<h3>作者基本信息</h3> <h3>2019年高考英語全國I卷七選五</h3> <h3>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。</h3><h3>Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?</h3><h3>We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.</h3><h3> 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.</h3><h3>Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情緒). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.</h3><h3> 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.</h3><h3>B. So what are you waiting for?</h3><h3>C. Being in nature refreshes us.</h3><h3>D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.</h3><h3>E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?</h3><h3>F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.</h3><h3></h3><h3>G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.</h3> <h3>主題分析:本文是一篇說明文。圍繞“人與自然”這一主題，講述了到戶外呼吸新鮮空氣對身體的好處。</h3><h3>關(guān)鍵詞: fresh air， refresh， recover， healing
原文出處: 選自 Camping. com網(wǎng)站
http://www.camping.com/fitness-forum/1346-is-fresh-air-really-good-for-you
語言知識
重難點詞: smog n.霧; life-giving adj.提神的，賦予生命的;
energizing adj.充滿活力的;greenery n.綠色植物; refresh vt.使消除疲勞，使振作精神; while conj.雖然，然而; age vt.
(名詞動化)使變老，老化; sunscreen n.防曬霜; absorb vt.吸收
重難點詞塊: be filled with使充滿; be likely to do sth可能會做某事;at a faster rate以更快速度; a feeling of peace平和安詳?shù)母杏X; side benefit附帶利益，間接好處; make sure sth</h3><h3>確保做某事; put on(一詞多義)涂抹; start working開始起作用; a day's worth of一天所需的</h3><h3>長難句分析: If the air you're breathing is clean——which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities——then the pair is filled</h3><h3>with life-giving, energizing oxygen.</h3><h3>句意為:如果你呼吸的空氣是干凈的一一倘若你遠離城市的煙霧，空氣應(yīng)該是干凈的一一那么空氣里滿是讓人充滿活力與生命力的氧氣。</h3><h3>本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，其中 which it would be是對前面進行解釋說明，指代“ the air you're breathing is clean”整句話。</h3><h3>寫作句型: It turns out that…，原來是，結(jié)果是</h3><h3>詞數(shù):333詞</h3><h3>答案分析:</h3><h3>36.E根據(jù)本段第一句話“人們總是讓我們出去呼吸新鮮空氣”和空格后一句“回答是肯定的”可知此處應(yīng)填入一個一般疑問句，即“新鮮空氣果真如媽媽總說的那樣好嗎?”</h3><h3>37.A文章開頭講述了新鮮空氣對人有好處，那接下來應(yīng)該介紹具體的好處?？瞻滋帒?yīng)是本段的總起句。通過閱讀本段后面部分可知，本段主要講述了遠離城市霧霾，到大自然中呼吸新鮮空氣對人體帶來的好處。而對人體呼吸和氧氣供應(yīng)產(chǎn)生影響的器官，就是肺。只有肺里清潔，呼吸才能暢通無阻，才能讓人充滿活力。由此推斷，選項A更符合常識以及本段大意。</h3><h3>38.G本段空格后提到 in these places“在這些地方”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是某個地點。此外，本段第一句提到研究人員在研究自然環(huán)境和疾病痊愈之間的關(guān)系，那么緊接著應(yīng)該要建立這種接近自然的康復中心，因此選G。</h3><h3>39.C從本段的 in these places一直到此空前，作者描述了接近大自然的患者康復更快，再結(jié)合此空后“這給了我們平和寧靜”可知，此處應(yīng)為總結(jié)句，描述大自然的作用，因此選C。</h3><h3>40.D該空后一句提到，盡管太陽光線會使人的皮膚老化、受損，但也能提供有益人體的維生素D。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該與太陽光線有關(guān)。</h3> <h3>七選五解題技巧剖析</h3><h3>考查重點:文章的整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文邏輯意義。</h3><h3>設(shè)空特點:主旨概括句/小標題（文章整體內(nèi)容）。</h3><h3>細節(jié)過渡句（文章結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文邏輯）</h3><h3>段末 首段——承上啟下</h3><h3>尾段——概括、總結(jié)</h3><h3>解題三要素:</h3><h3>1.分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。把握全篇文脈是七選五的關(guān)鍵所在。對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，把握住全篇的文脈，理出文章的中心，搞清楚句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。</h3><h3>2.把握寫作思路。從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點，理清層次。根據(jù)句子意思分出層次，如承接、并列、遞進關(guān)系等。</h3><h3>3.理解句際間含義。重點關(guān)注句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、邏輯性插入語，結(jié)合段落中的連接語作出判斷。</h3> <h3>解題三技巧:</h3><h3>一、從行文邏輯上判斷</h3><h3>1.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系</h3><h3>轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有:but, however, yet, instead, otherwise, on the other hand, in spite of, regardless of 等。</h3><h3>2.例證關(guān)系</h3><h3>前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言，就是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，也可以說是觀點和事實的辯證關(guān)系，也是歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）的過程。</h3><h3>3.并列關(guān)系</h3><h3>表示列舉關(guān)系的有:first(ly),second(ly),third(ly);next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude.</h3><h3>4.因果關(guān)系</h3><h3>因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有because, why ,as a result, thus, therefore, so等。</h3><h3>5.遞進關(guān)系</h3><h3>遞進關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。表示遞進關(guān)系的連詞有:also，further， furthermore, likewise， similarly， moreover， in addition， what's more， too, either, neither, not only... but also...等。</h3><h3>二、從詞匯線索上判斷</h3><h3>1.代詞</h3><h3>代詞的作用是指代前面提到的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。</h3><h3>2.同義詞/近義詞</h3><h3>英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語與甚至相同詞匯的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。上文講的代詞和下文將設(shè)計的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義和近義詞。</h3><h3>三、從試題位置上判斷</h3><h3>1.問題在段首</h3><h3>假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。</h3><h3>2.問題在段尾</h3><h3>所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析其與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折還是對比關(guān)系，此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。</h3><h3><br></h3> <h3>解題五步驟:</h3><h3>1.通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。</h3><h3>2.詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞，明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。</h3><h3>3.定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。</h3><h3>4.通讀復檢，將所選答案帶入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。</h3><h3>5.確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。</h3><h3><br></h3>