戰(zhàn)、偷襲戰(zhàn)等，國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)來(lái)到面粉、土豆等源源不斷送到前線，戰(zhàn)士們一把炒面一把雪，衣服、帽子反穿，能夠運(yùn)用自如地方應(yīng)對(duì)敵人，并克敵制勝。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 高旺山阻擊戰(zhàn)，讓美國(guó)大兵們，徹底明白了什么是中國(guó)人的精神！<span lang="EN-US">1840</span>年以來(lái)那個(gè)弱不禁風(fēng)的東亞病夫不見了，華夏民族從古至今的鐵血精神又回來(lái)了，中國(guó)人民志愿軍將他們祖先秦弩、漢騎、唐刀、明劍的尚武精神溶于魂魄之中！用最劣勢(shì)的輕步兵裝備戰(zhàn)勝了世界強(qiáng)國(guó)，而且是世界最強(qiáng)國(guó)！</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 1952</span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月，中國(guó)人民解放軍東北軍區(qū)司令員兼政治委員高崗為莫順安頒發(fā)了革命軍人證明書。莫順安的弟弟莫順清，<span lang="EN-US">1950</span>年入伍<span lang="EN-US">30</span>軍<span lang="EN-US">90</span>團(tuán)炮兵連，后部隊(duì)調(diào)動(dòng)參加抗美援朝，<span lang="EN-US"> 1952</span>年在朝鮮前線的草帽山戰(zhàn)斗中英勇犧牲。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 中國(guó)人民赴朝慰問團(tuán)曾經(jīng)到朝鮮慰問了<span lang="EN-US">47</span>軍，向?yàn)閰?zhàn)將士們贈(zèng)送了紀(jì)念章、紀(jì)念品等，表達(dá)祖國(guó)人民對(duì)子弟兵無(wú)限關(guān)心和熱愛。歸國(guó)前，朝鮮軍民載歌載舞深情地為志愿軍送行。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-no-proof: yes;"><font color="#000000" face="宋體"><img width="500" height="493" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></font></span></b></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">莫順安的“革命軍人證明書（<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月）”</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 歸國(guó)后，<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日，莫順安回到家鄉(xiāng)，不知情的父親莫珍山說(shuō)道：六兒子莫順清，不懂事，幾年了才寄<span lang="EN-US">2</span>元錢回來(lái)（莫順清犧牲后，部隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)友們從他身上唯一只找到<span lang="EN-US">2</span>元津貼費(fèi)，將其寄給父親）。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 回到農(nóng)村，莫順安從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任民兵排長(zhǎng)、生產(chǎn)隊(duì)副隊(duì)長(zhǎng)等職務(wù)，他積極想方設(shè)法為糧食增產(chǎn)增收努力工作，不管是晴天雨天，他始終是堅(jiān)持風(fēng)里來(lái)雨里去，為全村組獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，奮力作為，每當(dāng)他遇到困難和曲折時(shí)，他就想起了那些曾經(jīng)犧牲的戰(zhàn)友，內(nèi)心也顯得安然，也能夠正確對(duì)待了，即使他現(xiàn)在<span lang="EN-US">90</span>多歲，只要他感到身體好，也要參加一些力所能及的勞動(dòng)，如采摘茶葉等，村支部書記彭明文及村民們都稱贊他：是一個(gè)閑不住的好（老）退伍軍人。</span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 28.05pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> 現(xiàn)在，對(duì)于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)越來(lái)越好，脫貧奔康，鄉(xiāng)村振興，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，人民生活水平明顯提高，國(guó)防實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)，莫順安感到由衷地高興，他說(shuō)：“看到以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央，非常關(guān)心、關(guān)愛我們這些參加抗美援朝老軍人，我要在有生之年，做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)”。（沐川縣作家協(xié)會(huì)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">汪林）</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: both; -ms-word-break: break-all; mso-layout-grid-align: auto;"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"> </span></font>補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：2022年11月樂山市檔案館編輯《抗美援朝戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)追憶》（樂山中國(guó)人民志愿軍老兵口述匯編）也使用了該文，標(biāo)題為： 將家庭地址寫在身上背包上<font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" face="宋體"><br></font></font></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"><strong>
</strong></font> 樂山市檔案館編輯《抗美援朝戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)追憶》 樂山市檔案館編輯《樂山中國(guó)人民志愿軍老兵口述匯編》 樂山市檔案館編輯《抗美援朝戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)追憶》目錄 將家庭地址寫在身上背包上