<p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'>“1968<font face="宋體">年端午節(jié)，我和母親將家中用得上的家具及雜物打包裝船，順漢江從河南淅川起航，經(jīng)湖北襄陽起坡轉(zhuǎn)乘老解放牌敞篷車，顛簸了幾天才到達(dá)湖北鐘祥城南、漢江左岸的一片荒湖灘落腳。半個(gè)多世紀(jì)走來，仿如昨日。作為南水北調(diào)工程移民中的一分子，我既是拓荒者，也是親歷者。為了移民精神和大柴湖情結(jié)，我雖然退休了，但我每天仍奔忙在書寫大柴湖歷史和大移民紀(jì)念館建設(shè)第一線。</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">已年滿七旬的全淅林，見證了南水北調(diào)工程移民的那段歷史，同時(shí)也在為建設(shè)新時(shí)代</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">大柴湖</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">發(fā)揮著自己的余熱。</font></span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">在大柴湖，像全淅林這樣的移民有</font>8<font face="宋體">萬多人。</font><font face="Arial">50</font><font face="宋體">多年來，移民們通過自己勤勞的雙手，硬是將遍地蘆葦?shù)拇蟛窈兂闪诵佬老驑s的</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">大財(cái)湖</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'></span><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="Arial">大柴湖移民紀(jì)念館位于湖北荊門鐘祥市大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)，是以移民紀(jì)念館為核心，以移民搬遷體驗(yàn)園、移民舊居展示園、移民產(chǎn)業(yè)示范園為延伸的綜合教育基地。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></span><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="Arial">大柴湖移民紀(jì)念館是省委、省政府支持柴湖振興發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)工程，是首批省直機(jī)關(guān)黨員干部教育基地之一，是大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)</font>“一館三園”的核心。大柴湖移民紀(jì)念館主館建筑面積2000平方米，采用文字、圖片、影像、雕塑、沙盤、實(shí)物等形式進(jìn)行展陳。通過室內(nèi)實(shí)物展陳、室外情景再現(xiàn)，大柴湖移民紀(jì)念館“一館三園”再現(xiàn)了“移民搬遷的系統(tǒng)工程”，還原了“三次搬遷的艱苦歷程”，回顧了“安置初期的奮斗過程”，展示了淅川移民“自強(qiáng)不息的創(chuàng)業(yè)進(jìn)程”。移民紀(jì)念館建成后，每天接待參觀干部、群眾百余人，為大柴湖移民尋根問祖、寄托鄉(xiāng)愁提供了港灣，也為傳承大柴湖“舍家為國(guó)、團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn)”的移民精神提供了載體。</span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 6.6pt 0pt 18.9pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體"></font></span><br></p> <p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 6.6pt 0pt 18.9pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(25, 25, 25); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face="Arial">為支持南水北調(diào)初期工程建設(shè)，</font>1966年至1968年，4.9萬淅川移民搬遷到湖北省大柴湖。在這里，移民鄉(xiāng)親們自力更生，艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，靠著勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造出了新家園。眼下，大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、社會(huì)和諧、生態(tài)良好，移民們的生活日新月異。有占地5000畝的智能制造產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)、高端盆花生產(chǎn)基地，還有多家大型企業(yè)先后落戶，解決了3000余人就近就地在家門口就業(yè)。這里還建成了3200余套移民安置住房，完成1.8萬余名貧困群眾安置。移民安置房同步配套了學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、公園、商場(chǎng)等設(shè)施，加速了大柴湖產(chǎn)城融合和新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程。</span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 6.6pt 0pt 18.9pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">大柴湖曾是漢江泄洪區(qū)，上世紀(jì)</font>60<font face="宋體">年代，為了修建丹江口水庫，國(guó)家將低洼潮濕、蟲蛇遍地、污水橫流、人跡罕至的大柴湖作為安置丹江口庫區(qū)移民區(qū)進(jìn)行圍墾建設(shè)，并將庫區(qū)上游河南淅川</font><font face="Arial">4.9</font><font face="宋體">萬人整體搬遷安置到大柴湖重建家園。大柴湖由此成為全國(guó)最大的移民集中安置地。</font><font face="Arial">1968</font><font face="宋體">年秋，周恩來總理親自將此地命名為</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">大柴湖區(qū)</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'>“<font face="宋體">大柴湖，葦子窩，三天不割一尺多</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">，這是當(dāng)時(shí)柴湖廣為流傳的一個(gè)順口溜。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'>1966<font face="宋體">年，首批</font><font face="Arial">4000</font><font face="宋體">余名移民遷入大柴湖時(shí)，此處尚未圍墾，移民住房十分簡(jiǎn)陋。后來，</font><font face="Arial">4</font><font face="宋體">萬余名移民遷入大柴湖，人均住房?jī)H</font><font face="Arial">8</font><font face="宋體">平方米，</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋體">間一排，低矮潮濕，移民們風(fēng)趣地稱之為</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">兵營(yíng)</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">，其實(shí)就是窩棚。特別是雨后，室內(nèi)室外到處是污水，鞋子、盆子漂在水上，雞鴨飛到桌子上，蛇蟲爬到床上，蚊蠅滿天飛</font><font face="Arial">……</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">貧瘠的土地、惡劣的環(huán)境，到</font>20<font face="宋體">世紀(jì)末，柴湖仍是湖北省</font><font face="Arial">10</font><font face="宋體">個(gè)最貧困鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之一。柴湖脫貧，成為湖北實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康道路上最難啃的一塊</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">硬骨頭</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體"></font></span><br></p> 湖北省原移民局長(zhǎng)汪元良總結(jié)的精辟，現(xiàn)在北方人民喝的水都是由眾多移民和移民干部用無數(shù)淚水、苦水、血水匯聚而成的。 <p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;'><font face="Arial">1992</font><font face="宋體">年</font><font face="Arial">7</font><font face="宋體">月，筆者和岳父原中國(guó)水利報(bào)駐漢江記者站站長(zhǎng)常懷堂深入大柴湖采訪，撰寫了《湖北大柴湖防洪圍堤崩岸嚴(yán)重》，發(fā)在人民日?qǐng)?bào)內(nèi)參《情況匯編》，李鵬總理親自批示，移民安全問題得到解決。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體"></font></span><br></p> <p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)，湖北省委、省政府從解決農(nóng)村飲水安全入手，從振興柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)著眼，進(jìn)行著一場(chǎng)艱苦卓絕的扶貧接力賽。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">水，對(duì)柴湖移民來說有著特殊的意義。因水而遷的移民們卻長(zhǎng)期為水所困。</font>“<font face="宋體">大柴湖，臭水窩，地下水腥臭沒法喝。</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">由于喝的都是堰塘水或</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">壓把井</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">水，鈣鎂、鐵鎂離子含量偏高，柴湖是全國(guó)食管癌高發(fā)區(qū)之一，因病致貧返貧的不在少數(shù)。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'>2006<font face="宋體">年</font><font face="Arial">5</font><font face="宋體">月底，時(shí)任湖北省委書記俞正聲來到柴湖老自來水廠，當(dāng)他看到修建于上世紀(jì)</font><font face="Arial">80</font><font face="宋體">年代的老水廠因河床改道、設(shè)備落后、日供水能力不足</font><font face="Arial">2000</font><font face="宋體">噸的時(shí)候，好一陣沉默。臨走時(shí)，他握住余啟德的手說：</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">柴湖飲水工程不是個(gè)小事，我會(huì)放到心上的。</font><font face="Arial">”</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">之后不久，時(shí)任湖北省省長(zhǎng)羅清泉來到大柴湖，給大家?guī)砗孟ⅲ菏∥⑹≌疀Q定為柴湖修建一座日產(chǎn)萬噸水的新自來水廠，取水點(diǎn)就選在漢江大同碼頭。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">剛成立時(shí)的大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)，產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)基本為零，很多群眾還居住在破舊的磚瓦房里，建檔立卡貧困群眾還有</font>1.2<font face="宋體">萬多人，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)振興發(fā)展談何容易。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'>2013<font face="宋體">年</font><font face="Arial">7</font><font face="宋體">月</font><font face="Arial">11</font><font face="宋體">日，時(shí)任湖北省委書記李鴻忠在柴湖主持召開群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公會(huì)，他踏田埂、進(jìn)農(nóng)戶，一身汗水地把脈問診柴湖貧困的原因。也是在這個(gè)會(huì)上，湖北省委、省政府明確把支持柴湖開放開發(fā)、振興發(fā)展作為省級(jí)戰(zhàn)略大力實(shí)施，省級(jí)大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，柴湖發(fā)展進(jìn)入了全新的時(shí)期。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體"></font></span><br></p> <p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">滬蓉高速鐘祥出口南側(cè)，一座現(xiàn)代化的新城拔地而起，</font>3200<font face="宋體">多套移民安置房仍有淅川古建筑的韻味，配套的小學(xué)、幼兒園里書聲瑯瑯，新城配套的龍行天下就業(yè)幫扶車間里，居住在新城的</font><font face="Arial">200</font><font face="宋體">多名工人實(shí)現(xiàn)了</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">時(shí)間自由、顧家不愁、按勞取酬</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">的靈活就業(yè)方式，一個(gè)月可以有</font><font face="Arial">2000</font><font face="宋體">多元收入，商場(chǎng)、超市、菜市場(chǎng)等功能配套讓居住在這里的群眾過上了城里人的生活。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">滬蓉高速鐘祥出口北側(cè)，一座座標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化廠房、寬闊的馬路，從土地脫離出來的工人在現(xiàn)代化廠房里一派忙碌，</font>“<font face="宋體">世界</font><font face="Arial">500</font><font face="宋體">強(qiáng)</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">日本住友下屬企業(yè)武住電裝廠房里</font><font face="Arial">16</font><font face="宋體">條生產(chǎn)線滿負(fù)荷生產(chǎn)，年產(chǎn)值達(dá)到</font><font face="Arial">1</font><font face="宋體">億多元，主要為東風(fēng)本田配套生產(chǎn)汽車電源線束，</font><font face="Arial">2000</font><font face="宋體">多名工人實(shí)現(xiàn)了</font><font face="Arial">“</font><font face="宋體">白天上班能掙錢、晚上回家能團(tuán)圓、包吃包住買保險(xiǎn)、月薪不低</font><font face="Arial">3000</font><font face="宋體">元</font><font face="Arial">”</font><font face="宋體">的理想生活。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 45pt 0pt 22.5pt; padding: 0pt; line-height: 21pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋體">再往北走，</font>3000<font face="宋體">多畝花卉智能溫室很有視覺沖擊感，湖北農(nóng)青園藝科技有限公司溫室內(nèi)鮮艷的紅掌、白掌、鳳梨供不應(yīng)求，每年可生產(chǎn)鳳梨、白掌、紅掌等盆花</font><font face="Arial">2500</font><font face="宋體">萬盆，全國(guó)市場(chǎng)占有率</font><font face="Arial">40%</font><font face="宋體">以上，年均銷售總額</font><font face="Arial">1.2</font><font face="宋體">億元。湖北壹鳴生物科技有限公司是大柴湖經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)從福建沿海引進(jìn)的一家培育蝴蝶蘭等名貴花卉的企業(yè)，據(jù)該公司財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)李珍介紹，公司培育的蝴蝶蘭苗每株賣到</font><font face="Arial">50</font><font face="宋體">元，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)畝產(chǎn)值</font><font face="Arial">100</font><font face="宋體">萬元。</font></span></p>