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【方圓幼兒園?健康加油站】幼兒常見意外事故急救措施

紫色浮萍

<h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一項調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示:3—6歲兒童在幼兒園意外傷害發(fā)生率為46.10%,其中男童意外意外傷害發(fā)生率較高,為54.50%,女童意外傷害發(fā)生率較低,為36.39%。發(fā)生意外傷害類型的前幾位分別是碰傷、摔傷或扭傷、銳器刺傷、切割傷、墜落傷、燒燙傷。</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">周密的防控是預防意外傷害的關(guān)鍵,但當意外事故來臨,如何妥善處理意外傷害事故,才能最大程度的降低意外事故帶來的危害呢?</strong></h3></font></h3> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">01</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">瘀 傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;用冷毛巾或毛巾包冰塊敷傷處,至少20分鐘以上,以利鎮(zhèn)痛和消腫 。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">02</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外 傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; 先清潔傷口周圍,如果傷口較深,用自來水或鹽水洗傷口,并用酒精消毒,情況嚴重者立即送醫(yī)院救治。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">03</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">骨 折</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;處理骨折最重要的原則就是盡量不要移動受傷的肢體。若骨折處有傷口,應(yīng)先止血,然后包扎傷口。最后用夾板或木板固定傷肢。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><b>04</b></span></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">割 傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;清潔傷口:用冷水洗凈傷口,檢查是否有殘留物留在傷口中,祛除殘留物確保傷口干凈。將受傷部位抬高至心臟以上進行止血,傷口用繃帶包扎,也可用云南白藥。不可用帶棉或有絨毛的布塊直接蓋在傷口上。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">05</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">刺 傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;先將傷口用生理鹽水清洗,然后用消毒過得針或鑷子順著刺的方向?qū)⒋倘刻?、撥出來,不?yīng)留殘余,并擠出淤血,隨后用酒精消毒傷口。如果刺扎在指甲里或難以拔除,應(yīng)及時送醫(yī)院處理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">06</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">咬(蟄)傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;狗咬傷:應(yīng)以最快速度就地用大量清水沖洗傷口。沖洗傷口要徹底,沖洗時要用力擠壓周圍軟組織,設(shè)法把沾在傷口上的狗唾液和傷口上的血液沖洗干凈。沖洗傷口一定要認真,這對搶救成敗起著決定作用。 千萬不要包扎傷口或在傷口上涂藥,這些行為都有可能延誤治療時機。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">蜇傷:立即在被蟄局部尋找到蜂針并拔除,然后再拔火罐吸出毒汁,減少毒素的吸收。蜜蜂蟄傷用肥皂水洗凈。黃蜂蟄傷則涂以醋酸或食醋。</strong></h1><h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;人咬傷:狀況發(fā)生后,第一時間用清水仔細地清洗傷口;如果傷口破皮或者流血—要馬上用一塊干凈的布敷在傷口上,用手指壓一壓;不管傷口是否嚴重,都要到醫(yī)院進行咨詢。</strong></strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">07</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">誤 服</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、用手指刺激咽部,使藥物被嘔吐出來。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、誤服碘酒,應(yīng)立即喝米湯、面糊等面粉類流食,以防止人體對碘的吸收;</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、誤服止癢水、驅(qū)蚊水,就要多喝濃茶水,因茶葉中含有鞣酸,具有一定的沉淀及解毒作用。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">08</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">鼻腔異物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;深吸一口氣,用手堵住無異物的鼻孔,用力擤鼻,異物即可排除。若異物未排出,且不可擅自用鑷子夾取圓形異物,否則會將異物捅向鼻孔深處,甚至落入氣管,危及生命。發(fā)現(xiàn)鼻腔異物應(yīng)立即送醫(yī)院處理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">09</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">眼內(nèi)異物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;讓幼兒輕輕閉睛,切不可揉搓眼睛,以免損傷角膜;用兩個手指頭捏住上眼皮,輕輕向前提起,往患兒眼內(nèi)吹氣,刺激流淚沖出異物,也可翻開眼皮查找,用干凈的紗布或手絹輕輕沾出沙塵。若運用以上方法不能取出異物,幼兒仍感極度不適,有可能是角膜異物,應(yīng)立即去醫(yī)院治療。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外耳道異物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">非生物異物:(如小石塊、鈕扣、豆類)傾斜頭、單腿蹦跳的動作,將物品跳出。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;小昆蟲:1、馬上帶孩子到暗處,用手電筒的光線引蟲出來;</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、用食用油(甘油亦可)滴3~5滴入耳,過2~3分鐘,把頭歪向患側(cè),小蟲一般會隨油淌出來;3、用生姜汁或食醋滴入耳內(nèi),蟲即自出。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">切不可用小棍捅、鑷子夾,否則易損傷幼兒外耳道及鼓膜。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">11</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">氣管異物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">讓患兒俯臥在兩腿間,頭低腳高,然后在患兒的兩肩胛骨間適當用力拍擊4次。拍背不見效時,可讓患兒平臥,一手握拳,大拇指向內(nèi)放在患兒的臍與劍突之間,用另一手掌壓住拳頭,有節(jié)奏地使勁向上向內(nèi)推壓,促使橫膈膜抬起,用肺底產(chǎn)生的氣流逼使異物隨氣流直達口腔,將其排除。</strong></h1><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">對于嬰幼兒可立即倒提其兩腿,頭向下垂,同時輕拍其背部。這樣可以通過異物的自身重力和嗆咳時胸腔內(nèi)氣體的沖力,迫使異物向外咳出。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">12</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">咽部異物</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;咽部異物以魚刺、骨頭渣、瓜子殼、棗核等較為多見。異物大多扎在扁桃體或其周圍,引起疼痛,吞咽時疼痛加劇。咽部異物最好用鑷子取出,切不可采用大口吞飯的方法,否則會使異物越扎越深,出現(xiàn)危險。若無法取出,應(yīng)立即去醫(yī)院處理。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">13</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中 暑</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;癥狀:頭痛、頭暈、耳鳴、眼花、口渴甚至昏迷等癥狀。1、將幼兒移至陰涼、通風處,解開衣扣,讓其躺下休息。2、用涼毛巾冷敷頭部,用扇子扇風,幫助散熱。3、讓幼兒喝一些清涼飲料,或口服十滴水、人丹。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">14</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">燒燙傷</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;立即把幼兒帶離熱源地,并用冷水沖,水溫越低效果越好,但不能低于-6℃。應(yīng)持續(xù)半個小時以上;剪去燙傷部位的衣物,防止熱流繼續(xù)傷害幼兒;燙傷部位出現(xiàn)紅腫、水泡,要用干凈衣物覆蓋好創(chuàng)面,不要弄破水泡。輕度燙傷不需上醫(yī)院,應(yīng)急方法:在傷處擦上燙傷膏,消炎止痛。讓創(chuàng)面盡可能暴露,保持干燥,這樣可加快復原。</strong></h1> <section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">15</strong></h1></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border-top-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1em; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(166, 91, 203); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><h1 style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;">驚 厥</strong></h1></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <h1><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(232, 27, 27); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(252, 223, 215, 0.368627);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼兒驚厥的表現(xiàn)通常是突然發(fā)作,意識喪失,頭向后仰,眼球凝視,呼吸細弱且不規(guī)則,口唇青紫,四肢和單側(cè)或雙側(cè)面部抽動,持續(xù)時間可由1~2分鐘到十幾分鐘不等。在此過程中不可大聲呼叫或用力搖晃、拍打幼兒。1、防窒息:讓幼兒側(cè)臥,防止分泌物進入氣管引起窒息,同時松開衣領(lǐng)、褲帶,保持血液循環(huán)的暢通。2. 塞毛巾:將毛巾或手絹擰成麻花狀,放在幼兒上下牙之間,以防幼兒咬傷舌頭。若牙關(guān)緊閉,無法塞入毛巾,不可硬撬。3. 送醫(yī)院:重壓人中穴,做好去醫(yī)院的準備工作。</strong></h1> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b><font color="#ed2308">方圓幼兒園保健室</font></b></h1>