<h3>觀察時間:2018.10
觀察地點:操場
觀察對象:王明軒
觀察教師:苗苗老師
觀察事件:細小事物的敏感期
觀察內(nèi)容:
上午戶外活動時間,遠遠地,我就看見軒軒和別的小朋友蹲在地上,好像在尋找些什么。我走近一看,草地上有一些很小很小的石子,不仔細看根本看不出來,只見軒軒一顆一顆地從地上撿起來,然后很寶貴地放到手心,撿了好久,撿到手里都放不下了,才心滿意足地離開。
觀察分析:
一個時期內(nèi),幼兒手里總是緊緊攥著一些小東西……把物品貼身放置或攥在手里是兒童的行為方式。另外,在兒童的世界里,探索、觀察自然是他生命的一種特殊現(xiàn)象,因為這是生命自我創(chuàng)造的過程,所以,兒童對整個世界充滿著好奇和興趣,甚至是熱愛。<br></h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018.10
觀察地點:教室
觀察對象:安迪
觀察教師:苗苗老師
觀察事件:模仿敏感期
觀察內(nèi)容:
午睡該起床了,我就說:“午睡時間到了,小朋友起床了!”安迪醒后,還沒穿好鞋子,就學(xué)著我的樣子:“起床了,起床了,小朋友們快起床吧~!”安迪走到旁邊睡得正香的小朋友身邊說:“小朋友,起床了?!蔽易叩桨驳仙磉呎f:“安迪真棒第一個睡醒的,安迪先起床,穿好衣服然后我們?nèi)ド蠋?,安迪痛快的回答著:“好,看我第一個穿上衣服,小朋友們你也也可要抓緊啦,等會我們?nèi)?。?觀察分析:
安迪是處于語言敏感期的一個表現(xiàn),在這一期間我們可以多帶領(lǐng)孩子們進行語言游戲,故事敘述等來引導(dǎo)孩子語言的發(fā)展。
<br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察時間:2018.10</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察地點:教室</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察對象:笑笑</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察教師:苗苗老師</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察事件:秩序敏感期</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察內(nèi)容:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 午飯后散步時間,我請小朋友排隊,笑笑很快排到了第一個。我說:“請小朋友們小手放背后,我們要開始散步啦?!毙π︸R上把手放到背后,然后也跟著學(xué)<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">:</span>“請小朋友們小手放背后?!比缓蠡仡^看了一眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)有人沒跟著做,馬上就走到那個小朋友身邊:“<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri; word-wrap: break-word !important;">XX小朋友</span>,你要把小手放背后,老師說了要像這樣一樣”那個小朋友還是不為所動,笑笑就把那個小朋友的小手放到背后了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察分析:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 笑笑現(xiàn)在正處于秩序敏感期。她正在把規(guī)則內(nèi)化,自己愿意遵守規(guī)則,別人也要一樣做到。兒童需要一個有秩序的環(huán)境,按一定的規(guī)則和習(xí)慣整理環(huán)境、把環(huán)境秩序化。</span></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察時間:2018.10</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察地點:中一班</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察對象:許嘉桐</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察教師:苗苗老師</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察事件:我的襪子不見了</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察內(nèi)容</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 星期五睡完午覺起床的時候,嘉桐忘記穿襪子就下樓了,苗苗老師整理床鋪的時候找到了一雙襪子,就問嘉桐:“這是你的襪子嗎?”嘉桐說:“是的”。苗苗老師說:“那我把它放在這張椅子上,等會請你自己把它穿起來哦?!边^了一會,苗苗老師問:“咦,嘉桐,你的襪子穿了嗎?”嘉桐說:“沒有?!薄耙m子你拿到了嗎?”“沒有啊。”然后我們就開始找襪子,嘉桐也一起找,很快,小朋友們也加入了進來??墒且m子怎么也找不到。嘉桐見人就問:“我的襪子不見了,到哪里去了呢?你們看見沒有?”找了一會,我?guī)е聛?,口袋鼓鼓的,一摸他的口袋,原來襪子在口袋里?。?lt;/span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察分析:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 嘉桐現(xiàn)在的思維處于直覺行動思維,想到什么就做什么,他覺得這樣很好玩,就把襪子藏起來了,看到我們在找襪子,小朋友也一起找襪子就覺得這是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">個游戲,直到襪子找到了。</span></h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018.10
觀察地點:游泳池
觀察對象:筱蕊
觀察教師:苗苗老師
觀察事件:我來拉著你
觀察內(nèi)容:
星四上午的游泳課,筱蕊一點都不害怕,很勇敢地在水里游著。有一個小朋友有一點害怕,一直拉著我的手, 筱蕊看到了,游過來對著那個小朋友說:“我來拉著你吧,你拉著我的繩子,我拉著一頭,你拉著一頭?!焙芸?,兩個人就玩到了一塊,那個小朋友也沒那么害怕了。
觀察分析:
筱蕊已經(jīng)處在人際交往敏感期,關(guān)心朋友,樂意去幫助別人。幫助他人的同時也感受到快樂,也交到了很多好朋友。兒童就是在這樣的環(huán)境中學(xué)會交往,學(xué)會合作。<br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察時間:2018.10</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察地點:教室</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察對象:楊揚</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察教師:苗苗老師</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察事件:這是我的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察內(nèi)容:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 自由操作時間,楊揚鋪了工作毯取工作時,另一個小男孩取了一項工作過來放在了楊揚的工作毯上,楊揚不樂意了,一直在說:“這是我的,我的?!绷硪粋€小男生沒有說話,但是也不愿意離開,產(chǎn)生了爭執(zhí),我便走過去問:“這個是誰的工作毯呢?”楊揚回答:“苗苗老師,這是我的?!蔽覍δ莻€小男生說:“這是楊揚先鋪的工作毯,如果你也需要的話請在重新鋪一個吧。”小男生聽后走開了,楊揚還在叨念這說:“這是我的?!币粫徒又僮髁恕?lt;/span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察分析:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 楊揚正處于自我意識的敏感期,在這個期間,他會經(jīng)常說:這是我的。這是他自我建構(gòu)的過程,在這個過程中,孩子最初通過占有屬于自我的東西來區(qū)分自己和他人的,而此時的家長和我們老師應(yīng)該滿足孩子的需求,不要譴責孩子的行為。</span></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察地點:中一班</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察對象:浩澤</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察教師:苗苗老師</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察事件:秩序敏感期的浩澤</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察內(nèi)容:這段時間我發(fā)現(xiàn)浩澤經(jīng)常在教具架旁徘徊,尤其是在蒙氏課之后。有時候小朋友們都坐到小椅子上準備參加集體活動了,浩澤還在教具架旁這里摸摸那里弄弄。我以為他是在教具架上操作,就提醒他過來參加活動。這時浩澤就會很急切地跟我說,老師,我馬上來,這個教具放錯了,我要把它放好。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);"> 后來,我特意觀察了一下,原來浩澤并不是在亂摸,他是在整理小朋友沒有放好的教具,有時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個教具缺失了就會趴在地板上四處搜尋直到找到然后放好為止。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察分析:浩澤正處于秩序的敏感期,他已經(jīng)把班級教具的擺放規(guī)則內(nèi)化為他內(nèi)在秩序的一部分,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)教具沒有按規(guī)則擺放,破壞了他內(nèi)在的秩序他就會感到不安,從而迫切地想要去復(fù)原。</h3></font></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察地點:中一班</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察對象:小溪</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察教師:苗苗老師</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察事件:毛球不夠了</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察內(nèi)容:今天的美勞課是《美麗的小花》,要求孩子用不同顏色的毛球給小花打扮。材料包發(fā)下去之后,孩子們便紛紛開始裝飾起來了。過了一會,小溪走過來著急地跟我說:“苗苗老師,我的紅色毛球不夠了”。我看了小溪的鸚鵡,發(fā)現(xiàn)紅色的區(qū)域裝飾的差不多了,就有一個很小的空間沒有毛線球,就對小溪說:“小溪,紅色已經(jīng)裝飾完了,再裝飾黃色的區(qū)域吧”,小溪有點不情愿??吹叫∠獋牡臉幼游抑缓糜终伊艘粋€紅色的毛球,給她粘上了。這下小溪開心的說:“謝謝老師?!?lt;/h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察分析:小溪正處于審美的敏感期,這一時期的孩子對自身還有周圍的環(huán)境都有自己的要求,比如畫畫時顏色一定要涂的滿滿<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的,點心要選擇自己喜歡的形狀,喜歡特定顏色的衣服等,此時作為成人我們應(yīng)盡量尊重孩子自己的選擇。</span></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察地點::教師</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察對象:竣豪</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察事件:秩序的敏感期</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察內(nèi)容: 入園后,每次老師提醒孩子喝水的時候, 小朋友們總會先上廁所再喝水??墒怯幸淮?,老師看到廁所有人就叫竣豪先去喝水 ,他立馬就說:“可是我還沒上廁所吖”,然后一定要上了廁所洗完手才喝水。每次玩了玩具之后他一定會把玩具歸位到原來的位置,如果有小朋友放錯了,竣豪會幫忙把玩具歸位 。</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察分析:很明顯,竣豪正處于敏感期,這個時候的孩子,世界是以不變的程序和秩序而存在的,秩序成習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,自然成人格,這一切來自童年,而童年也造就一個人的基本品格和素質(zhì)。那么作為家長和老師,我們更應(yīng)該尊重和滿足孩子的需求。</h3></font></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察地點:中一班</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察對象:佳佳<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察教師:苗苗老師</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察事件:審美的敏感期</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);">觀察內(nèi)容:早上和老師打完招呼,便伸出小腳說:“老師你看,我買了新的鞋子!” 最近佳佳開始在意自己的衣著,經(jīng)常問小朋友或者老師 :“看我穿這身衣服漂亮嗎?”</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.8);"> 觀察分析:孩子進入審美敏感期說明他們的內(nèi)心世界走向豐富,完美帶給孩子精神上的愉悅。完美敏感期剛開始是兒童對食物的要求,比如說要最大最亮最完美的,之后兒童就會對物的完美性有更高的要求。</h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018.10</h3><h3>觀察地點:中一班</h3><h3>觀察人物:俊哲</h3><h3>觀察老師:苗苗老師</h3><h3>觀察事件: 物品歸位</h3><h3>觀察內(nèi)容:這天是個下雨天,我請小朋友將桌子上的教具收起來,準備在教室里做操了。等到排好隊開始做操時,俊哲小朋友卻一直看著教具架一動不動。我問他:“怎么了?快跟著老師一起做操吧。”可他卻將手指向了教具架的下面,原來啊,教具架的下面掉了一個教具。我請他把教具撿起來送回了原位,他才肯排隊做操。</h3><h3>觀察分析:俊哲是一個細心的孩子,他正處于體驗、建立秩序的敏感期,他從選擇教具,到歸位教具,當這個過程被打亂時,孩子會焦慮,直到問題解決,他才會進入到下個環(huán)節(jié)中去。</h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018.10</h3><h3>觀察地點:中一班</h3><h3>觀察人物:雷淇</h3><h3>觀察老師:苗苗老師</h3><h3>觀察事件:我知道貼這里</h3><h3>觀察內(nèi)容:這天下午起床后,我們喝完水便開始上美勞課了。美勞課上的是太陽娃娃,需要讓幼兒自己撕開娃娃眼睛上的雙面膠,粘貼在娃娃上。我來到雷淇這組,準備指導(dǎo)一下她們怎么撕雙面膠,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)雷淇已經(jīng)貼好了,而且貼的很整齊。我表揚了她,讓她貼好后幫幫其他的小朋友,她很樂意,大聲地說:“好!”</h3><h3>觀察分析: 孩子從這時開始真正有意識地使用工具,無論在教室里還是家里,只要有充分的材料,孩子們都非常樂意選擇剪、貼、涂等等工作。家長要做的,就是給孩子提供所需的材料,并盡量不要打擾專心工作的孩子。</h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><h3>觀察地點:中一班</h3><h3>觀察老師:苗苗老師</h3><h3>觀察人物:奕霖</h3><h3>觀察內(nèi)容:奕霖是一個天真,活潑的小男孩,同時也很愛助人為樂。對于拼插雪花片孩子們還是非常感興趣的,喜歡拼插搭建也是孩子們的一種天性,因此,孩子們的心情都很激動,每次都玩的不亦樂乎!收玩具時,孩子們都在收著各自的玩具。突然,奕霖收好他的雪花片來到我身邊,對我說:"老師,我自己收拾自己的玩具,你看。"看過之后,我給他豎起了大拇指。</h3><h3>觀察分析:能夠從小培養(yǎng)孩子,為孩子灌輸"自己的事情自己做,自己的東西自己管理,自己的東西要自己收拾"的思想,增強孩子的獨立性,這樣對提高孩子的生活能力有著很大的幫助。</h3> <h3>觀察時間:2018年10月</h3><h3>觀察地點:中一班</h3><h3>觀察人物:文軒</h3><h3>觀察老師:苗苗老師</h3><h3>觀察內(nèi)容:</h3><h3> 今天,我們有一節(jié)美術(shù)涂色課,老師示范結(jié)束后,然后要求小朋友們把大樹涂上合適的顏色。此時,我觀察到的小朋友是文軒,文軒小朋友從老師手里接到畫后,回到了自己的位子上面就開始了自己的涂色,在涂色的過程中一絲不茍,也根據(jù)老師的要求(不把油畫棒的顏色涂出來)把畫圖的很不錯,甚是專注。</h3><h3>觀察分析:</h3><h3> 繪畫涂色可以培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展兒童的觀察力、記憶力、想象力、創(chuàng)造力和思維能力,在繪畫過程中寶貝必須要知道老師提出的繪畫的要求,這就要考幼兒的記憶能力,還有動手能力以及手臂的精細動作,手臂肌肉的靈活都體現(xiàn)在畫中,當然畫的很細致的幼兒,說明動手能力強,手臂肌肉發(fā)展完善。</h3>