2021 Flower Show2@V-learn1906期280號(hào)Jessie打卡278次Week78

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??Beautiful Flowers?? ?? 春日 【宋】朱熹  勝日尋芳泗水濱， 無邊光景一時(shí)新。 等閑識(shí)得東風(fēng)面， 萬紫千紅總是春。  ??Plum blossom 梅花? Plum blossom petals are evenly rounded. ?Long stems and many flowers blooming on one branch, giving off delicate fragrance.? Ancient plums are found in the Chinese region because the plum tree grows for a long time.? Plum flower is also used in Chinese herbal treatments against many conditions.????The national flower of China is plum blossom. This flower was designated as the national flower.This is because plum blossom even when the winters are very harsh. Since they grow even during harsh conditions, they are seen as a symbol of strength and resilience.In 1964 by Executive Yuan. China national flower is a symbol of perseverance in case of adversity and resilience when hardship comes.There are 5 branches of the Chinese government that are symbolized by the five petals of the plum flower. ??相關(guān)詩詞1.《卜算子·詠梅》 [現(xiàn)代] 毛澤東風(fēng)雨送春歸，飛雪迎春到。已是懸崖百丈冰，猶有花枝俏。俏也不爭春，只把春來報(bào)。待到山花爛漫時(shí)，她在叢中笑。2.《卜算子·詠梅》 [宋] 陸游驛外斷橋邊，寂寞開無主。已是黃昏獨(dú)自愁，更著風(fēng)和雨。 無意苦爭春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作塵，只有香如故。3. 《墨梅其三》 [元] 王冕 我家洗硯池頭樹， 個(gè)個(gè)花開淡墨痕。 不要人夸好顏色， 只留清氣滿乾坤。4. 《梅花》 [宋] 王安石墻角數(shù)枝梅，凌寒獨(dú)自開。遙知不是雪，為有暗香來。5. 《雪梅》 [宋] 盧梅坡 梅雪爭春未肯降， 騷人擱筆費(fèi)評(píng)章。 梅須遜雪三分白， 雪卻輸梅一段香。6.《漁家傲·雪里已知春信至》 [宋] 李清照 雪里已知春信至， 寒梅點(diǎn)綴瓊枝膩。 香臉半開嬌旖旎， 當(dāng)庭際，玉人浴出新妝洗。 造化可能偏有意， 故教明月玲瓏地。 共賞金尊沈綠蟻， 莫辭醉，此花不與群花比。7.《虞美人宜州見梅作》 [宋] 黃庭堅(jiān)天涯也有江南信。梅破知春近。夜闌風(fēng)細(xì)得香遲。不道曉來開遍、向南枝。 玉臺(tái)弄粉花應(yīng)妒。飄到眉心住。平生個(gè)里愿杯深。去國十年老盡、少年心。8. 《早梅》 [唐] 張謂 一樹寒梅白玉條， 迥臨村路傍溪橋。 不知近水花先發(fā)， 疑是經(jīng)冬雪未銷。 ??Cherry blossom櫻花Cherry blossom,when someone mentions Japan, cherry blossoms are one of the first things to spring to mind. They are intrinsic to Japan's national image. In the spring, famous sakura viewing spots across the country are all bustling with activity.（Cherry blossom比日文譯音sakura更常用。櫻花樹的主要功能是觀賞，因此它的英文翻譯是cherry blossom tree。） It's something that is very special in Asia.它是亞洲特有的。They bloom for around 14 days, and then they fall from the tree.它們能開大約14天，然后就從樹上落下了。They have 5 petals normally, but some can have ten or twenty.它們一般有5片花瓣，但有的能有10片或者20片。  In Japan, they have picnics under cherry blossom trees to celebrate spring.在日本，人們會(huì)在櫻花樹下野餐來慶祝春天的來臨。 ??相關(guān)詩句 春日偶成作者：周恩來櫻花紅陌上，柳葉綠池邊。燕子聲聲里，相思又一年。 ??Peach flower桃花A peach flower bud produces a single flower that can set one fruit. The five petals, usually pink,but occasionally white.Peach petals are teardrop-shaped。 ??相關(guān)古詩1.《大林寺桃花》 [唐] 白居易人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開。長恨春歸無覓處，不知轉(zhuǎn)入此中來。2.題都城南莊（唐）崔護(hù)去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風(fēng)。3. 田園樂 （唐）王維桃紅復(fù)含宿雨，柳綠更帶朝煙。花落家童未掃，鶯啼山客猶眠。4.漁歌子·西塞山前白鷺飛 （唐）張志和西塞山前白鷺飛，桃花流水鱖魚肥。青箬笠，綠蓑衣，斜風(fēng)細(xì)雨不須歸。5.江畔獨(dú)步尋花（唐）杜甫黃師塔前江水東，春光懶困倚微風(fēng)。桃花一簇開無主，?可愛深紅愛淺紅。 ??How to distinguish plum blossom, cherry blossom and peach blossom? 1. The shape of their petals看花瓣的形狀The easiest way to spot the difference between a cherry, plum or peach flower is by observing the petal’s natural shape.Cherry blossoms have a unique cleft(裂口) at the tip of their petals.Plum blossoms have rounded petals, while peach blossoms have tear-drop shaped petals.個(gè)人感覺，看花瓣來區(qū)分是最容易記憶和分辨的方式呢。 2. The way they’re attached to the tree看花朵和樹枝連接的方式Another easy way to tell the three beautiful blossoms apart is how they’re attached to the tree. Cherry blossoms have long stems that attach them to the branch from a single bud. Plum blossoms grow out from the branch itself and literally have no stems. Peach blossoms have shorter stems which have two flowers sprouting from the same branch. 3. The color of their petalsCherry blossom:colors usually range from white to pink.Plum blossom:colors usually range from white to dark crimson with a purple shadePeach blossom:colors range from light pink to light purple.通過上面三種方式，基本能辨別出來櫻花、梅花和桃花啦。此外，從花期來看，開花先后稍微有點(diǎn)不同，按時(shí)間順序應(yīng)該是梅花→桃花→櫻花。梅花有濃郁的香味，櫻花桃花則基本沒有味。  ??Tulip 郁金香 Tulips symbolize love.郁金香，它們象征著愛。They grow in many colors like red, orange, pink, and yellow.它們有很多種顏色，比如紅色、橘黃色、粉色和黃色。They bloom for up to six weeks before they wither and die.它們最多能開六周，然后就會(huì)枯萎和死去。They grow from a bulb and will grow every year.它們從一個(gè)球莖長起，每年都會(huì)生長。 ??The tulip is the national flower of the Netherlands.??For a tulip bulb to blossom in the springtime, it must be planted in the summer months.??The Netherlands produces nearly 12.5 billion flowers per year.??Dutch tulips are among the tallest flowers in the world.??The world’s largest producer and exporter of tulip is Holland. ?? Lilacs丁香Lilacs grow on bushes not trees.它們長在灌木上，而不是樹上。They smell very sweet.它們聞起來甜甜的。Each individual flower is small, but they grow in clusters to produce an abundant display of blooms.每朵花本身很小，但是它們成簇生長，開在一起就十分繁茂了。Their colors include white, pink, and purple.它們有白色的、粉色的，還有紫色的。 Lilacs ??Daffodil 水仙花 Daffodils are the first flowers of spring.水仙花是春天最先開花的。They have six petals and the middle looks like a little cup.它們有六片花瓣，中間的看起來像個(gè)小杯子。They will last for about a month.它們能開大約一個(gè)月。Then the flower will wither.然后花兒就會(huì)枯萎。 They have fragrance， smell really nice!它們聞起來好香??！ ??Magnolia 木蘭A magnolia is an icon of early spring.木蘭是早春的標(biāo)志。It has large flowers.它的花朵很大。Normally it has 6 very large petals.它一般有6片大花瓣。They only bloom for a couple of weeks and then fall off the tree.它們只能開幾周，然后就從樹上落下了。（以下四個(gè)詞都可以做動(dòng)詞表示開花，口語中常用順序是：bloom > come out > flower > blossom。但是，blossom專指果樹開花。） ??Bauhinia紫荊花Bauhinia is the city flower of Hong Kong. ??Bougainvillea簕杜鵑The bougainvillea has a strong vitality, is thick and easy to grow, and has a long flowering period. ??Bougainvillea is the city flower of Shenzhen. When bougainvilleas bloom,the flowers are colorful, beautiful and generous. They are adaptable, easy to cultivate, easy to shape, longer flowering, and full of southern customs, giving people a warm and unrestrained feeling.She embodies the infinite vitality and elegance of Shenzhen, symbolizes the prosperity and beautiful future of the special zone, and expresses the spirit of pioneering, innovation, unity, and dedication of the people of the special zone and their enthusiasm and unrestrained character. Therefore, she is liked by Shenzhen people. ??Rhododendron杜鵑花 ??Orchid蘭花A plant with complex flowers that are often showy or bizarrely shaped, having a large specialized lip(labellum) and frequently a spur. Orchids occur worldwide, especially as epiphytes in tropical forests, and are valuable hothouse plants.What is the significance of an orchid?The orchid is a flower of magnificence that brings a universal message of love, beauty, wisdom, and thoughtfulness. In China orchids signifies refinement, and the innocence of children. Purple orchids due to their royal color are often referred to as the "true queen" of the flower kingdom.Orchids stand for the symbol of love and affection. It has the ability to grow anywhere and has the resistance power to bloom under any condition, that makes it a symbol of love. ??Here are 10 amazing facts about orchid, which you will definitely find very fascinating... 1.The size of orchids depends on the species. They can be tiny as a penny or extremely large, weighing couple of hundred pounds. 2.Each orchid flower is bilateral symmetric, which means that it can be divided in two equal parts. 3.Size, shape and texture of leaves depend on the habitat. Orchids that live in dry climate have thick leaves covered with wax, while species that live in warm and humid areas have thin, elongated leaves. Certain species of orchids do not have leaves at all. 4.Orchids do not have usual roots. They have rhizome, tuber or aerial roots. 5.Orchids can live on the ground (terrestrial forms), attached to woody plants (epiphytic types) or under the ground. 6.Certain species of orchids are parasitic. They are not able to produce food (sugar) using the sunlight and carbon dioxide (like other plants). Instead, they obtain food from fungi that live inside their roots. 7.Bond between orchids and certain species of insects is tight and highly specialized. Petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination. Ophrys apifera, better known as the Bee Orchid, lures male bees with its enticing smell and bee like appearance. When a male bee approaches the flower to mate, it becomes covered in pollen and is sent off to pollinate the next orchid it visits. 8.Flower of orchid can survive from few hours to 6 months, depending on the species. 9.People use orchids for numerous purposes. Substances isolated from orchids are used in industry of perfumes, spices and in traditional Asian medicine. 10.Orchids are very old plants. According to the fossil evidences, orchids have existed on the planet around 100 million years. ??與蘭花相關(guān)的古詩1、《題楊次公春蘭》 作者：蘇軾春蘭如美人，不采羞自獻(xiàn)。時(shí)聞風(fēng)露香，蓬艾深不見。譯文：春蘭花就像是美人，不需要采摘，那嬌羞的神色就主動(dòng)展現(xiàn)在人們面前。哪怕是蓬草和艾草很多，看不到被掩蓋的春蘭，但是隨著清風(fēng)陣陣，依然時(shí)不時(shí)可以聞到那沁人的馨香。 2、《高山幽蘭》 作者：鄭板橋千古幽貞是此花，不求聞達(dá)只煙霞。采樵或恐通來路，更取高山一片遮。譯文：千古年間最幽然貞潔的就是這花啊,不求出名顯達(dá)只愿做一片煙霞。就連那些上山砍柴的人它也不愿意讓他們看見,藏在高山后面遮蔽著自己。 3、《于五松山贈(zèng)南陵常贊府》 作者：李白為草當(dāng)作蘭，為木當(dāng)作松。蘭秋香風(fēng)遠(yuǎn)，松寒不改容。松蘭相因依，蕭艾徒豐茸。譯文：作草就要作蘭草，作樹就要作松樹。蘭草的幽香隨風(fēng)而遠(yuǎn)，松樹遇寒冷而不改容姿。松樹與蘭草相因相依，蕭艾之類野蒿只是徒然豐茸茂盛。 中國人歷來把蘭花看做是高潔典雅的象征，并與“梅、竹、菊”并列，合稱“四君子”。通常以“蘭章”喻詩文之美，以“蘭交”喻友誼之真。也有借蘭來表達(dá)純潔的愛情，“氣如蘭兮長不改，心若蘭兮終不移”、“尋得幽蘭報(bào)知己，一枝聊贈(zèng)夢(mèng)瀟湘”。1985年5月蘭花被評(píng)為中國十大名花之四。 ??Kapok木棉花Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou. ??Iris鳶尾花Iris is a genus of 260–300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris. It is a popular garden flower. ??Chinese hibiscus朱槿Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising several hundred species that arenative to warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. ??Jasmine茉莉花 Jasmine has been known the world over for its sweet, exotic fragrance for thousands of years. ??Pansies 三色堇These adorable annuals come in bright, cheerful shades and last until summer's heat fades them. ??Crape myrtle 紫薇 ??相關(guān)古詩 《紫薇花》 [唐] 杜牧 曉迎秋露一枝新， 不占園中最上春。 桃李無言又何在， 向風(fēng)偏笑艷陽人。 ??Hydrangea繡球花 ??Chinese rose月季 ??Hyacinth風(fēng)信子 ??Anthurium紅掌 ??Begonia海棠 ??Chrysanthemum菊花 ??相關(guān)古詩 1. 《菊花》 [唐]元稹秋叢繞舍似陶家，遍繞籬邊日漸斜。不是花中偏愛菊，此花開盡更無花。2.《題菊花》 [唐]黃巢颯颯西風(fēng)滿院栽，蕊寒香冷蝶難來。他年我若為青帝， 報(bào)與桃花一處開。 ??Pear blossom 梨花 ??Apricot blossom 杏花 清明 唐 · 杜牧 清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛， 路上行人欲斷魂。 借問酒家何處有？ 牧童遙指杏花村。 ??Flower:The coloured part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops. Flowers usually grow at the end of a stem and last only a short time. ?? Flower anatomy---Important Parts of a FlowerPetal:The colorful, often bright part of the flower. They attract pollinators and are usually the reason why we buy and enjoy flowers. Sepal: The parts that look like little green leaves that cover the outside of a flower bud to protect the flower before it opens. --Male Parts：Stamen 雄蕊: This is the male part of the flower. It is made up of the filament and anther, it is the pollen producing part of the plant. The number of stamen is usually the same as the number of petals.Anther 花粉囊: This is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen. It is usually on top of a long stalk that looks like a fine hair.Filament 細(xì)絲: This is the fine hair-like stalk that the anther sits on top of. --Female Parts：Pistil雌蕊: This is the female part of the flower. It is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary. Each pistil is constructed of one to many rolled leaflike structures.Stigma柱頭: One of the female parts of the flower. It is the sticky bulb that you see in the center of the flowers, it is the part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.Style:Another female part of the flower. This is the long stalk that the stigma sits on top of.Ovary子房: The part of the plant, usually at the bottom of the flower, that has the seeds inside and turns into the fruit that we eat. The ovary contains ovules.Ovule胚珠: The part of the ovary that becomes the seeds. ??Process of Photosynthesis ??How flowering plants reproduce PS:去看花展之前，先讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)一下相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)。 ??Life cycle of flowering plant ??Beautiful National Flowers ??Water Plants ??Hand Crafts ??Make flowers ??Make butterflies ??Learning

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2021 Flower Show2@V-learn1906期280號(hào)Jessie打卡278次Week78

君好