<h3></h3><h1 style="text-align: center;"><font color="#b04fbb"><b><br></b></font></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#ed2308">圣人故事摘編</font></b></h1><h3><font color="#b04fbb"><b><br></b></font></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#b04fbb"><br></font></b></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style=""><font color="#b04fbb">《千古奇人王陽明》</font></b></h1><h3><font color="#167efb"><b><br></b></font></h3> <p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明，被稱為<span style="border: 0px;">“千古第一等人”。</span>他官至兵部尚書、都察院左都御史，精通儒釋道三家，開創(chuàng)出堪稱儒學(xué)新局面的心學(xué)，被認(rèn)為是可直追孔孟的大圣人。他還領(lǐng)兵平亂剿匪，用閃電般的速度，付出極少代價(jià)，擊敗數(shù)倍于己的敵人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 作為史上極少見的立德、立功、立言三不朽，王陽明為后世留下了很多經(jīng)典語錄，值得大家思考。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 一、“第一等事應(yīng)是讀書做圣賢。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 還在私塾讀書時(shí)，王陽明一本正經(jīng)地問老師：“何謂第一等事？”這句話的意思是，人生的終極價(jià)值到底是什么？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 老師感到很吃驚，因?yàn)閺膩頉]有學(xué)生會(huì)問他這樣的問題。他思考了好一會(huì)才說：“當(dāng)然是讀書做大官啊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 然而王陽明對(duì)這個(gè)答案很不滿意，他看著老師篤定地說：“我認(rèn)為不是這樣。第一等事應(yīng)是讀書做圣賢。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 二、“你未看此花時(shí)，此花與汝心同歸于寂，你來看此花時(shí)，則此花顏色一時(shí)明白起來。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 有一年春天，王陽明和他的朋友到山間游玩。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 朋友指著巖石間一朵花對(duì)王陽明說，你經(jīng)常說心外無理，心外無物。天下一切物都在你心中，受你的心控制。但你看這朵花在山間自開自落，你的心能控制它嗎？難道你的心讓它開，它才開的；你的心讓它落，它才落嗎？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 對(duì)此，王陽明的回答別有一番味道：“你未看此花時(shí)，此花與汝心同歸于寂；便知此花不在你的心外?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"><span style="border: 0px;"> 三、“這和尚終日口巴巴說甚么！</span><span style="border: 0px;">終日眼睜睜看甚么！</span></font></b><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 在一座寺廟中看到一個(gè)枯坐的和尚，王陽明聽說這個(gè)和尚已不視不言靜坐三年，便笑著繞他走了幾圈，最后站定在他面前冷不防地大喝一聲：“這和尚終日口巴巴說甚么！終日眼睜睜看甚么！”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 這句話就是傳說中禪宗和尚的禪機(jī)。所謂禪機(jī)，就是用含有機(jī)要秘訣的言辭、動(dòng)作或事物來暗示教義，讓接收方觸機(jī)領(lǐng)悟。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 不知是王陽明的禪機(jī)觸動(dòng)了和尚，還是王陽明的大嗓門驚動(dòng)了和尚，和尚驚慌地睜開眼，“啊呀”一聲。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明盯緊他，問：“家里還有何人？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 和尚回答：“還有老母?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> “想念她嗎？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 和尚不語。一片寂靜，靜到能聽到和尚頭上汗水流淌的聲音。最后，和尚打破了這一死寂，用一種愧疚的語氣回答：“怎能不想念啊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b> 四、“我以落第動(dòng)心為恥。”</b></font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 1496年，王陽明在會(huì)試中再度名落孫山。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 很多人在發(fā)榜現(xiàn)場(chǎng)因?yàn)闆]看到自己名字而嚎啕大哭，王陽明卻無動(dòng)于衷。大家以為他是因?yàn)閭倪^度，于是都來安慰他。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明卻一笑而過：“你們都以落第為恥，我卻以落第動(dòng)心為恥?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 五、“光不僅在燭上。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 一位名叫徐樾的人，在岸邊像信徒一樣朝圣，虔敬地希望和王陽明見面，王陽明答應(yīng)了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 徐樾自以為已經(jīng)在靜坐中理解了王陽明心學(xué)，得到真諦。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明讓他舉例說明，徐樾就興奮地列舉起來。然而他每舉一個(gè)，王陽明就否定一個(gè)。這樣重復(fù)了十幾個(gè)后已無例可舉，徐樾相當(dāng)沮喪。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 于是王陽明指點(diǎn)：你太執(zhí)著于事物。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 他指著船里的蠟燭光說：“這是光?！痹诳罩挟嬃藗€(gè)圈說，“這也是光?！庇种赶虼獗粻T光照耀的湖面說，”這也是光”，再指向目力所及處，“這還是光。不要執(zhí)著，光不僅在燭上，記住這點(diǎn)。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b> 六、“此心光明，亦復(fù)何言？</b></font></span><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ff8a00"><b>”</b></font></span><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 某一夜，王陽明從一個(gè)美夢(mèng)中醒來，他問弟子：“到哪里了？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 弟子回答：“青龍鋪（今大余縣青龍鎮(zhèn)赤江村）?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明又問：“船好像停了？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 弟子回答：“在章江河畔?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明笑了一下：“到南康還有多遠(yuǎn)？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 弟子回答：還有一大段距離。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明又是一笑，恐怕來不及了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 讓人幫忙更換衣冠后，他倚著身旁的侍從坐正度過一夜。第二天凌晨，他叫人把周積叫進(jìn)來。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 即使周積匆忙跑進(jìn)來，但王陽明還是已經(jīng)虛弱到倒了下去，直到很久后才睜開眼，看向周積說道：“我走了?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 周積聽到，淚如雨下地問：“老師有何遺言？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明用最后一口氣笑著說：“此心光明，亦復(fù)何言？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 七、“你死都不怕，還在乎一條內(nèi)褲么？</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 關(guān)于“盜賊也有良知”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)，王陽明并非信口開河。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 據(jù)說他在廬陵擔(dān)任縣令時(shí)，抓到了一個(gè)罪惡滔天的大盜。這個(gè)大盜冥頑不靈，面對(duì)各種訊問強(qiáng)烈頑抗。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 哪怕王陽明親自審問，他還是用一副天不怕地不怕的架勢(shì)說：“要?dú)⒁獎(jiǎng)庪S便，就別廢話了!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明于是說：“那好，今天就不審了。不過，天氣太熱，你還是把外衣脫了，我們隨便聊聊?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 大盜說：“脫就脫！”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 過了一會(huì)，王陽明又說：“天氣實(shí)在是熱，不如把內(nèi)衣也脫了吧!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 大盜仍然不以為然：“光著膀子也是經(jīng)常的事，沒什么大不了的。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 又過了一會(huì)，王陽明又說：“膀子都光了，不如把內(nèi)褲也脫了，一絲不掛豈不更自在?”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 大盜這回一點(diǎn)都不爽快了，連忙擺手拒絕：“不方便，不方便!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明說：“有何不方便？你死都不怕，還在乎一條內(nèi)褲嗎？看來你還是有廉恥之心的，是有良知的，你并非一無是處呀!”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 八、“你看滿大街都是圣人，滿大街的人看你也是圣人。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 在拜王陽明為師前，王艮就是一個(gè)狂傲不羈的人。拜王陽明為師后，仍未改變傲氣。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 有一天，個(gè)性極度好強(qiáng)的王艮出游歸來，王陽明問他：“都見到了什么？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王艮回答：“我看到滿街都是圣人?！边@句話別有深意。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明常常說：“人人都可以成為圣人?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 但王艮不相信。他始終認(rèn)為圣人是遙不可及的，所以他說的“我看滿街都是圣人”這句話，是在譏笑王陽明的言論：“你瞧，那些在大街上的凡夫俗子都是圣人，我怎么就不相信，天下會(huì)有這樣多圣人啊。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明猜透王艮的想法，于是借力打力：“你看到滿大街都是圣人，滿大街的人看你也是圣人?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王艮尷尬的一笑：都是圣人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明點(diǎn)頭說：對(duì)！人人都是圣人，誰也不比任何人差。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 九、“他一疑，事就成了。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明偽造了各種迎接正規(guī)軍南昌的公文，在這些公文中最顯眼的，就是十萬正規(guī)軍的人數(shù)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 公文中還聲稱，約定在本年六月二十日合圍南昌城，二十一日發(fā)動(dòng)拂曉總攻。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 在另外的公文中，王陽明回復(fù)說，不要太急躁，為了避免重大傷亡，攻城是下策，應(yīng)該等朱宸濠出城后打殲滅戰(zhàn)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 他還偽造了答復(fù)李士實(shí)和劉養(yǎng)正投誠(chéng)的書信，在信中，他對(duì)兩人棄暗投明的態(tài)度表示深深的欣賞，并且答應(yīng)兩人，在平定朱宸濠后會(huì)給兩人升官發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 以及偽造朱宸濠手下指揮官們的投降密狀，讓人去和平時(shí)與朱宸濠結(jié)交的人相談，在會(huì)談結(jié)束后故意把這些公文遺落。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 自然，這些偽造的公文統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都到了朱宸濠手里。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 有地方官員對(duì)王陽明這些造假計(jì)謀不以為然，他們問王陽明：“這有用嗎？”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明不答反問：“先不說是否有用，只說朱宸濠疑不疑?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 有官員不假思索的回答：“肯定會(huì)疑。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明笑道：“他一疑，事就成了?！?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 十、“勝負(fù)之決只在此心動(dòng)與不動(dòng)。</font></b></span><span style="border: 0px;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">”</font></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px;"><font color="#ed2308"> 故事背景：</font></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 有弟子問王陽明，用兵是不是有特定的技巧（用兵有術(shù)否）？</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 王陽明回答：哪里有什么技巧，只是努力做學(xué)問。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 如果非說有技巧，那此心不動(dòng)就是唯一的技巧。大家的智慧都相差無幾，勝負(fù)之決只在此心動(dòng)與不動(dòng)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 舉個(gè)例子，當(dāng)時(shí)和朱宸濠對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我們處于劣勢(shì)，我向身邊的人發(fā)布準(zhǔn)備火攻的命令，那人無動(dòng)于衷，我說了四次，他才從茫然中回過神來。</h3><h3><p class="img-wrapper" style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></h3></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"> 這種人就是平時(shí)學(xué)問不到位，一臨事，就慌亂失措。那些急中生智的人的智慧可不是天外飛來的，而是平時(shí)學(xué)問純篤的功勞。</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.16rem; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; border: 0px; max-height: 100%; font-family: "PingFang SC", Oxygen, Arial, STHeiti, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", 微軟雅黑, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", SimSun, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></h3>