<h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">《竹里館》</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">是</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">唐代</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">詩人</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">王維</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">晚年隱居藍田輞川時創(chuàng)作的一首</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">五絕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">。</span>此詩寫隱者的閑適生活以及情趣，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 138, 0); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">描繪了詩人月下獨坐、彈琴長嘯的悠閑生活，</span>遣詞造句簡樸清麗，傳達出詩人寧靜、淡泊的心情，表現(xiàn)了清幽寧靜、高雅絕俗的境界。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">全詩雖只有短短的二十個字，但有景有情、有聲有色、有靜有動、有實有虛，對立統(tǒng)一，相映成趣，是詩人生活態(tài)度以及作品特點的絕佳表述。</span></h1> <h1><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">作者簡介：</b></p></h1><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 王維（701年－761年，一說699年—761年），唐朝河東蒲州（今山西運城）人，祖籍山西祁縣，唐朝著名詩人、畫家，字摩詰，號摩詰居士。開元十九年（731年），王維狀元及第。歷官右拾遺、監(jiān)察御史、河西節(jié)度使。唐玄宗天寶年間，王維拜吏部郎中、給事中。安祿山攻陷長安時，王維被迫受偽職。長安收復后，被責授太子中允。唐肅宗乾元年間任尚書右丞，故世稱“王右丞”。<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 王維參禪悟理，學莊信道，精通詩、書、畫、音樂等，以詩名盛于開元、天寶間，尤長五言，多詠山水田園，與孟浩然合稱“王孟”，有“詩佛”之稱。書畫特臻其妙，后人推其為南宗山水畫之祖。蘇軾評價其：“味摩詰之詩，詩中有畫；觀摩詰之畫，畫中有詩?！贝嬖?00余首，代表詩作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。著作有《王右丞集》、《畫學秘訣》。</p> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">詞句注釋<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></b></span> ?、胖窭镳^：輞川別墅勝景之一，房屋周圍有竹林。地名。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ?、?lt;span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">幽篁(huáng)</span>：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">幽深的竹林</span>。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ?、?lt;span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">嘯(xiào)</span>：嘬口發(fā)出長而清脆的聲音，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">類似于打口哨</span>。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ?、壬盍郑褐?quot;幽篁"。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ?、?lt;span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">相照</span>：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">與"獨坐"相應</span>，意思是說，左右無人相伴，唯有明月似解人意，偏來相照。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> ?、?lt;span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">長嘯</span>：撮口而呼，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(22, 126, 251); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">這里指吟詠、歌唱</span>。古代一些超逸之士常用來抒發(fā)感情。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 138, 0); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">魏晉名士稱吹口哨為嘯。</span></h1> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8); font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">白話譯文</b></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 獨自閑坐幽靜竹林，時而彈琴時而長嘯。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"> 密林之中何人知曉我在這里?只有一輪明月靜靜與我相伴。</h1> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">【評析】</b>：</h1><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 這是一首寫隱者的閑適生活情趣的詩。詩的用字造語、寫景（幽篁、深林、明月），寫人（獨坐、彈琴、長嘯）都極平淡無奇。然而它的妙處也就在于以自然平淡的筆調(diào)，描繪出清新誘人的月夜幽林的意境，融情景為一體，蘊含著一種特殊的美的藝術(shù)魅力，使其成為千古佳品。以彈琴長嘯，反襯月夜竹林的幽靜，以明月的光影，反襯深林的昏暗，表面看來平平淡淡，似乎信手拈來，隨意寫去其實卻是匠心獨運，妙手回天的大手筆。</h1> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <font color="#b06fbb"><strong>這首詩表現(xiàn)了一種清靜安詳?shù)木辰?。前兩句寫詩人獨自一人坐在幽深茂密的竹林之中，一邊彈著琴弦，一邊又發(fā)出長長的嘯聲。其實，不論"彈琴"還是"長嘯"，都體現(xiàn)出詩人高雅閑淡、超拔脫俗的氣質(zhì)，而這卻是不容易引起別人共鳴的。所以后兩句說："深林人不知，明月來相照。"意思是說，自己僻居深林之中，也并不為此感到孤獨，因為那一輪皎潔的月亮還在時時照耀自己。這里使用了擬人化的手法，把傾灑著銀輝的一輪明月當成心心相印的知己朋友，顯示出詩人新穎而獨到的想象力。全詩的格調(diào)幽靜閑遠，仿佛詩人的心境與自然的景致全部融為一體了。</strong></font></h1> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><br></h1> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; line-height: 36px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong><font color="#ed2308"></font></strong><br></h1>