<div id="header" style="border: 0px;"><p style="padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 33px; font-size: 23px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px;"><br></span></h3><p style="padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 33px; font-size: 23px;"><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 17px;"><b>一,在賞析法國著名作家莫泊?!秲蓚€朋友》前,先給大家簡要介紹一下莫泊桑和普法戰(zhàn)爭。</b></span></h3><p style="padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 33px; font-size: 23px;"><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 17px;"><b><br></b></span></h3></div><article style="margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; border: 0px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 29px; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;">法國著名作家莫泊桑,一生創(chuàng)作長篇小說六部,短篇小說350部。他的短篇小說構(gòu)思別具匠心,情節(jié)變化多端,描寫生動細致,刻畫人情世態(tài)惟妙惟肖,令人讀后回味無窮。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;">他的大部分作品中都是反映普法戰(zhàn)爭的題材,主要揭露了普魯士侵略者的殘暴與野蠻;法國軍隊的無能,歌頌了法國人民不畏強暴反抗侵略者的愛國精神。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;">普法戰(zhàn)爭是由法國1870年發(fā)動的,最后普魯士大獲全勝,建立德意志帝國。取代了法國在歐洲大陸的霸主地位。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px;"><br></h3></article> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b>二,兩個有共同愛好,有共同語言,有強烈愛國心的好朋友,很無辜的被普魯士軍人給槍殺,還把他們的雙腳捆上大石頭扔進河里。</b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><br></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">看過莫泊桑小說《兩個朋友》心一直被揪著,為這兩個無辜的人感到惋惜。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">故事情節(jié)大概說的是普法戰(zhàn)爭期間,普魯士人占領(lǐng)了法國,他們兇殘地殺害法國人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">小說中的兩個朋友一位叫莫里索先生,一位是德洛雷特,他們是在戰(zhàn)爭前因為都有共同的愛好:釣魚而結(jié)緣。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">他們經(jīng)常去科隆布的馬斯特島釣魚。兩個人一坐就是半天,即便說不了幾句話,一個眼神,一個動作便很默契。因為他們?nèi)の断嗤?,感覺一致。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">但是好景不長,戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),普魯士人占領(lǐng)了巴黎,他們再沒有地方可以釣魚。就此兩個人自然而然的分開,好久未見面。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">緣分使這兩個朋友在一個晴朗的早晨,在環(huán)城林蔭大道上散步時再一次相遇。兩雙大手緊緊地握在一起,彼此都為在這非常時期再次相遇感到興奮無比。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">他們坐在一起喝咖啡、品酒,非常懷念過去的釣魚時光,不約而同地相約再去老地方釣魚。<br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">辦好通行證,莫里索和德洛雷特就出發(fā)了,他們跨越前哨陣地,穿越被拋棄的科隆布,來到幾塊小葡萄園的邊緣,越過一塊光禿禿的狹長地帶,跑到河邊,躲在干枯的蘆葦叢里,聽到附近一帶沒有人走動聲,周圍沒有別人,他們才開始釣魚。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b>三,兩個普通人,兩個好朋友,在非常時期,不考慮自己的安危,不出賣朋友,不出賣祖國,可敬可佩。</b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px;"><b><br></b></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">兩個人正在釣得起勁時,后背一道寒光襲來,待兩個人反應(yīng)過來時,已經(jīng)有四個荷槍實彈的普魯士兵站在他們后面,將他們二人五花大綁帶到河對岸。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">一個渾身長毛像巨人似的長官,嘴里叼著煙斗,騎坐在椅子上,用一口地道的法語問他們:“怎么樣?先生們,魚釣得不錯吧?”</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">他們都不說話,軍官又繼續(xù)道:“依我看,你們是派來偵察我們的間隙,應(yīng)該知道回去的口令,告訴我,你們就沒事了?!?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">他們一動不動地站在那里,誰都沒有開口。甚至于軍官分別把他們拉到一邊套問同樣的話,莫里索和德洛雷特依舊沒有說出半句話。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">只是在最后莫里索對索瓦熱先生說:“永別了,索瓦熱先生?!?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">索瓦熱先生也回答道:“永別了,莫里索先生。”</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">惱羞成怒的軍官命令士兵將這兩位好朋友開槍射殺,最后不解氣,還將二人腿分別綁上大石頭扔進河里。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">小說結(jié)尾處,當他們槍殺了這兩位朋友后,看到河邊歡蹦亂跳的魚,那貪婪的表情,揭露了戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷和普魯士兵傲慢、無情地掠奪萬物,包括魚都成為他們的戰(zhàn)利品。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;">這篇小說告訴我們,戰(zhàn)爭是殘酷的,普魯士兵的殘暴與野蠻,包括法國軍隊的無能。歌頌了法國人民不畏強暴反抗侵略。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border: 0px;"><br></h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">兩位普通巴黎市民,兩個好朋友,臨死都不出賣任何人,更不出賣自己的靈魂。他們雖然算不上英雄,但是他們的正義、正直、不屈不撓的精神,給人們樹立了好的榜樣,是人們心目中的英雄。</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">莫泊桑小說用最平實、樸素的語言征服讀者,能夠讓讀者讀懂,讀明白,故事情節(jié)精彩,描述人物和景色的筆法都很細膩。</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;">這篇《兩個朋友》篇幅不長,真是值得大家好好品讀的好作品。</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p><br></p>