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初中物理作圖題專題訓(xùn)練(一)

流年似水

<h5><strong>中考物理作圖知識考點:</strong><br>1、會畫簡單的光路圖</h5><h5>2、會畫簡單的電路圖</h5><h5>3、會連接簡單的串聯(lián)電路和并聯(lián)電路<br>4、會畫力的力臂<br>5、會用力的示意圖描述力</h5><h5>6、會組裝簡單的滑輪組(繞線)<br>7、會判斷通電螺線管的N、S極、電源的正、負(fù)極或磁體(小磁針)的N、S極<br>8、會畫磁體外圍的磁感線或標(biāo)出磁體的磁場方向</h5><h5>9、光學(xué)暗盒問題</h5><div><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,已知光線<span lang="EN-US">AO</span>斜射入水中,<span lang="EN-US">O</span>為入射點。請作出其反射光線<span lang="EN-US">OB</span>和進人水中的折射光線<span lang="EN-US">OC</span>的大致方向。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font></div> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖,<span lang="EN-US">F<sub><font size="1">1</font></sub></span>、<span lang="EN-US">F<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub></span>分別為凹透鏡和凸透鏡的焦點,且兩透鏡的左焦點重合,請畫出圖中光線經(jīng)透鏡折射后的完整光路。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">畫出圖中<span lang="EN-US">S</span>發(fā)出的光線經(jīng)平面鏡反射后過<span lang="EN-US">P</span>點的光路。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:過鏡面作出點<span lang="EN-US">S</span>的對稱點<span lang="EN-US">S</span>′,即為點光源<span lang="EN-US">S</span>在平面鏡中的像,連接<span lang="EN-US">S</span>′<span lang="EN-US">P</span>與鏡面交于<span lang="EN-US">O</span>點,即為入射點(反射點),連接<span lang="EN-US">SO</span>就得到入射光線。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,畫出小丑帽子頂點<span lang="EN-US">s</span>發(fā)出的光線經(jīng)平面鏡反射后,進入小丑眼睛的光路圖(畫出進入一只眼睛的光線即可,保留作圖痕跡)。</span></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><br></p><p></p> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:過鏡面作出帽子頂點<span lang="EN-US">S</span>的對稱點<span lang="EN-US">S</span>′,即為<span lang="EN-US">S</span>在平面鏡中的像,連接<span lang="EN-US">S</span>′與小丑左邊的眼睛,與鏡面交于<span lang="EN-US">O</span>點,即為入射點(反射點),連接<span lang="EN-US">SO</span>就得到入射光線,<span lang="EN-US">O</span>到左邊眼睛的連線為反射光線。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,小明利用一塊平面鏡使此時的太陽光水平射入隧道內(nèi),請你通過作圖畫出平面鏡,并在圖中標(biāo)出反射角的度數(shù)。</span></font></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:根據(jù)光的反射定律可知,反射角等于入射角,則作出反射光線和入射光線夾角的角平分線就是法線的位置,再作法線的垂線即可畫出平面鏡;由圖知,反射光線和入射光線的夾角<span lang="EN-US">180</span>°﹣<span lang="EN-US">60</span>°<span lang="EN-US">=120</span>°,則反射角等于入射角等于<span lang="EN-US">60</span>°。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">雨后晴朗的夜晚,為了不踩到地的積水,人們根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗判斷:迎著月光走,地上發(fā)亮的是水。請在示意圖中作圖以證明此判斷。</span></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><br></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:迎著月光走,地上的水面對月光發(fā)生鏡面反射,作出月亮關(guān)于水面的對稱點,即為月亮的像,然后連接月亮的像和人眼,與水面相交于一點,即為入射點,再連接入射點和人眼,即為反射光線。如上圖,迎著月光走,地上的水面對月光發(fā)生鏡面反射,反射光線強,入射到人眼的光線多,地面對月光發(fā)生漫反射,反射光線弱,所以地上發(fā)亮的是水。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">按照題目要求作圖:畫出圖中入射光線的折射光線。</span></font></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"></font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:先過入射點作水面的垂線,即法線,當(dāng)光從空氣斜射入水中時,折射角小于入射角,由此在法線右側(cè)的水中畫出折射光線。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,射向平面鏡的一束光<span lang="EN-US">AO</span>經(jīng)鏡面反射后沿水平方向<span lang="EN-US">OB</span>射出圖中,<span lang="EN-US">ON</span>是∠<span lang="EN-US">AOB</span>的角平分線,請在圖中作出平面鏡放置的位置并標(biāo)出入射角α</span></font></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>解析:考查了光的反射定律的應(yīng)用,首先要熟記光的反射定律的內(nèi)容。并要注意入射角與反射角的概念,法線為入射光線與反射光線的角平分線,法線與平面鏡垂直。由題知,<span lang="EN-US">OB</span>為反射光線,題目已經(jīng)過入射點作出入射光線<span lang="EN-US">AO</span>與反射光線<span lang="EN-US">OB</span>夾角的平分線(即法線),再過入射點作垂直于法線的平面鏡即可,入射角是入射光線與法線的夾角。<span style='color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'></span></span><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,一束激光從空氣中射到半圓形玻璃磚上(<span lang="EN-US">O</span>為圓心),發(fā)生了反射和折射,請在圖中畫出:①反射光線;②折射光線的大致方向。</span></p><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><br></p><p></p> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:圖中法線已經(jīng)畫出,根據(jù)反射角等于入射角,在法線上側(cè)的空氣中作出反射光線;當(dāng)光由空氣斜射入玻璃中時,根據(jù)折射角小于入射角,在法線上側(cè)的玻璃中作出折射光線。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">請利用平面鏡成像的特點在圖中作出<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>物體在平面鏡中的像,保留作圖痕跡。</span></font></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><br></p><p></p> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">先作出端點<span lang="EN-US">A</span>、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>關(guān)于平面鏡的對稱點<span lang="EN-US">A</span>′、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>′,用虛線連接<span lang="EN-US">A</span>′、<span lang="EN-US">B</span>′</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">即為物體<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>的像。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">11.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,<span lang="EN-US">F</span>為凸透鏡<span lang="EN-US">L</span>的焦點,<span lang="EN-US">OO</span>′為凸透鏡的主光軸,<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>為射向凸透鏡且過焦點的光線,在凸透鏡的右側(cè)有一平面鏡<span lang="EN-US">MN</span>和主光軸<span lang="EN-US">OO</span>′成<span lang="EN-US">45</span>°,請畫出經(jīng)凸透鏡折射后和經(jīng)平面鏡反射后的完整光路圖。</span></font></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">③對于平面鏡:反射光線與入射光線分居法線兩側(cè),反射角等于入射角,折射光線與平面鏡成<span lang="EN-US">45</span>度角;根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容和圖示完成光路圖。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">過焦點的光線經(jīng)凸透鏡折射后折射光線平行于主光軸;折射光線與平面鏡成<span lang="EN-US">45</span>度角射到平面鏡上,根據(jù)反射角等于入射角,畫出反射光線。</span></p><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">從空氣射向水面的入射光線,在水面發(fā)生反射和折射現(xiàn)象。圖中給出了反射光線,請你在圖中畫出入射光線和大致的折射光線。</span></font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">解析:(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)入射角是入射光線與法線的夾角。反射角是反射光線與法線的夾角,折射角是折射光線與法線的夾角。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)在兩種透明介質(zhì)的界面上,反射與折射一般是同一時發(fā)生的,反射與入射在同一介質(zhì)中,折射與入射在兩種介質(zhì)中,反射角等于入射角,光由于空氣斜射入其他透明介質(zhì)中時,折射角小于入射角,光由其他透明介質(zhì)斜射入空氣中時,折射角大于入射角。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)一束光線由空氣射到水面時,既要發(fā)生反射,又要發(fā)生折射,反射角等于入射角,折射角小于入射角。據(jù)此完成光路圖。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">先過反射點<span lang="EN-US">O</span>垂直水面作出法線。根據(jù)反射角等于入射角,在法線左側(cè)的空氣中畫出入射光線,然后再根據(jù)折射角小于入射角在水中畫出折射光線。</span></p><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">13.</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖乙所示,畫出經(jīng)過凸透鏡折射后的光線。</span></font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000" size="3"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">14.</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如圖所示,已給出了入射光線和出射光線,請在方框內(nèi)畫出合適的透鏡。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>王老師 </span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>中學(xué)語文老師,資深教育咨詢師,主要從事小、初、高孩子的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃,專業(yè)的學(xué)情診斷,幫助孩子掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)潛能,為孩子制定個性化的輔導(dǎo)計劃與方案;為家長提供家庭教育指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>提前預(yù)約,可為孩子提供免費的學(xué)情分析;預(yù)約電話:<span lang="EN-US">18837756919</span>(微信同號)</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>輔導(dǎo)班項目:</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'> 1.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>小學(xué)、初中、高中同步輔導(dǎo);</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'> 2.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>小初高一對一個性化輔導(dǎo);</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'> 3.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>中考全日制精英班、提高班、沖刺班;</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'> 4.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微軟雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;'>高中小班輔導(dǎo);</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3"> </font>

光線

平面鏡

反射

入射角

法線

折射

反射角

入射光

入射點

凸透鏡