<p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">《華山》</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">眾云華山千刃險(xiǎn)，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">綠崖玉壁瘦龍盤。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">撫云摘星問青天，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">老君扶犁喚陳摶。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">英雄神話千古傳，</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">吾再造風(fēng)景畫卷。</h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">2019.2.12 華山</h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華山（Mount Hua）古稱“</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B3/1973771" data-lemmaid="1973771" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">”，雅稱“</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1/9735032" data-lemmaid="9735032" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">太華山</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">”，為中國著名的</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%B3/5666" data-lemmaid="5666" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">之一，中華文明的發(fā)祥地，“中華”和“華夏”之“華”，就源于華山。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">位于</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">陜西省</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">渭南市</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82/2612423" data-lemmaid="2612423" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華陰市</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，在省會</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89/121614" data-lemmaid="121614" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西安</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">以東120千米處。南接</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD/1396" data-lemmaid="1396" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">秦嶺</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">，北瞰黃渭，自古以來就有“奇險(xiǎn)天下第一山”的說法。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華山是道教主流</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%9F%E6%B4%BE" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">全真派</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">圣地，為“第四洞天”，也是中國民間廣泛崇奉的神祇，即西岳華山君神。共有72個(gè)半懸空洞，道觀20余座，其中</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E9%99%A2/5277186" data-lemmaid="5277186" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">玉泉院</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%BD%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%99/11009112" data-lemmaid="11009112" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">都龍廟</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2/8954050" data-lemmaid="8954050" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">東道院</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%87%E5%B2%B3%E5%AE%AB/8954183" data-lemmaid="8954183" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">鎮(zhèn)岳宮</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">被列為全國重點(diǎn)道教宮觀，有</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E6%8A%9F/927616" data-lemmaid="927616" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">陳摶</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%9D%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A/2402059" data-lemmaid="2402059" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">郝大通</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">、賀元希等著名的道教高人。</span><br></h3> <h3><br></h3><ul style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); list-style: none; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">中文名稱</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">華山</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">英文名稱</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">Mount Hua</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">別稱</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">西岳、太山、太華山</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所屬山系</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">秦嶺山系</div></li><li style="padding-left: 0px;"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">地理位置</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">陜西省</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">渭南市</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">華陰市</a></div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">走向</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">北西向</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">長度</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">東西長15千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">寬度</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">南北寬10千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">主峰</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">南峰（海拔2154.9米，華山最高峰，也是五岳最高峰）</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">占地面積</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">148平方千米</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">榮 譽(yù)</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">華夏之根、天下第一險(xiǎn)、萬山之太</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">景點(diǎn)級別</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">國家AAAAA級景區(qū)</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">開放時(shí)間</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">旺07:00—19:00，淡09:00—17:00</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">門票價(jià)格</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">旺季：160元/人 淡季：100元/人</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">著名景點(diǎn)</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%89%E6%B3%89%E9%99%A2" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">玉泉院</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%BD%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%99" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">都龍廟</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">東道院</a>，<a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%87%E5%B2%B3%E5%AE%AB" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392);">鎮(zhèn)岳宮</a></div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">建議游玩時(shí)長</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">6-8小時(shí)</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">適宜游玩季節(jié)</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">春夏秋適宜</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所屬國家</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">中國</div></li><li class="basicInfo-hide" style="padding-left: 0px; transform-origin: 0px 0px; opacity: 1; transform: scale(1, 1);"><div class="info-title" style="float: left;">所屬城市</div><div class="info-content" style="margin-left: 0.84rem; word-wrap: break-word;">陜西省渭南市</div></li></ul> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華山山脈是深成侵入巖體的</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">花崗巖</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">渾然巨石，頂部是粗粒（粒徑5毫米）斑狀花崗巖；中部是中粒（粒徑2—5毫米）花崗河長巖及片麻狀花崗巖。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">據(jù)地質(zhì)科學(xué)工作者用放射性同位素測定，華山花崗巖形成期距今約12100萬年左右，華山山脈地區(qū)的地殼發(fā)生活動，在受擠壓、褶皺和破裂的過程中，巖漿開始沿著裂縫向表層地殼上升侵入，在3—6千米深處冷卻，凝結(jié)成巖。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">從</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3/16794" data-lemmaid="16794" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">新生代</a><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9F" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">燕山期</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">約7000萬年以前，華山山脈的地殼繼續(xù)上升，而渭河地帶相反向下凹陷。這種內(nèi)動力地殼作用，時(shí)快時(shí)慢，時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)，顯現(xiàn)出東西一線上并列著許多平整的三角形或梯形面，形成了秦嶺北麓的大斷層。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">這些大致平行的東西向斷層，將山地割切成若干長條形斷塊。斷塊在彼此相互上升下降活動中，多呈北翹、南俯的嶺谷相間的地形。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">同時(shí)，也出現(xiàn)了許多與東西向斜交的斷層，使原長條形斷塊被切成多段。各段地發(fā)生前后錯(cuò)動，形成復(fù)雜運(yùn)動。加之雨水、陽光、冰凍、流水等各種外力作用的相互影響，花崗巖才直接露出空間。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華山花崗巖有較多而明顯的以北20度向西走的節(jié)理和斷層。其他的還有南北走向，北30度西向的、北10度東向的、北50度東向的。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">此外還有近乎水平之大小縱橫的斷層和節(jié)理，將完整的花崗巖體分割成大大小小的巖塊，在縱橫河流的切割活動中，風(fēng)化剝蝕形成了一座峻秀的山峰和許許多多奇形怪狀的巖石。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">東、西、南三峰呈鼎形相依，為華山主峰。中峰、北峰相輔，周圍各小峰環(huán)衛(wèi)而立。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">華山山名最早出現(xiàn)于《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F/270208" data-lemmaid="270208" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">山海經(jīng)</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》和《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A6%B9%E8%B4%A1" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">禹貢</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》中，即</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">就有“華山”之名。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《水經(jīng)·渭水注》載：“其高五千仞，削成四方，遠(yuǎn)而望之，又若花狀?！惫拧盎ā?、“華”通用，故“華山”即“花山”。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔1614米，為華山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面懸絕，上冠景云，下通地脈，巍然獨(dú)秀，有若云臺，因此又名</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">云臺峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">。唐</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD/1043" data-lemmaid="1043" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">李白</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%8C%E9%80%81%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%98%E5%AD%90" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西岳云臺歌送丹丘子</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">》詩曾寫到：“三峰卻立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌。白帝金精運(yùn)元?dú)?，石作蓮花云作臺?！?lt;/span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">西峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2082.6米，華山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。又因峰巔有巨石形狀好似蓮花瓣，古代文人多稱其為蓮花峰、芙蓉峰。袁宏道在他的《華山》中記述：“石葉上覆而橫裂”；</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%90%E9%9C%9E%E5%AE%A2" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">徐霞客</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">《游太華山日記》中也記述：“峰上石聳起，有石片覆其上，如荷花?！?lt;/span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD/1043" data-lemmaid="1043" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">李白</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">詩中有“石作蓮花云作臺”句，也當(dāng)指此石。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B0" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2154.9米，是華山最高主峰，也是</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%B3/5666" data-lemmaid="5666" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五岳</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">最高峰，古人尊稱它是“華山元首”。登上南峰絕頂，頓感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。舉目環(huán)視，但見群山起伏，蒼蒼莽莽，黃河渭水如絲如縷，漠漠平原如帛如綿，盡收眼底，使人真正領(lǐng)略華山高峻雄偉的博大氣勢，享受如臨天界，如履浮云的神奇情趣。</span><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B3%B0/10994630" data-lemmaid="10994630" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">東峰</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">海拔2096.2米，是華山主峰之一，因位置居?xùn)|得名。峰頂有一平臺，居高臨險(xiǎn)，視野開闊，是著名的觀日出的地方，人稱朝陽臺，東峰也因之被稱為朝陽峰。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">中峰2037.8米，居?xùn)|、西、南三峰中央，華山主峰之一。峰上林木蔥蘢，環(huán)境清幽，奇花異草多不知名。峰頭有道舍名玉女祠，傳說是春秋時(shí)</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">秦穆公</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">女</span><a href="https://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%84%E7%8E%89/12984124" data-lemmaid="12984124" style="white-space: normal; color: rgb(58, 127, 222); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.0980392); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">弄玉</a><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">的修身之地，因此峰又被稱為玉女峰。</span><br></h3>