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遠(yuǎn)離觀眾視線的挑班“老板”趙燕俠

金天

<div class="cover" style="margin-top: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"><div class="article-meta" style="overflow: hidden; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="well" style="padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px;"><h1 class="title" style="font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 33px; font-family: PingFangSC-Medium; text-align: left;">現(xiàn)今唯一的、尚健在的挑班“老板”趙燕俠。女性京劇人中的“大俠”。</h1><p class="time-read" style="margin-top: 12px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(155, 155, 155); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left; word-break: break-all;"><span style="margin-right: 10px;">2018.08.13</span>&nbsp;<span class="nickname" data-author-id="48156046" data-author-url="http://www.kamkm888.com/c/48156046" style="margin-right: 10px; color: rgb(109, 154, 209);">金天</span>&nbsp;<span class="read" style="margin-right: 10px; word-break: keep-all;">閱讀&nbsp;<span class="read-count">6</span></span><span class="sign__root" style="margin-right: 10px; display: block;"></span></h3><div class="sign" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: left; width: 318px;"></div><h3></h3></div></div></div><div class="music-icon__root" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"></div><div class="pop_up_ads" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"></div><div class="content_foot" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"><div class="mp-content" style="margin-top: 10px;"><div class="content-container"><div class="section" style="margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/45bf3a1716aa486bbca00dc37d9ab73c.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvNDViZjNhMTcxNmFhNDg2YmJjYTAwZGMzN2Q5YWI3M2MuanBn/sign/41e6a00017434589171516f165446899.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/45bf3a1716aa486bbca00dc37d9ab73c.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div><div class="text well" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><h3>趙燕俠,女,1928年3月31曰生于天津市沈家臺(tái)。父親趙慶祥,藝名趙筱樓,工京劇武生。1932年,也就是趙燕俠4歲那年,由于日寇的入侵,時(shí)局動(dòng)亂,趙家在天津的靠戲養(yǎng)生日子維系十分艱難,為了生存、吃飯。迫于生活,幼年的趙燕俠,隨父、母離開了天津,開始走江湖,跑碼頭,先到哈爾濱搭臺(tái)唱戲,后來又輾轉(zhuǎn)到山東、江蘇、上海、廈門、杭州、嘉興、湖州、長沙、重慶等地。直到最后,趙筱樓在武漢新市場(chǎng)戲園,遇到了正在那里司鼓的盟兄關(guān)勇齋(京劇藝術(shù)家關(guān)素霜的父親),蒙其關(guān)照,暫時(shí)在武漢落腳、安頓下來。她的父親以武漢為根基,到江南各省市搭班演戲,這樣的光景約有五年左右。也正是在武漢,趙燕俠開始跟父親學(xué)戲、練功,這五年是趙燕俠成長的五年。他的父親是武生演員,因此,她的父親從開始就以武生演員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),要求訓(xùn)練趙燕俠。1934年夏天,趙燕俠的父母正在武漢天聲戲園搭班唱戲。適逢上海京劇名旦毛建秋到武漢演出,打泡戲是(三娘教子),有人推薦年僅6歲的趙燕俠,扮演劇中娃娃生應(yīng)工的薛倚哥,頭次上舞臺(tái),不但表現(xiàn)沉穩(wěn)還贏得了觀眾的喝彩。從此,天聲舞臺(tái)演出(桑園寄子)、(雪杯圓)、(消遙津)(汾河灣)等有娃娃生的戲,均有趙燕俠來客串,自此,趙燕俠與京劇舞臺(tái)結(jié)緣?!院笤谖渖赣H嚴(yán)苛的武生訓(xùn)練,直到成名,都是在父親棍棒下練功,才苦練成材?!?944年趙燕俠,在北京第一出戲(十三妹)一炮而紅,那年她才16歲,1946年底,趙燕俠組建了自己的(燕鳴社),開始挑班唱戲生涯,從此,站在舞臺(tái)中間,只唱頭牌,從解放前紅,一直到老。1960年響應(yīng)國家號(hào)召加入了北京京劇團(tuán)。那個(gè)時(shí)候,全國共有14位國家一級(jí)京劇演員:梅、尚、程、荀、馬、潭、張、裘、趙燕俠、葉盛蘭、李少春、蓋叫天、周信芳、郝壽臣。趙燕俠是十四位京劇演員中年齡最小,且唯一的女性京劇演員。那個(gè)年代,趙燕俠紅遍了大江南北,她的京劇團(tuán)走到那里,紅到那里,票房異常的好,可以說是當(dāng)時(shí)京劇票房最好的演員之一?!甏眠h(yuǎn),60歲以下的人,很少有領(lǐng)教過她當(dāng)年的風(fēng)彩。她始終是老一代戲迷心中的明星。她能演花旦、青衣、文武小生戲,留在舞臺(tái)上面的,讓人們不能忘記的京劇:有(葉含嫣)、(辛安驛)(白蛇傳)(荀灌娘)、(紅梅閣)、(沙家浜)、(盤夫索夫)(十三妹)等等……。文革以前,趙燕俠在上海曾創(chuàng)下了(玉堂春)連演48場(chǎng)的記錄,后來按其它城市合同要求,才終止了上海的演出。</h3></div></div><div class="section" style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/330542074ed5498e93eb9e157be6b7d9.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvMzMwNTQyMDc0ZWQ1NDk4ZTkzZWI5ZTE1N2JlNmI3ZDkuanBn/sign/13890aa9640f832eb1a3c181ce70141f.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/330542074ed5498e93eb9e157be6b7d9.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div><div class="text well" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><h3>1963年在香港演出,戲迷們才真正的認(rèn)識(shí)了趙燕俠。</h3></div></div><div class="section" style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/24e485ea23864bbf818bbafa07862206.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvMjRlNDg1ZWEyMzg2NGJiZjgxOGJiYWZhMDc4NjIyMDYuanBn/sign/60b8284f7d9330e77078318961911a07.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/24e485ea23864bbf818bbafa07862206.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div><div class="text well" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><h3>香港報(bào)紙。</h3></div></div><div class="section" style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/85f675f34b364f5794d33de4d138f264.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvODVmNjc1ZjM0YjM2NGY1Nzk0ZDMzZGU0ZDEzOGYyNjQuanBn/sign/38c4fb994f4f798b17e888e223e5da40.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/85f675f34b364f5794d33de4d138f264.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div></div><div class="section" style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/8a54e6f3c66042f6bbbc8d249f3b142a.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvOGE1NGU2ZjNjNjYwNDJmNmJiYmM4ZDI0OWYzYjE0MmEuanBn/sign/6c4bf2ca348872e08d77c27d0ef17875.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/8a54e6f3c66042f6bbbc8d249f3b142a.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div><div class="text well" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><h3>木秀于林,風(fēng)必催之。她經(jīng)歷了那個(gè)難忘的年代。</h3></div></div><div class="section" style="margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px;"><div class="img-box well img-box-bg offline-preview" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; position: relative;"><img show-img="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/1daa0bbfc30140a9ae82f2cfc250443f.jpg?meipian-raw/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDgxNTYwNDYvMWRhYTBiYmZjMzAxNDBhOWFlODJmMmNmYzI1MDQ0M2YuanBn/sign/0566e0912a0441c465bb2cbc0dc3ffb0.jpg" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/48156046/1daa0bbfc30140a9ae82f2cfc250443f.jpg-mobile_webp" style="border-style: none; vertical-align: bottom; width: 328px;"></div><div class="text well" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 16px; padding-left: 16px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><h3>那個(gè)年代,趙燕俠被斗,擰壓她胳膊的人:左胳膊人叫李貴森(河北高陽人);右胳膊人叫韓相吉(沈陽人)倆個(gè)人都是北京昆曲劇院的二隊(duì)武生學(xué)員。</h3></div></div></div></div></div> <h3>1943-8-23長安演出(翠屏山)、(桑園會(huì))雙出戲。</h3> <h3>趙燕俠創(chuàng)排的(蘆蕩火種)中的阿慶嫂形象,以及精彩唱段,已經(jīng)深深影響了幾代人,智斗中的唱腔,更是深入人心。</h3> <h3>2017-12-29曰,在北京國際飯店,北京京劇院舉辦慶祝趙燕俠先生九十歲誕辰暨舞臺(tái)生活八十五周年新聞媒體發(fā)布會(huì)。此圖是當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)場(chǎng)與京劇院李恩杰(院長)、劉勝利(書記)及徒弟、學(xué)生們合影留念。</h3> <h3>趙燕俠老師九十歲生日前,張雛燕與張茂杰先生,經(jīng)過兩年的艱苦努力,完成了趙派系列藝術(shù)專輯,為傳承趙派藝術(shù)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。</h3> <h3>2017年7月,趙燕俠老師在家中觀看有關(guān)視頻節(jié)目。</h3> <h3>趙燕俠經(jīng)典唱腔伴奏帶</h3> <h3>趙燕俠唱腔曲譜集(上、下)冊(cè)。</h3> <h3>趙燕俠唱腔伴奏曲譜集(免翻譜)</h3> <h3>慶祝趙燕俠先生九十歲生日暨舞臺(tái)生活八十五周年,最后壓軸戲(白蛇傳)合缽唱段片段。</h3>