<p id="b1" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">癌癥之所以會輕易奪走數(shù)百萬人的生命,就是因為它侵蝕人體,不動聲色??偸乔那膩硪u,突然爆發(fā),以至于一發(fā)現(xiàn)就是晚期。如果患者能及早發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥的行蹤,興許能躲過一劫。</font></h3><p id="b2" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">以下是10</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">種癌癥的“典型暗號”,</strong>具有代表性,能幫助人們在早期,發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥的行蹤:</font></h3> <p id="b4" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1食管癌:</strong>吞咽食物有遲緩、滯留或輕微梗噎感,可自行消退,但數(shù)日后又可出現(xiàn),反復(fù)發(fā)作,并逐漸加重?;蛟谕炭谒虺詵|西時,總感覺胸骨有定位疼痛。平時感覺食管內(nèi)有異物且與進食無關(guān),持續(xù)存在,喝水及咽食物均不能使之消失。</font></h3><p id="b5" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2胃癌:</strong>突然出現(xiàn)原因不明的消化不良癥狀,而且比較頑固、進展快;突出的表現(xiàn)為食欲迅速下降、食后腹部飽脹感及不適感,同時,體重明顯降低。或者,過去沒出有胃痛(“心窩痛”)的人,突然出現(xiàn)反復(fù)的胃痛;以前雖有胃痛,但近來疼痛的強度、性質(zhì)、發(fā)作的時間突然改變,且原來治療有效的藥物變得無效或欠佳。</font></h3><p id="b6" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3大腸癌:</strong>凡30歲以上的人出現(xiàn)腹部不適、隱痛、腹脹、大便習(xí)慣發(fā)生改變,出現(xiàn)便秘、腹瀉或者交替出現(xiàn),有下墜感,且大便帶血,繼而出現(xiàn)貧血,疲乏無力,腹部摸到腫塊,應(yīng)考慮大腸癌的可能。</font></h3><p id="b7" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4肝癌:</strong>早期肝癌無特異性癥狀,如有亦多是癌前疾病的一些復(fù)雜表現(xiàn)。但是如果慢性肝炎或肝硬化的病人,右上腹或肝區(qū)出現(xiàn)刺痛或疼痛加劇,身體不適,食欲減退,進行性消化不良,伴有頑固性腹瀉及體重明顯下降時,應(yīng)高度警惕。</font></h3><p id="b8" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5鼻咽癌:</strong>鼻咽癌的早期征兆有一個共同特點,就是癥狀(和體征)多發(fā)生于單側(cè)。單側(cè)涕血(指擤出)、單側(cè)鼻血、單側(cè)耳鳴、單側(cè)聽力下降、單側(cè)頭痛、單側(cè)頸淋巴結(jié)腫大。</font></h3> <p id="b10" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6腦腫瘤:</strong>主要表現(xiàn)為頭痛和嘔吐。頭痛很特別,往往是在清晨醒來時頭痛最重,起床后可逐漸減輕,以前額、后枕部及兩側(cè)明顯。頭痛多伴噴射狀嘔吐,與進食無關(guān),尤其是疼痛劇烈時,而嘔吐后頭痛即減輕。</font></h3><p id="b11" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">7肺癌:</strong>咳嗽是肺癌的早期癥狀,其特點是以陣發(fā)性刺激性嗆咳為主,有咳不凈的感覺,一般無痰或只有少量白色泡沫痰,繼發(fā)感染可出現(xiàn)膿痰。如經(jīng)抗炎治療2周后無改善,應(yīng)警惕肺癌的可能?;蛟谠新钥人曰A(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)咳嗽性質(zhì)改變,甚至伴有“氣管鳴”、“氣短”應(yīng)予注意。肺癌的另一警號是間斷性反復(fù)少量血痰,或痰中帶血絲。此外,還出現(xiàn)胸背痛、胸悶、發(fā)熱等癥狀。</font></h3><p id="b12" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">8乳腺癌:</strong>乳房發(fā)生異常性變化,如摸到拉厚或包塊、脹感、出現(xiàn)微凹(“酒窩征”)皮膚變粗發(fā)紅,疼痛或壓痛,非哺乳期婦女突然出現(xiàn)單側(cè)乳頭流水(乳樣、血樣、水樣液體)。</font></h3><p id="b13" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">9宮頸癌:</strong>排便后陰道點滴狀出血、血液混在陰道分泌物中。開始出現(xiàn)量少,常自行停止。 不規(guī)則陰道出血,尤其是停經(jīng)多年又突然陰道出血。 白帶增多,呈血性或洗肉水樣。 下腹部及腰部疼痛。</font></h3><p id="b15" class="b" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">白血病:</strong>發(fā)熱、出血、貧血是急性白血病的三大早期癥狀。發(fā)熱為37.5℃-38.5℃,常提示有感染,如皮膚、呼吸道、腸道、口腔、泌尿系統(tǒng)等部位炎癥。出血可發(fā)生在任何部位,但以皮下、口腔、鼻、牙齦等處常見。出血程度可由瘀點、瘀斑以至口、鼻腔大出血。病人面色蒼白。</font></h3>