【FT：Decorating Christmas Tree】20201221-27萬思樂學(xué)V-learn2004期46號(hào)Dylan??打卡D61-67

Dylan媽媽

??中文1.讀：寫給孩子們的中國(guó)歷史3、4和大人一起讀4 2.寫 ??英文 <ul class="ql-block"><li>聽</li></ul> <ul><li>理解性閱讀</li></ul> <ul class="ql-block"><li>new words</li></ul> <ul class="ql-block"><li>指讀：</li></ul>海尼曼-易-5海尼曼-中-8 <ul><li>復(fù)述</li></ul> 一、圣誕樹有什么作用？P: Christmas is coming. Shall we get ready for the holiday?圣誕節(jié)快到了，咱們準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)吧？ K: Mommy, what do we do for Christmas?媽媽，圣誕節(jié)我們要做什么呀？ P: At Christmas, we spend time with friends and family and give and receive gifts.圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，咱們要和家人朋友在一起，互送禮物。 P: People will prepare a Christmas tree on Christmas.圣誕節(jié)人們會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一棵圣誕樹。 P: Santa will be riding a moose to send presents to children next to a beautiful Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.圣誕老人會(huì)在圣誕前夕騎著麋鹿給小朋友送禮物，就放在美麗的圣誕樹旁邊。 P: People will make Christmas cards,decorate the Christmas tree beautifully, and in a moment the whole family will eat Christmas dinner, sing Christmas songs and dance around it.人們會(huì)制作圣誕卡，把圣誕樹裝飾得很漂亮，然后全家人就會(huì)吃圣誕晚餐，唱圣誕歌，圍著圣誕樹跳舞。 K: Decorations sound like fun. What do we need to do?裝飾品聽起來挺有意思的, 咱們需要做什么呢？ P: First, we need to go get a Christmas tree.首先，咱們需要去買一棵圣誕樹。（雖然表達(dá)的是“買”的概念，但口語中一般用get，不用buy。） P：Look, mum's got the Christmas tree. Let's decorate the tree to make it more beautiful.看，媽媽買的圣誕樹到了，我們一起裝飾一下圣誕樹，讓它更漂亮。K: Great! 太棒了P: Or, we can cut a Christmas real tree to make a Christmas Tree.或者，我們也可以砍一棵真的樹來做圣誕樹。 P: Let's go to the Christmas tree farm and cut one down.咱們?nèi)ナフQ樹農(nóng)場(chǎng)砍一棵。 P: We'll take it home and put it in the living room, and then we'll decorate it.咱們把它運(yùn)回家，放在客廳里，然后裝飾它。（如果是用汽車運(yùn)，不用carry，用take。）K: Sounds great! 太好了！ ??小貼士1：Decoration和ornament都是裝飾品，兩者有什么區(qū)別呢？Decoration是裝飾品的總稱，ornament通常是掛件，且通常指圣誕的裝飾物。比如，萬圣節(jié)的裝飾不叫ornaments，而叫Halloween decorations，情人節(jié)的裝飾物叫Valentine's decorations。 二、人們用什么樹來做圣誕樹?P：Do you know what tree do we usually use for Christmas tree?你知道我們通常用什么樹做圣誕樹嗎？K:European fir?是歐洲冷杉嗎？P：Yes, European fir is the most common tree that stay green in winter.是的，歐洲冷杉是最常見的一種在冬天保持綠色的樹。P：It is widely used and popular Christmas tree at present. It has beautiful appearance, pleasant color and fragrant smell. When cutting, the leaves are not easy to fall. And the price is very cheap, so it is also a very common Christmas tree species.它是目前廣泛使用和流行的圣誕樹。外觀美觀，色澤宜人，氣味芳香。剪的時(shí)候，葉子不容易掉下來。而且價(jià)格非常便宜，所以它也是一種非常常見的圣誕樹品種。P: Green is a great color, trees and grass are green, it represents life and vitality. 綠色是一個(gè)非常棒的顏色，樹，草地都是綠色，它代表生命和活力。P：And European fir is regarded as the most traditional Christmas tree, It Symbolizes good luck and the eternity of life.歐洲冷杉被視為是最為傳統(tǒng)的圣誕樹，象征著吉祥如意和生命的永恒。 ??小貼士2：傳統(tǒng)的圣誕樹都是真樹，以冷杉為主，比如加拿大冷杉、銀杉、大冷杉、花旗松、赤松等。在美國(guó)選一棵鮮香的圣誕樹特別有儀式感，也是大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭必不可少的圣誕活動(dòng)之一。為了給大家提供圣誕樹，很多農(nóng)場(chǎng)甚至專門栽種了松柏，并于每年的十二月初開放，直至圣誕節(jié)。小貼士3：用完的圣誕樹去哪了。在美國(guó)，每年圣誕節(jié)借宿以后，會(huì)有專門的志愿者去提醒所以的居民們，如果你家有圣誕樹，請(qǐng)?jiān)谥付〞r(shí)間，放在指定的位置。當(dāng)居民們把圣誕樹放到指定位置后，會(huì)有再生公司會(huì)對(duì)這些圣誕樹進(jìn)行回收再利用。而這些回收后的圣誕樹會(huì)經(jīng)過切碎成木碎將會(huì)交給附近的公園管理局或者城市綠化部門，作為樹木的有機(jī)覆蓋物或者是被用于堆肥。不僅不浪費(fèi)，還保護(hù)的環(huán)境，讓空氣和土壤質(zhì)量都提升。 三、圣誕節(jié)代表性顏色是什么K：Besides green, what's the representative color of Christmas?除了綠色，圣誕節(jié)還有什么顏色？P: Westerners regard red, green and white as Christmas color.西方人以紅、綠、白三個(gè)顏色為圣誕色。P: Red symbolizes festivity.紅色象征著喜慶。P: Gold symbolizes fashion金色象征時(shí)尚。White and silver symbolizes purity白色、銀色象征純潔。Yellow symbolizes warmth黃色象征溫馨。 四、認(rèn)識(shí)圣誕樹各個(gè)部分P: Decorating the tree is the really fun part.裝飾圣誕樹是真正有意思的部分。P：But first, let's learn this Christmas tree ornaments first.我們先來認(rèn)識(shí)一下這些圣誕樹掛件。 Top pentagramd which is also called the top star, the star of Bethlehem, is the star of Christmas or the star of Jesus. It symbolizes the star that led the three wise men to Jesus.頂部五角星又叫頂星、伯利恒之星，是圣誕之星、耶穌之星。它象征著那顆引導(dǎo)三位智者找到耶穌的星星。 There is also a tree top ornament called Angel Tree Topper.還有一種樹頂裝飾，Angel Tree Topper 天使樹頂。 The bells are rang to inform the birth of Jesus, from heaven. Others use the bell to bring people back to God without losing their way. At the same time ,the bells also means exorcising evil spirits, so you can hang bells on the Christmas tree.鐘聲響起，預(yù)示著耶穌從天降生。也有人用鈴鐺把人帶回上帝身邊，不至于迷失方向。同時(shí)，鈴鐺還意味著驅(qū)邪，所以也可以在圣誕樹上掛鈴鐺。 Apple is also an ornament for the Christmas tree, It is the fruit of Eden’s wisdom, it symbolize fruitful fruits and happiness.蘋果也是圣誕樹掛件之一，它作為伊甸園智慧的果實(shí)，象征著豐碩的果實(shí)和幸福。 Christmas wreath are usually made of evergreen conifers, both round and half moon ,decorated with red fruit and bells. On Christmas eve, people protect their children from evil spirits.圣誕花環(huán)一般采用常綠的針葉枝條制作，有圓形的，也有半月形的，上面點(diǎn)綴著一些紅色果實(shí)和鈴鐺。在圣誕前夕，人們掛上這種花環(huán)，保護(hù)自己的兒女們?cè)谛碌囊荒曛胁槐谎Ч砉謧Α?lt;/p> People also use mistletoe to make wreath which is called mistletoe wreath. It’s that any woman standing under mistletoe can be kissed by other people.人們也用槲寄生做花環(huán)，也叫槲寄生花環(huán)。據(jù)說，任何站在槲寄生下的女人都可以被別人親吻。 Tree Pick There is a special kind of flower arrangement, called Mistletoe. It is a common Christmas ornament. People believe that hanging mistletoe at home will bring good luck.插花當(dāng)中有一種很特別的，叫槲寄生Mistletoe.槲寄生是常見的圣誕節(jié)裝飾。人們相信在家里懸掛槲寄生會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。 小貼士4：“北歐神話中，和平之神Balder被邪惡之神Loki以槲寄生所制成的箭射死，Balder的母親——愛神Freya得知后痛不欲生，和眾神想盡辦法挽救Balder的生命，終于將他救活。Freya非常感激，因此承諾無論誰站在槲寄生下，便賜給那個(gè)人一個(gè)親吻……” 傳說在槲寄生下親吻的情侶，會(huì)廝守到永遠(yuǎn)。 Muppet The Christmas tree can be decorated with little dolls like santa’s puppets, reindeer, gingerbread man, snowman etc.在圣誕樹上可以裝飾一些小玩偶，就是圣誕老人那種形狀的布偶，麋鹿, 姜餅人, 雪人。 Snow flakes are the most common ornaments on the Christmas tree.雪花片是圣誕樹上最常見的飾品。 Candy Cane The original origin of candy canes is unknown. The most widely spreaded Legend is that the candy cane symbolizes the shepherd's walking stick in the nativity story. Others believe that the curved shape of the candy stick symbolizes the "J" of Jesus.拐杖糖最初的起源已不得而知。最廣為流傳的說法是，它象征著耶穌誕生故事中牧羊人的手杖。也有人認(rèn)為，糖棍兒彎曲的形狀象征著耶穌（Jesus）的“J”。 Christmas stockingsare used to collect gifts. Gifts can be placed under the Christmas tree, in stockings.圣誕襪子用來收集禮物樹底下還有打的圣誕襪子，是用來裝禮物的。 K：Now I can't wait to decorate a Christmas tree. What ornaments are there on a Christmas tree?現(xiàn)在我迫不及待想要裝飾一棵圣誕樹了，圣誕樹上都有什么裝飾呢？ P: The are several steps to decorate the Christmas tree.裝飾圣誕樹有以下幾個(gè)步驟: K：So how to decorate the Christmas tree?那圣誕樹怎么裝飾呢？ P: First set up the Christmas tree stand,then insert branches in the support . Adjust each layer of needles and branches ,so they look nice.先把圣誕樹的支架擺放好，然后將樹枝固定在支撐架上，整理好每層圣誕樹葉，整理好每層圣誕樹葉，讓樹葉擴(kuò)展開來。P: Secondly, fix the branches in the Christmas tree. There are many different ways to do it,it’s up to your imagination. Usually branches are put in a way where an upper layer is crossing a lower layer. Assemble the branches one by one. Do not be too neat when assembling, a little more casual look can better show the natural posture of the Christmas tree.然后將枝葉固定在圣誕樹上，具體怎么固定，方法很多，主要看你自己的喜歡，一般常用的方法是上下交叉，然后將枝干一一組裝，組裝時(shí)不要太整齊，隨意一些，就能展示圣誕樹自然的姿態(tài)。P: Step 3, When the branches are fixed, The Christmas tree can be decorated , the Christmas lights should be laid out evenly, The tree can be surrounded by layers of decorations. Finally ,hang your chosen ornaments on the tree. It’s better not to put too many decorations on the Christmas tree. It’s better to be simple.步驟三：枝葉固定好了之后，就可以開始布置圣誕燈了，圣誕燈最好布置均勻一些，可以采用分層圍繞著圣誕樹，也可以上下纏繞的方式圍繞圣誕樹。最后將你精心挑選的飾品掛在樹上，像圣誕樹的裝飾品吊掛在樹上，像圣誕樹的飾品最好不要選太多，簡(jiǎn)單一些比較好看。 P: We put all of the decorations on the tree and around the house. On the tree, we put ornaments, lights, ribbons and tinsel with an angel or star sitting on the top.我們?cè)跇渖虾臀葑永飹焐涎b飾品。咱們?cè)跇渖蠏焐闲旒?、燈、鍛帶、拉花，最上面坐一個(gè)天使或者五角星。