<h5 style="text-align: center;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">【陜西省第六批學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)對象王琳初中英語省級工作坊第10期簡報】</font></b></h5> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> </h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">Do you know the source and route of transmission of the new coronavirus？</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">你知道新型冠狀病毒的傳染源和傳播途徑嗎？ </span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">How did the new coronavirus come about?</font></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">新型冠狀病毒是怎么來的呢？</h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">Novel Coronavirus comes from wild animals. People exposed to wildlife are infected with novel coronavirus and it causes severe pneumonia. It is animal-to-human transmission.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠狀病毒來自于野生動物。人因接觸野生動物而感染新型冠狀病毒，并引起嚴重肺炎。它的傳播途徑是動物到人的傳播。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#ed2308">animal-to-human transmission</font></b></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">At present, there is also human-to-human transmission in the novel coronavirus among close contacts.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 而目前，也出現(xiàn)人傳人的現(xiàn)象，即通過與輕癥或無癥狀的新型冠狀病毒感染者以及新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者接觸而被感染。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"> <font color="#ed2308">So how does the new coronavirus spread?</font></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"> </span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">那么新型冠狀病毒是通過什么途徑來傳播的呢？</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308">Currently, medical researchers have proven three routes of transmission: droplet transmission, contact transmission, and aerosol transmission.</font></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 當前，醫(yī)療研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)新型冠狀病毒有三種傳播方式，即：飛沫傳播、接觸傳播和氣溶膠傳播。</h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <font color="#ed2308"> 1.Droplet transmission: </font></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font color="#ed2308"> the virus can be passed on through droplets in the air from coughs and sneezes of infected people.</font></h3> <p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>2.Contact transmission: </b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> the droplets are on the surface of the surrounding things. After touching, the hands with novel coronavirus touch the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasal cavity, and eyes, causing infection.</h3> <p style="text-align: center;"> <span style="caret-color: rgb(237, 35, 8); color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><b>3.Aerosol transmission:</b></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font color="#ed2308"> the droplets of patients with novel coronavirus infection are mixed in the air to form aerosols, which cause infection after inhalation.</font></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center; "><b>1.飛沫傳播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 通過近距離直接吸入患者打噴嚏、咳嗽、說話的飛沫，呼出氣體，導致感染。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>2. 接觸傳播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠狀病毒感染患者的飛沫沉積在物品表面，其他人接觸后，污染了手部，再用手接觸口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜，導致感染。</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"><b>3.氣溶膠傳播</b></h1><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 新型冠狀病毒感染患者的飛沫混合在空氣中，形成氣溶膠，吸入后導致感染。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">雖然，新型冠狀病毒的傳播方式很多，但是只要做好科學的防護措施，我們就能有效控制住它的傳播，守護自己和身邊人的健康。</span></h3> <h3><strong>本期與疫情相關的高頻詞匯：</strong></h3><br><h3>野生動物 wild animals</h3><h3>動物傳人 animal-to-human transmission</h3><h3>人傳人 human-to-human transmission</h3><h3>噴嚏 sneeze</h3><h3>咳嗽 cough</h3><h3>肺炎 pneumonia</h3><h3>感染 infection</h3><h3>飛沫傳播 droplet transmission</h3><h3>接觸傳播 contact transmission</h3><h3>氣溶膠傳播 aerosol transmission</h3><h3>新型冠狀病毒感染者 patients with novel coronavirus infection</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><br></span></h3><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);"><font color="#ed2308">What can we do to get rid of the new coronavirus?</font></span></h3><h3>【想一想】我們應該怎么做才能遠離新冠病毒不受感染？</h3><br> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 雖然，新型冠狀病毒的傳播方式很多，但是只要做好科學的防護措施，我們就能有效控制住它的傳播，守護自己和身邊人的健康。</h3> <h3> <span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">That's all for today's "Daily Reading". Have you read yet?</span></h3><h3> 今天的<strong>“每日誦讀”</strong>到這里就結束了，你讀會了嗎？</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <h3><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cC5ni1YEvVDonRTYSvKpLw">查看原文</a> 原文轉載自Ekwing微信公眾號,著作權歸作者所有</h3>