<h3>研學第三天</h3><h3>早晨，在陽光的照耀中醒來。簽到，刷牙，洗臉，集合，前往食堂。</h3><h3>Third day of research</h3><h3>In the morning, wake up in the sunshine. Check in, brush your teeth, wash your face, gather and go to the canteen.</h3> <h3>每日早餐。面包，麥片，牛奶……（</h3><h3>Breakfast every day. Bread, cereal, milk</h3> <h3>吃完早餐，就要去上課了。英國人講究守時，9：00的課在8：55時就應(yīng)該到達教室，等待老師的到來。</h3><h3>After breakfast, we will go to class. The English are punctual. The 9:00 class should arrive at 8:55 and wait for the teacher to arrive.</h3> <h3>經(jīng)過一早上的課程，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人應(yīng)該更喜歡寓教于樂。他們將需要教給我們的東西用一種我們感興趣的方式教給我們。這可以使得我們專心地聽課，也更易于我們吸收知識。</h3><h3>在課堂上，同學們自由討論，在遇到一些特殊的問題時，還可以利用手機上網(wǎng)查閱資料。</h3><h3>After a morning course, I found that English people should prefer to teach and enjoy themselves. They will teach us what they need to teach us in a way that interests us. This makes it easier for us to concentrate on our lessons and absorb knowledge.</h3><h3>In the classroom, students are free to discuss, and when they encounter some special problems, they can also use mobile phones to access information online.</h3> <h3>一下課，同學們都禮貌地和老師打招呼，說聲“再見”“明天見”。</h3><h3><h3>After class, the students politely greeted the teacher and said "Good-bye" and "See you tomorrow".</h3></h3> <h3>常規(guī)午餐。玉米，炸土豆，蔬菜沙拉……</h3><h3>Regular lunch. Corn, fried potatoes, vegetable salad.</h3> <h3>吃完午飯，經(jīng)過約半小時左右的休息，我們開始了倫敦半日游。闊步于泰晤士河畔, 尋找倫敦眼，大本鐘，唐寧街首相府，皇家騎衛(wèi)隊，圣詹姆斯公園，白金漢宮，特拉法加鴿子廣場。<br></h3><h3>After lunch and about half an hour's rest, we started a half-day tour of London. Walking along the Thames River, looking for London Eye, Big Ben Bell, Downing Street Prime Minister's House, Royal Mounted Guard, St. James Park, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Pigeon Square.</h3> <h3>路上在過大橋時，碰巧遇見了議會大廈。</h3><h3>議會大廈（Houses of Parliament）是英國議會（包括上議院和下議院）的所在地。 該建筑包括約1,100個獨立房間、100座樓梯和4.8公里長的走廊。盡管今天的宮殿基本上由19世紀重修而來，但依然保留了初建時的許多歷史遺跡。</h3><h3>On the way across the bridge, I happened to meet the Parliament Building.</h3><h3>The House of Parliament is the seat of the British Parliament (including the House of Lords and the House of Commons). The building consists of about 1,100 separate rooms, 100 stairs and 4.8 kilometers of corridors. Although today's palaces were largely rebuilt in the 19th century, many of the original historical relics.</h3> <h3> 議會大廈毗鄰泰晤士河，巍峨聳立，在白廳大道上格外引人注目，是倫敦最有名的象征建筑之一。這座建于維多利亞時期的歌特式建筑恢弘磅礴，雕刻裝飾精致絕倫，充滿濃郁的英國古典氣息。議會大廈不僅是英國君主政體的象征，同時也代表著英國民主政治的精神。</h3><h3> 到了現(xiàn)在，議會大廈和大本鐘已經(jīng)基本算是一體的建筑了。</h3><h3> 對于路過的大本鐘，由于它還在維修中，所以我們只能是看看它維修時的樣子了。匆匆路過。</h3><h3>The House of Parliament, adjacent to the Thames River, stands tall and stands out on Whitehall Avenue. It is one of the most famous symbolic buildings in London. This Victorian Gothic building is magnificent, exquisitely carved and decorated, full of rich British classical flavor. The House of Parliament is not only the symbol of the British monarchy, but also the spirit of British democracy.</h3><h3>By now, the Parliament Building and Big Ben are basically one building.</h3><h3>For the passing Big Ben, it is still under repair, so we can only see what it looks like when it is being repaired. Passing by in a hurry.</h3> <h3>一路上走來，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多的古老建筑，大都磅礴大氣。英國人應(yīng)該很喜歡這樣的古老建筑。走在街上，這樣的建筑物比比皆是。</h3><h3>Along the way, many ancient buildings were found, most of which were magnificent. English people should like such old buildings very much. Walking in the street, such buildings are everywhere.</h3> <h3>威斯敏斯特大教堂（The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster），通稱威斯敏斯特修道院（Westminster Abbey，意譯為西敏寺），坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸。</h3><h3>我們?nèi)サ臅r候恰逢教堂關(guān)閉，所以只能在外面觀賞這座精美絕倫的大教堂了。其他教堂在它的面前都只能黯然失色，不愧是英國中世紀建筑的主要代表。</h3><h3>The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London. </h3><h3>We went when the church was closed, so we had to look out at this magnificent cathedral. Other churches can only be eclipsed in front of it, which deserves to be the main representative of medi architecture in England.</h3> <h3>唐寧街10號（10 Downing Street），位于英國首都倫敦威斯敏斯特，威斯敏斯特區(qū)白廳旁的唐寧街，一所喬治亞風格建筑物。傳統(tǒng)上是第一財政大臣的官邸，但自從此職由首相兼領(lǐng)后，就成為今日普遍認為的英國首相官邸。其設(shè)計樸實的黑色木門，綴上白色的阿拉伯數(shù)字“10”，成為了人所共知的標記。</h3><h3>No. 10 Downing Street, a Georgian-style building, is located in Downing Street near Whitehall in Westminster, London. Traditionally the residence of the First Chancellor of the Exchequer, it has been widely recognized as the residence of the British Prime Minister since it was assumed by the Prime Minister. Its simple black wooden door, decorated with the white Arabic numeral "10", has become a well-known symbol.</h3> <h3>英國皇家衛(wèi)隊，全稱為英國陸軍皇家近衛(wèi)師團（英文：Household Guards Division of the British Army ）是直轄于白金漢宮的英國皇室、皇家設(shè)施警衛(wèi)部隊。</h3><div>游客們都靠近衛(wèi)兵身旁拍照，但我瞥見衛(wèi)兵騎著駿馬在崗樓內(nèi)，一段時間換一次崗。他們在崗樓內(nèi)時忍受著類似馬廄的臭味，出了崗樓又要接受烈日的照耀，我對他們的敬佩之情油然而生。</div><div>The Royal Guard, known as the Royal Guards Division of the British Army, is the Royal and Royal Facilities Guard Force directly under Buckingham Palace.</div><h3>Tourists were all close to the guards to take pictures, but I caught a glimpse of the guards riding horses in the guard building, changing posts for a while. They endure the stink of stables when they are in the guard building. When they come out of the guard building, they are also exposed to the scorching sun. My admiration for them arises spontaneously.</h3> <h3>穿過皇家衛(wèi)隊的閱兵場，向前直走，我們便到達了圣詹姆斯公園。烈日炎炎，走進公園，便感覺進入了一個世外桃源。市民與游客在此小憩休閑，野餐，散步，曬太陽的游客隨處可見。鴿子也一群群，或是一只只悠閑地散步，有時還有松鼠在地上蹦跳或是在樹上上竄下跳。</h3><h3>圣詹姆斯公園（St Jam es's Park）。面對白金漢宮的圣詹姆斯公園（St. Jamess Park），原本是圣詹姆斯宮的鹿園，17世紀時查理二世聘請法國景觀設(shè)計師重新造景，19世紀初在英國著名建筑師納許進一步美化之下，至今成為倫敦市中心最美麗的公園。</h3><h3>Crossing the Royal Guard parade and going straight ahead, we arrived at St. James Park. In the scorching sun, when you walk into the park, you feel like you have entered a paradise. Citizens and tourists can enjoy relaxation, picnics, walks and sunshine everywhere. Pigeons also flock together, either for a leisurely walk, sometimes for squirrels to jump on the ground or jump up and down trees.</h3><h3>St Jam es's Park. Facing St. James Park of Buckingham Palace, which was originally the deer park of St. James Palace, Charles II hired French landscape architects to redesign the landscape in the 17th century. In the early 19th century, with the permission of famous British architects, St. James Park has become the most beautiful park in central London.</h3> <h3><h3>白金漢宮（Buckingham Palace）是英國君主位于倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場地之一，也是一處重要的旅游景點。今天游玩時白金漢宮升的是英國國旗，說明女王現(xiàn)在并不在此地（女王在時，白金漢宮升皇家旗幟）。白金漢宮在英國的地位就好像我們的天安門廣場，韓國的青瓦臺一樣。宮殿規(guī)模龐大，氣勢恢宏。綠草，大樹，美麗的鳥，和（毒）煦（辣）的陽光。在這下午游玩的最后一站，大家都很開心。</h3><h3>Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.</h3><h3>The British flag was hoisted at Buckingham Palace today, indicating that the Queen was not here (when the Queen was there, the royal flag was hoisted at Buckingham Palace). Buckingham Palace has the same status in Britain as our Tian'anmen Square and South Korea's Tsing Wa Tai. The palace is huge and magnificent. Green grass, big trees, beautiful birds, and warm (hot) sunshine. At the last stop of this afternoon's tour, everyone was very happy.</h3></h3> <h3>常規(guī)晚餐。今天是各種土豆。土豆泥……</h3><h3>Regular dinner. Today is a variety of potatoes. Mashed potatoes...</h3> <h3><h3>吃過晚飯，我們即將前往卡拉OK廳（其實根據(jù)我查到的資料，英國是基本上沒有卡拉OK的 ）。</h3><h3>這里的卡拉OK廳，整體的布局其實與我們亞洲的卡拉OK廳并無太大的差別，只是空間擴大了許多。但他們有一位主持人。他才是整場的主導人物，想要唱歌的人在他的安排下依次上臺，堪比文藝匯演。主持人還要兼顧歌曲風格的平衡，比如在連續(xù)有人演唱抒情的慢歌后，他就會建議來一首鼓點強烈的曲子，防止氣氛變得昏昏欲睡。</h3><h3>同學們在廳里隨著熱烈活潑的音樂節(jié)奏活動著，還有幾名唱歌較好的同學上臺獻唱，大家都玩得不亦樂乎。在要回到宿舍時，許多人還依依不舍，希望下一次還能再來。</h3><h3>After dinner, we are going to the Karaok Hall (actually, according to the information I have found, there is basically no Karaok in Britain).</h3><h3>The overall layout of the Karaok Hall here is not much different from that of our Asian Karaok Hall, but the space has expanded a lot. But they have a host. He was the dominant figure in the whole show, and the people who wanted to sing came on stage in turn under his arrangement, which was comparable to the performance of literature and art. The host also needs to balance the style of the song. For example, after someone sings a lyric slow song in succession, he will suggest a strong drum to prevent the atmosphere from becoming drowsy.</h3><h3>Students in the hall with warm and lively music rhythm activities, there are several better singers on stage to sing, we all had a lot of fun. Many people are still reluctant to return to their dormitories, hoping to come again next time.</h3></h3> <h3>最后，大家回到宿舍休息，結(jié)束一天的行程。</h3><h3>Finally, everyone returned to the dormitory to rest and finish the day's journey.</h3> <h3>今天應(yīng)該是第四天了。8：00集合，7：55時人依然只有幾個。</h3><h3>集合完畢，清點人數(shù)，前往食堂。</h3><h3>Today is supposed to be the fourth day. At 8:00, there were still only a few people at 7:55.</h3><h3>After gathering, count the number of people and go to the canteen.</h3> <h3>早飯結(jié)束，我們前往教室。由于天氣有一些熱，加上昨晚有的同學沒有睡好，教室里的許多人是疲倦的。老師便讓我們玩一種獨特的游戲。類似于詞語接龍，只是將詞語改為單詞。經(jīng)過三四輪的循環(huán)，游戲結(jié)束，大家也都精神了許多。</h3><h3>上了幾天課后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在第一節(jié)課，老師更愿意花大量的時間在培養(yǎng)我們的口語應(yīng)用能力上，幾個簡單的問題，同學之間可以討論很久，我們的口語應(yīng)用能力就慢慢地提高了。</h3><h3>After breakfast, we went to the classroom. Many students in the classroom were tired because of the hot weather and some students didn't sleep well last night. The teacher let us play a unique game. Similar to word after word, just change words into words. After three or four rounds of cycling, the game ended, and everyone was much more energetic.</h3><h3>After a few days of classes, I found that in the first class, teachers would rather spend a lot of time on training our oral application ability. Several simple questions can be discussed for a long time between students, and our oral application ability will gradually improve.</h3> <h3>午飯時間。</h3> <h3>下午，我們將坐船游泰晤士河，欣賞美麗、壯觀的倫敦塔橋，倫敦眼以及沿途景色。</h3><h3>In the afternoon, we will take a boat tour of the Thames River to enjoy the beautiful and spectacular Tower Bridge, the London Eye and the scenery along the way.</h3> <h3><h3>碎片大廈（The Shard）是倫佐·皮亞諾設(shè)計的位于倫敦泰晤士河南岸的大廈，高達1017英尺（309.6米），是全歐洲第二高的大廈，僅次于莫斯科水星城。（修建完成后為西歐最高建筑）。碎片大廈的整體形態(tài)是下寬上窄，最后頂部的塔尖漸漸消失在空中，就像16世紀的小尖塔或高桅橫帆船的桅桿。建筑的形式以倫敦具有歷史性的尖頂和桅桿為基礎(chǔ)而設(shè)計。</h3><h3>碎片大廈的設(shè)計師曾說過：“碎片大廈只是一個能經(jīng)受風吹雨打的閃亮尖塔，它沒有什么任何傲慢和權(quán)勢的意思?！边@座高樓的外觀可以用“閃亮”來形容，11000個玻璃薄片組合起來，構(gòu)成了大廈的“皮膚”。如果把所有碎片平鋪，可以覆蓋8個足球場。</h3><h3>The Shard, designed by Renzo Piano on the South Bank of London's Thames, is 1017 feet (309.6 meters), the second tallest building in Europe after Mercury City in Moscow. The tallest building in Western Europe after completion. The overall shape of the debris building is wide and narrow, and the top spire gradually disappears into the air, like the small spire of the 16th century or the mast of a high mast sailing boat. The architectural form is based on London's historic spires and masts.</h3><h3>The designer of the Debris Tower once said, "The Debris Tower is just a shining steeple that can withstand the wind and rain. It has no sense of arrogance or power." The appearance of the tall building can be described as "shiny" ， 11,000 glass sheets combined to form the "skin" of the building. If all the debris is laid flat, it can cover eight football fields.</h3></h3> <h3>倫敦塔橋（Tower Bridge），是一座上開懸索橋，位于英國倫敦，橫跨泰晤士河，因在倫敦塔（Tower of London）附近而得名，是從泰晤士河口算起的第一座橋（泰晤士河上共建橋15座），也是倫敦的象征。該橋始建于1886年，1894年6月30日對公眾開放，將倫敦南北區(qū)連接成整體。</h3><h3>在19世紀下半葉，隨著倫敦東區(qū)商業(yè)的上升發(fā)展，帶動了對倫敦橋下游一座穿過泰晤士河的新橋梁的需求。但這座橋不能建成是傳統(tǒng)的固定橋，因為將會切斷當時位于倫敦橋和倫敦塔之間的港口設(shè)施，[1]假如新橋太低的話船就無法開到碼頭了。1870年泰晤士河下的一條人行地道開通了，但它依然無法取代一座新的橋梁的需要。</h3><h3>這座可以從中間“打開”的橋，讓我們?yōu)橹@嘆。橋身分為上、下兩層，上層為寬闊的懸空人行道，兩側(cè)裝有玻璃窗，行人從橋上通過，可以飽覽泰晤士河兩岸的美麗風光；下層可供車輛通行。當泰晤士河上有萬噸船只通過時，主塔內(nèi)機器啟動，橋身慢慢分開，向上折起，船只過后，橋身慢慢落下，恢復車輛通行。</h3><h3></h3><h3>一眼望去，如同城堡般的主塔塔身上鋪設(shè)的花崗巖與波特蘭石在陽光下閃耀著淡淡的光澤，暗灰的底色中白色的窗欞如同寶石般鑲嵌在塔體上，窗欞外的護欄微微向外突出，讓主塔顯得更加立體，渾然一體的塔體頂部，四角上的小尖塔將塔頂圍在其中，如同護衛(wèi)一般，金色的塔頂如同一座王冠發(fā)散出耀眼的光芒，讓人眼神迷離。</h3><h3>Tower Bridge is an overhead suspension bridge across the Thames River in London, England. It is named after the Tower of London. It is the first bridge from the Thames Estuary (15 bridges on the Thames), and it is also a symbol of London. The bridge was built in 1886 and opened to the public on 30 June 1894, linking the north and south of London as a whole.</h3><h3>In the second half of the nineteenth century, with the rise of business in the East End of London, the demand for a new bridge across the Thames River downstream of London Bridge was boosted. But the bridge could not be built as a traditional fixed bridge because it would cut off the port facilities between the London Bridge and the Tower of London at that time. [1] If the new bridge was too low, the ship would not be able to reach the wharf. In 1870, a pedestrian tunnel under the Thames was opened, but it still could not replace the need for a new bridge.</h3><h3>We marvel at the bridge that can be "opened" from the middle. The bridge body is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer is a broad suspended sidewalk with glass s on both sides. Pedestrians can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Thames River through the bridge. The lower layer can be used by vehicles. When tens of thousands of tons of ships pass through the Thames River, the machine in the main tower starts, the bridge body slowly separates and folds upward. After the ship passes, the bridge body slowly falls down and resumes the traffic.</h3><h3>At first glance, the granite and Portland stones laid on the main tower like a castle shine faintly in the sunshine. The white lattices in the dark grey background are set on the tower like gems. The guardrails outside the lattices stand out slightly, which makes the main tower more three-dimensional and integrated on the top and corners of the tower. The small steeple surrounds the top of the tower like a guard, and the golden top of the tower is like a crown shining with dazzling light.</h3> <h3><h3>倫敦眼（The London Eye）[1]，坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同時截至2005年最大的觀景摩天輪，為倫敦的地標及出名旅游觀光點之一?！皞惗匮邸痹谝归g便化成了一個巨大的藍色光環(huán)，大大增添了泰晤士河的夢幻氣質(zhì)。</h3><h3> 作為倫敦的地標，倫敦眼展現(xiàn)出了無與倫比的觀賞性。雖然只是乘坐游船經(jīng)過，但這巨大的圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤還是把我們給驚艷到了，它仿佛有一種神奇的魔力，能把每個人的視線都吸引過去，癡迷于它。</h3><h3>The London Eye, situated on the Thames River in London, UK, is the world's first and largest Ferris Wheel as of 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist attraction.The London Eye becomes a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds to the dreamlike temperament of the Thames River.</h3><h3>As a landmark of London, the London Eye shows unparalleled ornamentation. Although we were just passing by on a cruise ship, we were amazed by the huge circular turntable, which seemed to have a magic power to attract everyone's attention and fascinate us with it.</h3></h3> <h3>不同角度看倫敦眼。視角不同，世界也會不同。</h3><h3>Look at the London Eye from different angles. Different perspectives will lead to different worlds.</h3> <h3>這便是伊麗莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，我們都叫它大本鐘(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，倫敦的標志性建筑。</h3><div>伊麗莎白塔是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔，是倫敦的標志性建筑之一。它每15分鐘響一次，敲響威斯敏斯特鐘聲。</div><div>This is Elizabeth Tower, which we all call Big Ben, the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's most famous Gothic buildings, the landmark of London.</div><h3>Elizabeth Tower is located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmarks of London. It rings every 15 minutes, ringing the Westminster bell.</h3> <h3>晚餐時間</h3><h3>dinner time</h3> <h3></h3><h3>吃完晚飯，打卡購物店：westfield購物中心。</h3><h3>Westfield韋斯特菲爾德，它是全球最大的上市股票市值的零售物業(yè)集團，在全球設(shè)有119個高品質(zhì)購物中心。</h3><h3>購物中心非常大，有0層，一層，負一層……各種你想要的東西在這里你都能找得到。對于一些時間緊張而想把英國好東西一網(wǎng)打盡的游客們來說，這里就是極佳的購物場所。除了一些普通商城會售賣的東西外，這里還有賣美食，兒童樂園，電影院……</h3><h3>正因為購物中心太大了，所以在逛的時候一定要時刻注意自己的位置。好在這里很多地方都有地圖。</h3><h3>After dinner, punch-in shop: West Field Mall.</h3><h3>Westfield Westfield is the world's largest retail property group with market capitalization of listed stocks. There are 119 high-quality shopping centers in the world.</h3><h3>Shopping malls are very large. They have 0 floors, 1 floor, and 1 negative floor. You can find everything you want here. For some tourists who are nervous for time and want to get rid of all the good things in Britain, this is an excellent place to shop. In addition to the things that ordinary malls sell, there are also food, children's paradise, cinemas...</h3><h3>Because the shopping mall is too big, you must always pay attention to your location when you go shopping. Fortunately, there are maps in many places here.</h3><h3></h3>