<p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 隨著天氣逐漸回暖，不少的同學(xué)都想到河邊嬉戲、到水中玩耍，但是水邊玩耍極易引發(fā)溺水事故，只有遠(yuǎn)離水域，牢記防溺水的知識(shí)，才能避免溺水，才能讓平安常伴左右，學(xué)校要時(shí)刻提醒學(xué)生不要到河邊、山塘、水庫(kù)等存在危險(xiǎn)的水域玩耍。不在學(xué)校期間，家長(zhǎng)督促、教育好自己的孩子。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 一、回顧防溺水“六不準(zhǔn)”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"> 1.不能私自下水游泳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/e1640fc8af63b9f3e70c5ca9d2e6ec63.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2UxNjQwZmM4YWY2M2I5ZjNlNzBjNWNhOWQyZTZlYzYzLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"> 私自到海邊、湖泊、河流、溝渠、水庫(kù)、水坑里面游泳存在極大安全隱患，發(fā)生溺水事故時(shí)不能得到及時(shí)救援，容易導(dǎo)致學(xué)生溺亡，因此，我們堅(jiān)決不能私自下水游泳。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(176, 111, 187);"> 2.不擅自與他人結(jié)伴游泳</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/27fff5f14cb5c9f4830b0768ec05bc65.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzI3ZmZmNWYxNGNiNWM5ZjQ4MzBiMDc2OGVjMDViYzY1LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"> 我們的同伴不是專業(yè)醫(yī)護(hù)人員，不具備應(yīng)急救護(hù)能力，與其他同伴結(jié)伴到水域游泳容易造成集體溺亡事故，我們要時(shí)刻保持安全意識(shí)，不能勸說(shuō)同伴下水游泳，也不能受到同伴勸說(shuō)而下水游泳，要敢于及時(shí)制止同伴的不正確游泳行為。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 3.不在沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)或教師帶領(lǐng)的情況下游泳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/a472f9c7411026df7a4280c4bb43b42a.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2E0NzJmOWM3NDExMDI2ZGY3YTQyODBjNGJiNDNiNDJhLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"> 同學(xué)們下水游泳，必需要有家長(zhǎng)或者老師的帶領(lǐng)，在安全的水域游泳，不熟悉水性的同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)備好相應(yīng)的救生圈、防護(hù)眼鏡，要在家長(zhǎng)或者老師的指導(dǎo)下正確游泳。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"> 4.不到無(wú)安全設(shè)施、無(wú)救援人員的水域游泳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/deefaabf536ba5634d5db0093e6de0c3.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2RlZWZhYWJmNTM2YmE1NjM0ZDVkYjAwOTNlNmRlMGMzLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 部分偏僻河流、水庫(kù)、廢棄水坑沒(méi)有安全游泳設(shè)施，也沒(méi)有應(yīng)急救護(hù)人員，一旦發(fā)生溺水很容易造成死亡，同學(xué)們要堅(jiān)決不到無(wú)安全設(shè)施、無(wú)救援人員的水域游泳。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">5.不到不熟悉的水域游泳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/07241fa227f62762967bb68270c5d1a0.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzA3MjQxZmEyMjdmNjI3NjI5NjdiYjY4MjcwYzVkMWEwLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"> 野外水域存在較多安全隱患，水草、沙坑、碎石等都有可能造成意外溺亡，因此，同學(xué)們堅(jiān)決不能到不熟悉的水域游泳，要到正規(guī)安全的泳池游泳。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"> 6.不熟悉水性的學(xué)生不擅自下水施救</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/a053aa9a779a8d45778e414ce5b14313.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2EwNTNhYTlhNzc5YThkNDU3NzhlNDE0Y2U1YjE0MzEzLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(176, 111, 187);"> 看到有溺水危險(xiǎn)的同學(xué)，千萬(wàn)不要盲目下水施救，要采用正確的救援方式，尤其是不熟悉水性的同學(xué)，千萬(wàn)不要擅自下水施救，否則容易使得自己也深陷其中。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"> 二、他人溺水時(shí)正確的施救方法</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 1.大聲呼救，讓更多的人參與急救，同時(shí)撥打“120”，讓專業(yè)急救人員盡快到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/51ef428c607031c61961aaa2b5514b44.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzUxZWY0MjhjNjA3MDMxYzYxOTYxYWFhMmI1NTE0YjQ0LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);"> 2.在溺水者還清醒時(shí)，使用漂浮物或者拉扯物施救，如木板、繩子、樹(shù)枝等，因?yàn)樗槲粗?，即使是?huì)游泳者，也不要盲目下水施救。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/992a21569d6ab68132d7097587431c61.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1Lzk5MmEyMTU2OWQ2YWI2ODEzMmQ3MDk3NTg3NDMxYzYxLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">3.將溺水者救上來(lái)以后，要馬上清理其鼻內(nèi)的異物，將其舌頭拉出，避免堵住喉管，解開(kāi)衣領(lǐng)，使其呼吸順暢，如果溺水者呼吸心跳都有，則將其置于自己彎曲的腿上，讓其頭部朝下，按壓其背部，迫使其呼吸道和胃里的吸入物排出。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/3f406c4c145d2be3dd19e31868ea23cf.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzNmNDA2YzRjMTQ1ZDJiZTNkZDE5ZTMxODY4ZWEyM2NmLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(176, 111, 187);">4.對(duì)呼吸已經(jīng)很微弱，或者已經(jīng)停止了的溺水者，要馬上進(jìn)行人工呼吸。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/3716f61e3308c81b902663dbd0c2b2a8.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzM3MTZmNjFlMzMwOGM4MWI5MDI2NjNkYmQwYzJiMmE4LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/33ff6c33cf281499faed5ca0d5700f96.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzMzZmY2YzMzY2YyODE0OTlmYWVkNWNhMGQ1NzAwZjk2LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">5.對(duì)心跳快要停止或已經(jīng)停止的溺水者，要進(jìn)行胸外心臟按壓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/0e6f0e33201cdd25893c31f6e2480f66.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzBlNmYwZTMzMjAxY2RkMjU4OTNjMzFmNmUyNDgwZjY2LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><b>6.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)只是簡(jiǎn)單處理，做完簡(jiǎn)單救治后不管效果如何，都應(yīng)立刻將溺水者送往醫(yī)院，交給專業(yè)人士。如果是救護(hù)車來(lái)了，就交給醫(yī)生護(hù)士，如果是自己送的，在途中也要進(jìn)行心臟按壓和人工呼吸，千萬(wàn)不要停。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/58666bcd12bb29c8afc29b9d2fc89293.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzU4NjY2YmNkMTJiYjI5YzhhZmMyOWI5ZDJmYzg5MjkzLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">三、溺水后的正確的自救方法</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"> 1.盡量找尋、抓住漂浮物，同時(shí)尋找機(jī)會(huì)大聲呼救。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/93f0e5cb0a732dbac0d6db2f090e6086.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzkzZjBlNWNiMGE3MzJkYmFjMGQ2ZGIyZjA5MGU2MDg2LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 2.溺水后不要試圖通過(guò)掙扎使自己浮出水面，那樣只能適得其反，此時(shí)應(yīng)屏住呼吸、放松全身，同時(shí)去除身上的重物，因?yàn)樗懈×?，沒(méi)有負(fù)重的人體就會(huì)向上浮起。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/3716f61e3308c81b902663dbd0c2b2a8.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzM3MTZmNjFlMzMwOGM4MWI5MDI2NjNkYmQwYzJiMmE4LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 3.如在水深2-3米的游泳池溺水，落水者可在觸底時(shí)用腳蹬地加速上浮，浮出水面立刻呼救。</p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/e5b9c857e598437ba814f96fadbc88fe.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2U1YjljODU3ZTU5ODQzN2JhODE0Zjk2ZmFkYmM4OGZlLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.如因小腿抽筋而溺水者，此時(shí)應(yīng)深呼吸后屏氣，同時(shí)將痙攣下肢的拇指持續(xù)用力向上方拉，使得拇指翹起來(lái)，直到痙攣停止。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/e3540d62b9f0d03fd44322eaf6d25cc6.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2UzNTQwZDYyYjlmMGQwM2ZkNDQzMjJlYWY2ZDI1Y2M2LmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 5.被水草纏住的溺水者，要深吸氣后屏氣鉆入水中，用雙手慢慢解脫纏繞，切勿掙扎，否則可能會(huì)被纏得更緊。</p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/fa6209365596cc7ca124f9b7134ffd20.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1L2ZhNjIwOTM2NTU5NmNjN2NhMTI0ZjliNzEzNGZmZDIwLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">四、防止學(xué)生溺水，家長(zhǎng)如何做？</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 親愛(ài)的家長(zhǎng)們，防止學(xué)生溺水需要社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭、學(xué)生共同參與，作為家長(zhǎng)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)常教育孩子牢記“防溺水六不準(zhǔn)”，要培養(yǎng)孩子具備危險(xiǎn)辨別意識(shí)和應(yīng)急救護(hù)能力，要切實(shí)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)護(hù)意識(shí)，履行好孩子放假期間的監(jiān)管責(zé)任，對(duì)孩子要做到“四知道”：知道孩子去哪里、知道孩子做什么、知道孩子和誰(shuí)去、知道孩子何時(shí)回。只有我們一起努力，才能陪伴孩子健康成長(zhǎng)。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 寧都縣易堂學(xué)校</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 2021年4月30日</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/121942315/597f89a3ce9e0ce11d2a68e4b5979090.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTIxOTQyMzE1LzU5N2Y4OWEzY2U5ZTBjZTExZDJhNjhlNGI1OTc5MDkwLmpwZw==/nickname/6ZmG5bed5Y6_5pWZ6IKy5bGA5a6J5YWo5o-Q6YaS/userid/MTIxOTQyMzE1/sign/5c443d0693a8024db43984138bf3a61f%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: right;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: right;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>