<ul class="ql-block"><li> 時光如逝，歲月如流。一轉(zhuǎn)眼,一年的學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)過去了，昨日，落下的楓葉。轉(zhuǎn)眼，已成為了地下孕育的泥土。在實踐和學(xué)習(xí)的懷抱下，我們抓住了風(fēng)中的花香，捕到了葉上的朝露，學(xué)習(xí)竟無止境......2020年1月30日，玉州區(qū)東環(huán)小學(xué)1913班的同學(xué)們在教官及家長的陪伴下，來到了玉林市歷史文化名村——高山村。一起開展古建筑科學(xué)研學(xué)活動。</li></ul><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <strong>一·研學(xué)地點及背景</strong> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 高山村坐落在玉林城區(qū)北部，玉桂二級公路穿村而過，交通十分便利，離玉林城區(qū)只有5公里。全村面積4.5平方公里，目前有930戶4280人，19個村民小組，有牟、李、陳、朱、馮、易、鐘七個姓。高山村始建于明朝天順年間(公元1460年)，距今已有五百六十多年的歷史。歷史悠久，人才輩出，出過4 名進(jìn)士（分別是牟廷典、李拔謀、牟芝農(nóng)、牟樹棠）、21個舉人、238位秀才，整個玉林市在科舉時期共有24名進(jìn)士，高山村占了1/6,故又是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的進(jìn)士村，是玉林有名的文化村。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 21.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體"> 紹德祠始建于明萬歷年間，現(xiàn)存為清朝乾隆庚午年（公元</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>1750</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">年）所建。占地面積</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>900</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">平方米，建筑面積</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>850</span><font face="宋體"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>平方米，是牟春芳后裔為春芳（玉林牟氏七代孫）所建造，是該族供奉祖先的地</span><span style='font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>方，也是該族子孫娶親，祝壽，禮拜，議事的場所。內(nèi)有石碑</span></font><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>10</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">塊、壁畫、灰雕、木雕數(shù)十幅。是典型嶺南古建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，四進(jìn)廳堂，依次為門廳、議事廳、香火廳和觀音廳。</font></span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體"><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 21.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000" face="宋體">承緒樓</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5000;"><font color="#000000"><font face="宋體"><span style='font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> 牟承緒樓是一座有主屋（三進(jìn)），兩邊廂房，前后小屋圍繞的大四合院，占地</span></font><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>3250</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">平方米，建筑面積</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>440</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">多平方米，共有大小廳</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>10</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">個，房間</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>58</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">間，大小天井</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>11</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">個，大小門口</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>121</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">個，房屋在建筑上既具嶺南特色又兼?zhèn)浔狈剿暮显旱娘L(fēng)格，有壁畫、灰雕和木雕幾十件。</font></span></font></p></font><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5000;"><br></p></span><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5000;"><br></p></font><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5000;"><br></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體"></font></span></font><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>二·研學(xué)目標(biāo)</b></p><p class="ql-block">1.了解高山村的歷史背景</p><p class="ql-block">2.了解高山村的歷史文化和人文故事</p><p class="ql-block">3.懂得古建筑的建設(shè)原理</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <div><strong>三·學(xué)習(xí)資源</strong></div><div><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體"> 高山村人文旅游資源豐富，擁有廣西保存完好的明清古建筑群之一，現(xiàn)今村內(nèi)共保存有明清古宗祠</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>13</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">座，古民宅</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>60</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">座</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>150</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">幢，古閘門</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>6</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">個，古青磚巷道</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>9</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">條，以及古墳、古井、古戲臺、古劇場、古石碑、古石礅、石柱一大批。明清時代的進(jìn)士匾、文魁匾、楹聯(lián)、畫像、古線裝書籍、壁畫、灰塑、木雕、雕花屏風(fēng)門、龍鳳床、椅等，這些富含歷史文化內(nèi)涵且保全完好的古跡，正像一部不可多得的立體史書，吸引人們?nèi)バ蕾p。高山村村民明禮、誠信、喜文愛畫，能歌善舞，熱情好客。保存有唱八音、玉林山歌、舞龍舞獅、剪紙、織土布、制作茶泡等喜聞樂見的民風(fēng)民俗，是了解玉林傳統(tǒng)文化的好去處。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'> </span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">高山村祖先十分重視教育和讀書，最興盛時高山村共有私塾</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'>13</span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">家，各姓氏間爭先興辦私塾，并且宗祠拿出一部分蒸嘗資產(chǎn)資助子孫讀書，所以古時候高山村的男丁，讀書的費用都有家族支付。故有“學(xué)館讀經(jīng)仕途通，蒸嘗資助勵學(xué)童，硯墨相勉村風(fēng)范，家風(fēng)熏陶民族功”的說法。進(jìn)士李拔謀后代興辦玉林第一家日語私塾</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體;'> </span><span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">，</font></span><span style='font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">子孫婆媳同堂一起學(xué)習(xí)日語，引進(jìn)新學(xué)，所以后來李家產(chǎn)生了玉林第一個考進(jìn)北京大學(xué)的李傳鹿和玉林第一個考進(jìn)清華大學(xué)的李家康（李傳鹿之子）。</font></span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'> </span><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體;'> </span></font></p><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體;'><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 20pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font face="宋體">高山村不僅是個文物村，而且是個非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)村?，F(xiàn)保留下來的民俗文化項目有：八音、宗祠習(xí)俗、春節(jié)拜祖、舞獅舞龍、武術(shù)、麒麟舞、唱春牛、采茶戲、木偶戲、唱山歌、講古傳等；傳統(tǒng)小吃有：茶泡、月餅、白潵、米花、米餅、年糕、粽子等；傳統(tǒng)工藝有：刺繡、風(fēng)箏、游燈等；還有幾個農(nóng)民樂隊，這么豐富的民俗文化必須進(jìn)一步傳承保護(hù)。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><br></p></span><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;'> </span></p></font><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><br></p></div> <div><strong>四·研學(xué)過程</strong></div><div><strong>（一）研學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備工作</strong></div><div><strong> </strong></div><div><strong></strong><br></div> <div><strong>（二）研學(xué)經(jīng)過（1）</strong></div><div> 研學(xué)用時:3小時</div><div> 研學(xué)團(tuán)隊：1913班全體同學(xué)及家長</div><div> 研學(xué)成果及展示：收集高山村的歷史故事、完成古建筑實踐、寫日記、畫思維導(dǎo)圖，拍攝照片和短視頻。</div> 隊伍整齊有序的排列著~~ 充滿期待的目光~~ 教官在整理隊伍~~ 同學(xué)們迫不及待的進(jìn)去啦~~ 準(zhǔn)備前往牟氏宗祠~~ 教官耐心的講解文化歷史，同學(xué)們認(rèn)真的巡視房子的構(gòu)造~~ 還有貴州的宗親過來共敘親情~~ 同學(xué)們都在期待活動快點開始~~ 照片記錄美好的時光~~~ <div>（三）研學(xué)經(jīng)過（2）</div><div>中國是一個有著歷史悠久造橋歷史的國家，也是一個擁有世界頂級造橋技術(shù)的國家。自幾百年甚至上千年前起我國就是世界一流造橋技術(shù)的國家，甚至被稱為“橋”的國家。<p> 在古代的時候，交通運輸工具簡陋，科學(xué)技術(shù)不發(fā)達(dá)，人們只能利用自然界現(xiàn)有的材料建造一些簡單的橋梁。善良樸實的祖先們不用一顆鉚釘，也能建成一座大橋！</p><p> 今天同學(xué)們在教官的帶領(lǐng)下，學(xué)習(xí)古代搭橋的方法。</p></div><div><br></div><div><br></div> <p class="ql-block">教官解說搭橋步驟～～</p> 教官利用9根筷子做搭橋示范~~ 同學(xué)們動手體驗起來~~ 看！楊瑾同學(xué)的橋搭好啦~好開心吖~~ 梁育銘同學(xué)的橋也搭好了。。心里美滋滋的看著其他同學(xué)~~ 搭橋看似簡單，實際操作還是有難度的哦~~ 同學(xué)們在回想教官的教學(xué)方法~~ 看我的~~~ 難不倒我~~ 加油噢~~ 認(rèn)真的孩子最可愛~~ <div><strong>五·研學(xué)成果展示</strong></div><div>歡樂的時光很快過去了，同學(xué)們還意猶未盡呢。老師也給我們安排了研學(xué)作業(yè)，大家也積極的交作業(yè)啦~~~</div><div><strong></strong><br></div> <div><strong></strong><br></div><div><strong></strong><br></div><div><strong></strong><br></div> <h5></h5>