<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">茶梅屬于山茶科,但是與茶樹不同。</p><p class="ql-block">茶梅的葉子跟茶葉很相似,但是其花卻跟一般的山茶花不同,它的花跟梅花很相似,也根據(jù)葉子和花朵這樣的特色而得茶梅之名。</p><p class="ql-block">茶梅歷史悠久,富有韻味!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">茶梅花語(yǔ):<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">紅色茶梅的花語(yǔ)是清雅、謙讓</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">茶梅文化:<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">南宋陳景沂《全芳備祖》記載:</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">“淺為玉茗深都勝,大日山茶小海紅,名譽(yù)漫多朋援少,年年身在雪霜中。”<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">所述的“海紅”即指茶梅。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了描寫茶梅的詩(shī)詞,宋代劉仕亨《詠茶梅花》寫了茶梅優(yōu)雅的形象和超逸的氣韻:“小院猶寒未暖時(shí),海紅花發(fā)暮遲遲,半深半淺東風(fēng)里,好是徐熙帶雪枝?!?lt;/h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">明代畫家陳道復(fù)《茶梅》寫了茶梅的小巧玲瓏:<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">“花開春雪中,態(tài)較山茶小。老圃謂茶梅,命名亦端好。”</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">明代高濂《梅花令·茶梅》不僅寫了茶梅花的淡粉、微紅色,而且寫了花形與梅花相似:“花卻是,與梅渾”。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">明代張謙德《瓶花譜》將茶梅列為“六品四命”。</h3> <h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; color: inherit; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">新春二月,茶梅依然靜悄悄地開放著!</h3></font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">你看那綠得化不開的碧葉,正情深意厚、纏綿悱惻地護(hù)著含笑而放、嬌艷欲滴的茶梅朵朵。</font></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">這貌似紅梅,色如胭脂的茶梅,她端莊如桃,幽雅若蘭,純真似蓮;雖無(wú)牡丹雍容華貴,亦無(wú)玫瑰浪漫熱烈;但可與薔薇比溫馨,與芍藥比曼妙,與秋菊比高潔。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">她是山茶花的一種,原本生長(zhǎng)于山野,賦有頑強(qiáng)的生命力,花期長(zhǎng),從秋季開始發(fā)蕾含苞,經(jīng)“十月懷胎”穿越秋霜冬雪,在數(shù)九寒冬里綻放。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;">“接葉連枝千萬(wàn)綠,鮮花常放葉相扶”。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;">她碧葉如黛,長(zhǎng)青長(zhǎng)綠,不斷更新,始終如一,擔(dān)當(dāng)著護(hù)花的使命;花葉惺惺相惜,情感契合,一如相攜相守的情侶;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">令人傾慕折服,讓塵世間的凡夫俗子自愧不如。</span></h3> <h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; color: inherit; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">她若茶若梅,既葆有茶的基因,制成茗茶,清香馥郁,使人留戀。</h3></font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">她又有梅的品格,耐寒精神,穿越秋冬,蓬勃四季,使人感嘆。</font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">茶梅異種同根,合二為一,包容互補(bǔ),相得溢彰。</font></h3> <h3 style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); font-size: 0.34rem; line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: -webkit-standard; color: inherit; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">她與梅為鄰,卻不與梅爭(zhēng)風(fēng)。</h3></font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">只是悄無(wú)聲息地與梅傲雪迎春,引領(lǐng)百花綻放,“待到山花爛漫時(shí)”她立馬隱退。</font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">即使梅花獨(dú)享爭(zhēng)春報(bào)春的榮耀,她也不嫉妒,不爭(zhēng)功,甘愿認(rèn)命。</font></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><font style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">正如蘇東坡所言“誰(shuí)憐兒女花,散火冰雪中”。</font></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;">她雖無(wú)寒梅冷艷孤傲,但耐得住寂寥。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;">每當(dāng)她斗雪怒放的時(shí)候,草木蕭索,昆蟲蟄伏,少有蜜蜂垂青,蝴蝶眷顧;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">但她照常不畏嚴(yán)寒,傲立雪中,獨(dú)步早春。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular !important; font-size: 0.34rem !important; line-height: 1.8em !important;">作者聲明:</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; color: rgb(125, 39, 52); line-height: 1.8em; caret-color: rgb(125, 39, 52); text-align: justify;">本文系“氣象萬(wàn)千”原創(chuàng)作品,若轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明原出處;版權(quán)所有,侵權(quán)必究。</h3>