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風(fēng)騷西北行一路歡歌走青甘【之二】

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清真大寺、塔爾寺、阿柔大寺 <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 這一天</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><font face="Helvetica">——</font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">二零一八年九月三號,七姐妹從天津、西安、北京、杭州奔赴青甘游的第一站</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">西寧,我們前期天津、西安出發(fā)的四姐妹,下午三點多到達酒店,其它三姐妹晚上八點多到達。</span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3> <h3>北京出發(fā)的梁大姐和小蜜蜂姐姐</h3> <h3>梁大姐、小蜜蜂姐姐和石小妹西寧機場會合</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">天津出發(fā)的三姐妹飛機上自拍照</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在等待集合的短暫幾個小時里,我們四姐妹隨意出去瀏覽了一下西寧市區(qū)風(fēng)貌。西寧,取”西陲安寧“之意,地處黃土高原和青藏高原結(jié)合部,是一個多民族城市,其文化藝術(shù)的發(fā)展具有濃郁的民族特色和地方特色。我們步行穿過幾條街,到了中心廣場,漫步在湟水河邊,心中頓生懼色,青甘一路走來,見過三條城市河流,除了這里的湟水河還有敦煌的黨河、蘭州的黃河皆是黃黃的河水,?渾渾濁濁,波浪洶涌,令人望而卻步。我們在河邊逗留了一會兒,便到了附近的清真大寺。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;雖然七姐妹都是干石油出身,除了我是地球物理專業(yè),其他人都是地質(zhì)專業(yè)畢業(yè),我們都是唯物主義者,相信科學(xué),尊重自然規(guī)律,但是大家依然對那些一路磕頭匍匐前來朝拜的佛教徒很佩服、很敬重,此次行程還是安排了比較典型的三個寺廟:西寧東關(guān)清真大寺、塔爾寺和祁連縣的阿柔大寺。</h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">東關(guān)清真大寺始建于北宋景佑年間,至今已有九百多年的歷史。是西北四大清真寺之一,正門坐西向東,三層主樓,樓頂部有一伊斯蘭風(fēng)格的綠色圓寶頂,高達</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">30</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">米,象征億萬穆斯林的團結(jié),之上的月牙標志著和平與寧靜;白色和綠色又分別象征純潔和生命。南北兩邊宣禮塔高</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">45</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">米,宣禮塔又稱拜克樓,是專供寺內(nèi)阿訇對教徒做宣禮或確定齋戒月起訖日期觀察新月用的。穆斯林建筑特有的白色和綠色對比強烈,卻又簡單純凈。</span><br></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 12.7px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></h3><h3> </h3><h3></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">晚上回來其他三姐妹也到了,大家相聚擁抱在一起,激動的就差淚眼相望啦,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">??????</span></h3><h3> </h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  旅游最擔(dān)心的就是天氣,臨行前</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">10</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">幾天姐妹們就查到了塔爾寺和青海湖兩天有降雨,雖然姐妹們一路祈禱,去塔爾寺的這天還是下起了小雨,但是這并沒有降低大家游覽激情</span></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h5><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 17.4px;"><font color="#333333"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 15px;"><font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold"> </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">塔爾寺是中國六大藏傳佛教寺院之一,又名塔兒寺,創(chuàng)建于明洪武十年(</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">1377</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">年)。</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">是西北五省的佛教中心,也是藏傳佛教中</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">黃教</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">的圣地。寺內(nèi)還設(shè)立了顯宗、密宗、天文、醫(yī)學(xué)四大學(xué)院,曾經(jīng)造就了一大批藏族知識分子,塔爾寺的最著名之處是</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">酥油花、堆繡、壁畫,被譽為藝術(shù)三絕,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">不僅栩栩如生,而且色彩艷麗,我最喜歡的是它的堆繡,但由于室內(nèi)規(guī)定不能拍照,沒有留下任何照片</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 12pt; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。</span></font><font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span><span style="font-size: 15pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"></span></font></h3></h5><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(25, 25, 25);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial Rounded MT Bold&quot;; font-size: 12pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 21px;"> </h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">  進入塔爾寺,走過左右兩排轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)筒,看到的便是八座白塔</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">--</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">八寶如意塔,塔爾寺名中的</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">塔</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">便是這八寶如意塔。從東向西依次是:蓮聚塔、四諦塔、息諍塔、菩提塔、神變塔、降凡塔、勝利塔、涅塔,修建于</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">1776</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">年。八座白塔外觀大同小異,塔身高</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">6.4</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">米,塔底周長</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">9.4</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">米,底座面積</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">5.7</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">平方米,塔身白灰抹面,底座青磚砌成,腰部裝飾有經(jīng)文,每個塔身南面還有一個佛龕,里面藏有梵文。八寶如意塔是為紀念釋迦牟尼的一生八大重要德行修建,所以又叫善逝八塔。</span></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><h5><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> &nbsp;</span></font></h3></h5><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 阿柔寺院坐落在祁連縣城東</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">21</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">公里的阿柔鄉(xiāng)政府東側(cè),海拔約</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">2900</span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">米,坐北朝南,前臨八寶河,后靠貢白加隆山。是祁連地區(qū)規(guī)模最大、影響最大的藏傳佛教格魯派寺院。與塔爾寺這類名寺相比,阿柔大寺的規(guī)模不大,歷史還算不上悠久,其實它就相當(dāng)于阿柔部落的祖廟,最早是一個帳篷寺院,常隨游牧而移動搬遷,因此寺里現(xiàn)在還保存著一個特大的牛毛帳篷。</span></font><font color="#333333"> </font></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang TC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 上午八點我們從祁連縣城出發(fā),到了大寺也就八點半左右,看到穿著紫紅色袈裟的喇嘛在寺內(nèi)進進出出從身邊走過,給大寺增添了一份莊重,心懷一顆禮佛朝拜的心,行走在寺院內(nèi),尤其看到那些年幼的啦嘛,心生愛戀,有一種想留下來的沖動,好想陪著她看風(fēng)吹鈴動、聽僧人念經(jīng),看遍日出日落、云起云舒,走過春秋冬夏,醉在這藍天白云里。但行程匆匆,來不及細細品味,只得跟她道別。</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"><br> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangTC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;"> 別了塔爾寺</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">………</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,別了阿柔大寺</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">…………</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">,如果有緣我們定會再見。</span></font></h3> <h3></h3><h5><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; -webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">在寺內(nèi)看到一個很大的經(jīng)筒,忍不住和姐姐轉(zhuǎn)了起來,這時過來一個很老的喇嘛,認真地告訴我們轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)筒的方法和規(guī)則,要順時針用右手轉(zhuǎn)動經(jīng)筒,并且要在嘴里念著六字真言</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">嗡嘛呢叭咩吽</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 11pt; -webkit-font-kerning: none;">。轉(zhuǎn)動時要平穩(wěn)的、緩緩的轉(zhuǎn)動,不要心急,內(nèi)心要足夠虔誠。</span></h3> </h5><h3></h3> <h3>竊竊私語</h3> <h3>玩手機的小喇嘛</h3>