<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">2月17日，濟南市發(fā)生4名學(xué)生溺水事件；2月18日，德州市又發(fā)生4名學(xué)生溺水事件。兩起事件都是兒童在池塘邊玩耍，失足落水死亡，令人痛心，教訓(xùn)深刻。事件發(fā)生后，省政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志十分關(guān)切，要求迅速做好學(xué)生安全教育，嚴防類似事件再次發(fā)生。根據(jù)省安委會、省教育廳《關(guān)于做好學(xué)生防溺水工作的緊急通知》，日照市教育局《關(guān)于進一步做好學(xué)校安全工作的緊急通知》以及莒縣教體局的要求，為扎實有效地開展防溺水教育工作，東莞鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園特開展主題為“珍愛生命，防止溺水”的安全課。</h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 尊敬的家長朋友：</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 溺水是造成意外死亡的第一殺手。春季以后，天氣逐漸變熱，溺水又將進入高發(fā)季，希望廣大家長務(wù)必增強安全意識和監(jiān)護意識，切實承擔(dān)起監(jiān)護責(zé)任，加強對孩子的教育和管理<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">，經(jīng)常進行預(yù)防溺水等安全教育，給孩子傳授相關(guān)知識和技能，不斷加強孩子安全意識和自我保護意識，提高孩子們的避險防災(zāi)和自救能力，嚴防意外事故的發(fā)生。</span></h3> <h3><h1><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 預(yù)防溺水的措施：</span></h1><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">1、應(yīng)在成人帶領(lǐng)下游泳，學(xué)會游泳；</span><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">2、不要獨自在河邊、山塘邊玩耍；</span><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">3、不去非游泳區(qū)游泳；</span><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">4、不會游泳者，不要游到深水區(qū)，即使帶著救生圈也不安全；</span><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); content: ""; display: block; margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">5、游泳前要做適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備活動，以防抽筋。</span><br></h3> <h3><h1><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 溺水時的自救方法：</span></h1><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">1、不要慌張，發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有人時立即呼救；</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">2、放松全身，讓身體飄浮在水面上，將頭部浮出水面，用腳踢水，防止體力喪失，等待救援；</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">3、身體下沉?xí)r，可將手掌向下壓；</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">4、如果在水中突然抽筋，又無法靠岸時，立即求救。如周圍無人，可深吸一口氣潛入水中，伸直抽筋的那條腿，用手將腳趾向上扳，以解除抽筋。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 發(fā)現(xiàn)有人溺水時的救護方法：</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 可將救生圈、竹竿、木板等物拋給溺水者，再將其拖至岸邊；若沒有救護器材，可入水直接救護。接近溺水者時要轉(zhuǎn)動他的髖骨，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">使其背向自己然后拖運。拖運時通常采用側(cè)泳</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">或仰泳</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">拖運法。特別強調(diào)：未成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)有人溺水，不能冒然下水營救，應(yīng)立即大聲呼救，或利用救生器材呼救。救人也要在自己能力范圍之內(nèi)！</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br></h3> <h3><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> 同伴溺水后如何急救？</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"> 萬一同伴發(fā)生溺水的情況后，切莫貿(mào)然下水救人，應(yīng)馬上呼喊大人搭救。將溺水者搭救上岸后，立刻撬開牙齒，清除口腔和鼻內(nèi)的雜物，使呼吸道通暢；搶救者屈膝，將病人俯臥于大腿上，頭朝下，按壓腹部迫使呼吸道及胃內(nèi)的水倒出，如溺水者呼吸和心跳均已停止，應(yīng)頭向上做胸外心臟按摩和人工呼吸，同時急速送醫(yī)院搶救。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: normal;">岸上急救溺水者方法：</span><br><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">1、迅速清除溺水者口、鼻中的污泥、雜草及分泌物，保持呼吸道通暢，并拉出舌頭，以避免堵塞呼吸道；</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">2、將溺水者舉起，使其俯臥在救護者肩上，腹部緊貼救護者肩部，頭腳下垂，以使呼吸道內(nèi)積水自然流出。但不要因為嗆水而耽誤了進行心肺復(fù)蘇的時間；</span><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 13px; white-space: normal; content: ""; display: block; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">3、進行口對口人工呼吸及心臟按摩；并盡快聯(lián)系急救中心或送去醫(yī)院。</span></h3> <p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 為了孩子的健康成長，各位家長請務(wù)必履行監(jiān)護人職責(zé)，時刻把孩子的安全教育放到首位，認真做好安全教育工作。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 家長們也要隨時留意，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有未成年人在沒有監(jiān)護人在場的情況下，私自在池塘、河邊、水庫等地方游泳、戲水、玩耍，請一定要及時制止！全民行動，從你我做起、從參與做起、從身邊做起！各位家長，安全無小事，讓我們攜起手來，在孩子的心中筑起一道安全防線，為他們營造一道安全防線。</h3>