定語從句 | 特殊用法

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定語從句之特殊用法 （高中版） 一.只用that的情況 1如果先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little.some等不定代詞時(shí)， 或當(dāng)先行詞受every, all, any, some, no little,few, much 等詞修飾時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 2. 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 3. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí) This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 主句已有who或which時(shí) Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 5. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 二.只用which的情況 1. 介詞后指物只用which This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 2. 非限定性定語從句中，指物只能用which Football, which is a popular game, is played all over the world. 3. 先行詞本身是that 時(shí)只用which I like that which is simple. 4. 先行詞后有插入語時(shí)只用which Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English. 三.只用who的情況 1. 先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，比如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等 Is there anyone here who can speak French? 2. 當(dāng)先行詞后有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語或被其它成分與定語從句分割時(shí) Mr. Smith is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞是those, these, people, he, I等時(shí) People all like those who had good manners. 4. 在非限定性定語從句中，指人用who Chair Mao, who was a great man, 四 . 先行詞是the way  引導(dǎo)詞可以是that, in which或不填 I mastered the way that he told me. I mastered the way in which he told me. I mastered the way he told me.  五．非地點(diǎn)名詞作先行詞 比如：point , situation, case, position,  occasion, activity,period, work, job,  festival,career等作先行詞時(shí) 1. 作主語，賓語，表語引導(dǎo)詞用that/ which There is one point that we must insist on.（作賓語） 2. 作狀語用where/介詞+which We just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.（作狀語） 練習(xí)題 1. How I regretted not having studied hard at school, ____ led to the failure in my career! 2. The treatment will continue till the patient reach the point ____ he can walk safely and correctly. 3. He has a good job ____he found last year. 4. He has a good job ___ he enjoy himself well. 5. I was struck by the beauty of the way ___ she stood. 6. The newly built cafe, the wall of ____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place to us, especially after hard work. 7. Let’s talk about the persons and the things ____ we can remember. 8. Who ___ you have ever seen can beat him in class? 9. This is the second book ____ I have ever written. 10. Those ___ always help others actually help themselves. 練習(xí)題答案 1. Which   2.  where   3. that/which/ 不填 4.where/in which   5. that/in which/ 不填 6. which  7. that    8. that   9. that  10 who <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/699mPGyYoD0osxUrAybWVA" >查看原文</a> 原文轉(zhuǎn)載自微信公眾號(hào),著作權(quán)歸作者所有