<p class="s3" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s2" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span></h3><p class="s3" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s2" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> </span></span><span class="s4" style="line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"></span></span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: 宋體;">崇禎青花案缸點</span><span class="s5" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: 宋體;">評</span></h3><p class="s7" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 30px; text-align: justify; font-family: -webkit-standard; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">這是一件明晚崇禎時期</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">青花人物圖案缸，高16公分，口徑22.5 公分，底徑13公分。景德鎮(zhèn)窯燒制。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">這件案缸所繪寓意人物圖案主題紋飾為“狀元折桂”。我國</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">科舉</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">制度由隋唐至清延續(xù)一千多年</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">從何時</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">稱考試及第者</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">、</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">特別是考中狀元</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">稱</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">“月宮折桂”</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">筆者未做詳查</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">《晉書》有句曰“臣舉賢良對策</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">為天下第一，猶桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉”，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">大約自此</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">之</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">后</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">比喻</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">稱</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">科舉及第</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">者</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">為“折桂”</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，這似乎有了答案</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">但</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">去月宮折</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">取</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">桂</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">樹枝條似乎太難了</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，可見</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">考中狀元可望不可及，這</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">也</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">只是對難的比喻</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">這幅“狀元折桂”圖</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">很有意思</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">仔細(xì)觀之則</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">趣</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">味無窮：</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">女子</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">將</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">從桂樹上折取</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">枝條高高舉起，眼睛盯著書生</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">或許</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">在</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">說</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">什么，書生則怔怔地不敢近前，</span></span><br></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">在我國封建社會的歷史</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">長河</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">中，科舉制度下中狀元</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">不少，且多數(shù)身居高位，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">不乏貢獻(xiàn)卓著者，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">更有</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">享盡人間富貴</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">的</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">歷史上“</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">三更燈火五更雞</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">”的成功者進入</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">了</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">教科書，</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">已</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 27px; font-size: 1.5em;">変為后世學(xué)子的楷模。</span></span><br></h3>