<div>Our mushroom is growing bigger and bigger in a really fast speed.</div><div><br></div><div>At first they were grey, but as time goes on, they became whiter and whiter. Finally they became "big ears".</div><div><br></div><div><h5>(以下部分內(nèi)容抄自1902期Nancy媽媽^_^)</h5></div> Preparation <br>1. Mushroom is delicious and nutritious<br>2. The most common mushrooms are oyster mushroom平菇，white mushroom白玉菇， mushroom雙孢菇，needle mushroom金針菇，etc.<br><div>3. What kind of mushroom do you like best?Let’s get some mushroom bags菌菇包 .We would better pick some mushrooms that are easy to cultivate/plant from our favourite mushrooms. <br></div><div>感謝同事魏工提供的蘑菇菌包:)<br></div> 蘑菇不是植物,它是一種真菌。蘑菇體內(nèi)沒有<br>葉綠素，因此不能直接在光照下進行光合作用,它在生長的過程中,主要是將培養(yǎng)料中的各類營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)作為營養(yǎng)來源,從而實現(xiàn)生長發(fā)育。<br>Mushroom is not a plant, it is a fungus. No Chlorophyll /?kl??r?f?l/葉綠素 in mushrooms,? therefore, cannot photosynthesize directly under light. During its growth, it mainly USES all kinds of nutrients in the medium as nutrient sources to achieve growth and development.<br><br>Hypha: /?ha?f?/ 菌絲，hyphae:復(fù)數(shù)<br>Mycelium:菌絲體,hyphal knot:菌絲結(jié) Cultivation conditions of mushroom蘑菇的培育條件<br>1. Mushrooms grow well in dark,damp/moist environment.<br>2. Mushrooms need ventilation空氣流通 to grow quickly , or carbon dioxide build-up逐步增長 will prevent fruiting.And they can’t grow under direct sunlight.<br>3. So the light level and moisture/humidity濕度 level are very important .We should check once or twice a day.<br>4. Mushrooms start as tiny "pins," then grow rapidly over the next few days if conditions are right.<br>How to cultivate培育 mushrooms？<br>Oyster(平菇不需要土培)<br>1. The substrate /?s?bstre?t/ 基質(zhì) with<br>mycelium /ma??si?l??m/ 菌絲is inside the mushroom bag菌菇包.<br>Substrate including: 大豆，麥麩，棉籽殼，玉米粉，木屑，玉米芯Soybean, wheat bran, cottonseed shell, corn meal, sawdust, corn cob<br>1. Open the outer package of the mushroom bag. Open the lid. Remove the small circle. The bag mouth袋口 is all open. Cut off the extra bag mouth(Leave 2-3 centimeters公分). Lay the mushroom bag in dark,damp/moist environment.<br>2. Cover the bag with a wet towel(The bag mouth only needs to be covered in half to ventilate/?v?nt??le?t/ the area with a light cross breeze微風(fēng).).Because the fungus真菌 needs fresh air to clear out carbon dioxide, which prevents fruiting or leads to small mushrooms. 這種真菌需要新鮮空氣來清除二氧化碳，而二氧化碳會阻礙它結(jié)出果實或產(chǎn)生小蘑菇.<br>3. Tips: When the towel is a little dry,spray some water on it to keep it moist.（基本上保持毛巾濕潤就可以了，不用澆其它地方）Do not spray water directly on the mushroom surface before mushroom comes up沒有出菇之前不要噴水在菌菇表面.We can lightly spray the inner walls of the mushroom bag.<br>4. Then the white, feathery /?f?e?r?/ 軟而輕的 "roots" called mycelium is spreading throughout the substrate.<br>5. Now the mycelium has formed a thick mat inside the bag, it is ready to fruit (produce mushrooms).<br>6. The mycelium is growing into a mushroom. When mushrooms come up,We can lightly spray on /mist the mushroom surface.Just a little water drop.Mushrooms will rot if we spray too much water. 蘑菇的營養(yǎng)；<br>1.胡蘿卜素<br>很多蘑菇中都含有胡蘿卜素，在人體內(nèi)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫S生素A<br>2.鮮味<br>蘑菇具有除了酸甜苦辣咸之外的第六種味道——鮮味。當(dāng)它們與別的食物一起混合烹飪時，風(fēng)味極佳。<br>3.維生素D<br>其他的新鮮蔬菜和水果都不含維生素D，蘑菇的維生素D含量非常豐富，有利于骨骼健康。<br>4.抗氧化<br>蘑菇的抗氧化能力強，預(yù)防癌癥<br>The nutrition of mushrooms;<br>1. Beta carotene/?k?r?t?n/ <br>Many mushrooms contain beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body<br>2. The freshness鮮味<br>Mushrooms have a sixth taste besides sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty -- umami鮮味，<br>They taste great when mixed with other foods.<br>3，Vitamin D<br>While other fresh vegetables and fruits don't<br>contain vitamin D, mushrooms are rich in vitamin D, which is good for bone health.<br>4. The oxidation resistance/??ks??de???n/ <br>Mushroom antioxidant ability is strong, prevent cancer<br>Mature:/m??tj??, -?t???/, stipe:/sta?p/ 菌柄。<br>Annuals /??nj?l?s/ 環(huán)，環(huán)形物，圓區(qū)域<br>gill:菌褶，scales:麟片，天平