<h5><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">【</span><b style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">FT博物館系列</b><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">】- </span><b style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">上海鐵路博物館 Shanghai railway museum</b></h5><p><br></p> <p>上海鐵路博物館于2004年8月建成開放，現(xiàn)為上海市科普教育基地。展示從十九世紀六、七十年代鐵路進入中國后，上海及華東鐵路一百多年來所走過的歷程，突出反映鐵路生產(chǎn)力的變化、發(fā)展。館內(nèi)分6個部分，有50余個展項，近千件展品。內(nèi)有珍貴的鐵路老設備、老器材和歷史圖片。</p> <p>A train is a set of vehicles on a railway.</p><p>火車是在鐵軌上行駛的一種交通工具。</p><p>Often, people refer to the ones that carry passengers as Coaches or Carriages.</p><p>通常人們把火車上載客的部分稱為車廂。</p><p>A place where a train stops to let people get on and off is called a railway station.</p><p>火車停下來讓人們上下車的地方叫做火車站。</p><p>Early trains used horse power and ran on wooden or iron tracks.</p><p>早期的火車使用馬力，在木制或鐵制軌道上行駛。</p><p>The first steam trains were built in England in the early 19th century.</p><p>19世紀初，英國建造了第一列蒸汽火車。</p><p>Trains contain the prime mover (either locomotive or motor unit) and one or more cars.</p><p>火車包括原動機（機車或電動機）和一節(jié)或多節(jié)車廂。</p><p>The railway engine (the first car of the train) pulls the cars along the track.</p><p>火車的發(fā)動機（火車的第一節(jié)車廂）沿著軌道拉動車廂。</p><p>Some trains look like a special bus that can only drive on rails.</p><p>有些火車看起來像只能在軌道上行駛的特殊公共汽車。</p><p>Trains are used to carry people, as well as cargo, such as fuel, imported or exported goods, and so on.</p><p>火車不僅用來運送乘客，也用來運送貨物，如燃料、進出口貨物等。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">All About Trains: Earlier trains were steam engine trains.</b></p><p>In the early 1800s, Richard Trevithick attached a steam engine to a carriage. His boss made a bet that he could haul ten tons of iron along a road with his steam engine. Richard succeeded!</p><p>在19世紀早期，理查德·特里維西克在馬車上安裝了一臺蒸汽機。他的老板打賭說他可以用他的蒸汽機沿著公路拖十噸的鐵。理查德成功!</p><p>Not long after, the first steam locomotives were invented. People used steam engines to propel boats, carriages and wagons on tracks, which led to the development of the first trains.</p><p>不久之后，第一輛蒸汽機車被發(fā)明了。人們使用蒸汽機在軌道上推動船、馬車和貨車，這導致了第一批火車的發(fā)展。</p><p>Of course, trains couldn’t run unless they had tracks. People started building tracks across the United States. In the 1860s, railroad companies built tracks from New York City to California.</p><p>當然，火車如果沒有軌道就不能運行。人們開始在美國各地修建鐵路。19世紀60年代，鐵路公司修建了從紐約到加利福尼亞的鐵路。</p><p>People could travel all the way across the country. Trains changed the way people lived. They could get fresh food that was grown far away. They could work in the city and live in the country.</p><p>人們可以在全國各地旅行。火車改變了人們的生活方式。他們可以得到生長在遙遠地方的新鮮食物。他們可以在城市工作，在鄉(xiāng)村生活。</p><p>Today, trains are fueled by electricity or diesel fuel.</p><p>今天，火車的燃料是電力或柴油。</p> <p>??<b>Transportation:</b></p><p>Dear all, Today let’s take subway to the Shanghai railway museum.</p><p>Subway is a kind of train.</p><p>Yes, Emma, you are right.</p><p>Firstly, we get on the line 9, then we change to line 3 or line 4, when we arrive at Baoshan road, we get off the train and walk to the museum.</p><p>Let’s have a look on the map of Shanghai subway.</p><p>Can you find line 9, line 3 and line4?</p><p>Yes, that’s right.</p> <p>上海鐵路博物館建在當時火車站（北站）的原址，有著5層樓的歐式風格。</p> <p>?? <b>Buy Tickets</b></p><p>Look, we are here.</p><p>Wait me a moment, let me go to buy the ticket.</p><p>Here we can’t pay by WeChat or Alipay.</p><p>We need to pay cash, 10 yuan for an adult and 5 yuan for one child. One adult only can take one child in without charge.</p><p>買票是釆用“古老”的現(xiàn)金支付形式??，幸虧出門時查了功略.</p> <p>?? <b>Train in the yard:</b></p><p>Look, there are three trains in the yard. It looks quite different with the trains nowadays.</p><p>Those are all steamed trains.</p><p>Let’s look at this small train firstly, what color is this train? What color are the wheels.?</p><p>The train is black and the wheels are red.</p><p>Yes, its looking is the typical steamed train which invented in the 19th England.</p><p>進門先看到了一量小型蒸氣火車模型。</p> <p>這張照片太搞笑了，一個嘴歪，一個臉斜??！</p> <p><b>??The locomotive: 火車頭</b></p><p>The locomotive is the first car that powers the train and pulls the trailing cars along the tracks, carrying cargo to new locations.</p><p>On top of the locomotive is a chimney, which releases a large amount of smoke. Where is that smoke coming from?</p><p>The smoke you see is coming from a fire, of course! The steam engine inside the locomotive depends on the burning of coal in order to work. In fact, the most important parts of the engine are fire, coal, and water. </p><p>Look, Can you find railway tracks and sleepers? </p><p>Yes, here.</p><p>There are some rocks between sleepers and tracks.</p> <p>?? <b>How trains work</b></p><p>Here is a big train, it is a real train and renovated for the exhibition. Actually it is very very old.</p><p>Let’s go closer and see clearly.</p><p>We are standing beside the engine of the train, look, there is one car or carriage after it.</p><p>Inside here is a <b style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">piston</b>：</p><p>Piston is a part of an engine that consists of a cylinder汽缸 that fits inside a tube and moves up and down or backwards and forwards to make other parts of the engine move.</p><p><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Can anyone of you tell me how does the steamed train work?</span></p><p>Firstly, they put <b>coal</b> in the fire box, coal can burn well for a long period of time. </p><p>It's used on trains to heat up a very large tank of water. </p><p>What happens when water heats up? </p><p>It turns into steam! </p><p>If you have ever seen a pot of boiling water, you probably know how much steam it can create. </p><p>In fact, if you leave a lid on the pot, it will pop off or whistle like a tea kettle. </p><p>Boiling water creates a lot of steam. </p><p>The steam is created in is called a <b>boiler</b>. The steam is then squeezed into a very small space and forced into a metal rod called a <b>piston</b>. </p><p>The steam is pushing so powerfully that it actually moves these pistons, which are connected to the wheels of the train. </p><p>The wheels start moving, and the pistons keep pumping! </p><p>If the pistons start to lose power, more coal is simply added to the fire to create more steam.</p><p>Then the train starts to run very very quickly.</p> <ul><li>The train pictures. (Picture 1)</li><li>The model of the bullet/Speed train. (Picture 2)</li><li>The railway station staff. (Picture 3/4)</li></ul><p>Look, Mom, he is telling something on the phone.</p> <ul><li>Uniform, Stamp, Ticket punch plier . (Picture 1)</li><li>Shoulder mark and Armband (Picture 2)</li><li>Train tickets. (Picture 3)</li><li>Pocket watch and badge. (Picture 4)</li></ul><p>What’s this, Mom?</p><p>This is armband, if you work on a train or the railway station, you must wear uniform and the armband to show you are working here.</p><p>You put it on your upper arm.</p> <p><b>東方號列車：</b></p> <p><b>Railway crossing lights and railroad mark:</b></p> <p><b>Big bells for train coming:</b></p> <p><b>Railway tools:</b></p> <p><b>Different kinds of train model:</b></p> <p>??鐵路博物館主要展現(xiàn)了火車和鐵路的歷史，比較適合小學生，不過老二雖小，也長了一些見識。里面不大，只有第一層開放，不過票價也便宜。個人覺得還是上海地鐵博物館互動項目多，更有趣！</p>