<h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">風光攝影,9種構(gòu)圖技巧,攝影小白記得收藏</h1><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">如何進行風光攝影構(gòu)圖?</strong></h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">攝影構(gòu)圖,是攝影小白入門的捷徑,</strong>掌握一些攝影構(gòu)圖技巧,可以在我們沒有拍攝思路的時候,<strong style="border: 0px;">提供一種拍出好圖的便捷方法。</strong>我下面通過例圖,為朋友們做一些風光攝影構(gòu)圖的總結(jié)。</h3><h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">1、居中構(gòu)圖法。</strong></h1> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">這是我們最常用的構(gòu)圖方法,</strong>被拍攝的主體,位于照片的正中央。如下圖中的太陽。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">2、三分構(gòu)圖法。三分構(gòu)圖法指的是,照片被橫、豎三等</strong>分,被拍攝的主體,位于其中任意一處。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">(1)下圖,上方的烏云,</strong>中間的光,下方的人群,各占據(jù)照片的橫向上中下三分之一處。</h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">(2)如下圖的樹干,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">處于照片豎三等分的最左一份上。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">(3)下圖樹,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">位于圖片的大約左側(cè)三分之一處。</span><br></h3> <h1 class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 12px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">3、黃金分割點構(gòu)圖法。</strong></h1><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">黃金分割點構(gòu)圖法,指的是,</strong>被拍攝的主體,位于照片的黃金分割點上。<strong style="border: 0px;">我們可以粗略的認為,照片的黃金分割點,位于照片井字線的四個交點位置,如下圖所示。</strong>小房子,位于右上角的換金分割點上。</h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">4、框式構(gòu)圖法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">指的是,我們利用生活照片場景中存在的框,把被拍攝主體,置于框中。 比如下圖位于木框中小船。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">5、引導線構(gòu)圖法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">利用生活中常見的線條,如橋、路、線、或者視線上的遞進關系,來引導觀者的視線進行構(gòu)圖。比如下圖的橋。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">6、三角形構(gòu)圖法,比如下圖的前前景和遠景形成遞進關系的山,</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">前景的山,右上角的山,形成線條,利用照片的對角線,把照片分開。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">7、線條構(gòu)圖。利用風景中可見的線條,來</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">為圖片切割,進行構(gòu)圖。</span><br></h3> <h3><strong style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">8、規(guī)律構(gòu)圖法。</strong><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">發(fā)現(xiàn)風景中的規(guī)律,比如下圖,從左到右,逐漸增高的山。</span><br></h3> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="border: 0px;">9、圖形構(gòu)圖法。利用風景中可見的圖形,</strong>橫平豎直地拍攝,來進行構(gòu)圖。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">以上,是排風景常用的構(gòu)圖方法。雖然可以幫助攝影小白,便捷地拍出好圖,但是:</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">我們在拍攝之前,更應該想,我們要拍什么,怎么用光、怎么選擇時間,怎么選擇角度,而不是想,這么拍,應該符合某某個構(gòu)圖。切勿本末倒置。</h3><div class="pgc-img" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); border: 0px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><p class="image-wrap" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></h3></div>