紫鵲界貢米公司：金色梯田漾“碧波”

楊建長

Purple magpie Gongmi company: Golden terrace "blue wave" 10月6日下午，由市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局和市財政局相關科室負責人組成的“婁底市級農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)”考評組，走進新化縣紫鵲界貢米生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有限公司，圍繞加工場地、生產(chǎn)基地、產(chǎn)值凈值、產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動情況開展實地考察。紫鵲界貢米公司以合作社+農(nóng)戶為運營模式，采用統(tǒng)一提供秧苗、統(tǒng)一提供農(nóng)資、統(tǒng)一技術標準、統(tǒng)一操作標準、統(tǒng)一申請三方認證、統(tǒng)一保底價回收、統(tǒng)一儲藏、統(tǒng)一加工、統(tǒng)一品牌等“九統(tǒng)一”管理。先后在紫鵲界、錫溪、吉寨村流轉(zhuǎn)水田1000余畝從事水稻種植；通過可視農(nóng)業(yè)、電商平臺招募會員、以網(wǎng)紅“心寶”、“紫鵲茶女”直播帶貨，年銷售高檔大米25萬公斤，中低檔米100萬公斤，年產(chǎn)值超1000萬元。 近年來，該公司采用以稻養(yǎng)田、稻鴨共生的傳統(tǒng)耕作方法，有效提高了產(chǎn)品附加值，每畝可為農(nóng)民增收近1500元。2020年投資200余萬元新建高檔大米加工生產(chǎn)線，大大提高了產(chǎn)品附加值。先后開發(fā)出紫香米、象牙白米2款高檔大米，中低檔米以黃花粘為主，最高每斤達68元，低的也有10元一斤，進而產(chǎn)生了顯著的經(jīng)濟和社會效益，有效帶動300多農(nóng)戶脫貧致富，戶年均增收10000元以上，且為水車鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外提供300余個農(nóng)民工崗位，其中解決38個“4050”人員就業(yè)、易地搬遷貧困戶15個計26人。 考評組人員認為，新化以“龍頭企業(yè)+產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合體+基地+農(nóng)戶”的做法，使企業(yè)實現(xiàn)了“優(yōu)糧優(yōu)產(chǎn)、優(yōu)糧優(yōu)購、優(yōu)糧優(yōu)儲、優(yōu)糧優(yōu)價、優(yōu)糧優(yōu)銷”。并把天藍、水清、土凈內(nèi)化成企業(yè)具體行動，落實到了從一顆種子的選擇開始。對此，紫鵲界貢米公司做出了示范，值得肯定和借鑒。但在全市水稻種植規(guī)模穩(wěn)定的情況下，每畝地產(chǎn)出優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)價的糧食，仍然必須走標準化、規(guī)?；⑦B片化、基地化的技術路徑。因此，作為市級農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)猶為重要，特別要在資金投入、人才培訓方面下大力氣，方能為產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈下游發(fā)展奠定良好的基礎，并遵循《農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展技術導則（2018—2030）》要求，盡快建立綠色發(fā)展制度與低碳模式，力爭增加值碳排放強度和能耗降低30％。全力推進“紫鵲貢米”向標準化、高端化、品牌化發(fā)展，以形成自身的核心競爭力。 紫鵲界貢米公司成立于2018年，由13家種糧合作社組成，全國新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民鄒碧波（女）任董事長?，F(xiàn)有高級內(nèi)審員1人，水稻專業(yè)種植技術員10個。注冊有“秦人紫鵲界”“紫鵲界貢米”2個品牌商標，先后通過了綠色食品認證和ISO2000～9000認證，并正在加緊申辦大米加工SC證，全力推進“紫鵲界貢米”地標產(chǎn)品向產(chǎn)業(yè)化、規(guī)?；?、高端化發(fā)展。 　　On the afternoon of October 6, the evaluation team of "Loudi municipal leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization", composed of the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural affairs and the Municipal Bureau of finance, went into Gongmi Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. in Ziquejie, Xinhua County to carry out field investigation around the processing site, production base, net output value and industrial driving. Taking cooperatives + farmers as the operation mode, Ziquejie Gongmi company adopts "nine unification and one" management, such as unified provision of seedlings, unified provision of agricultural materials, unified technical standards, unified operation standards, unified application for tripartite certification, unified minimum price recovery, unified storage, unified processing and unified brand. He has successively transferred more than 1000 mu of paddy fields in Ziquejie, Xixi and JiZhai villages to engage in rice planting; Recruit members through visual agriculture and e-commerce platforms, and bring goods live with online Red "Xinbao" and "Purple magpie tea girl", with an annual sales of 250000 kg of high-grade rice, 1 million kg of medium and low-grade rice, and an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan.In recent years, the company has adopted the traditional farming method of raising fields with rice and symbiosis of rice and ducks, which has effectively improved the added value of products and increased farmers' income by nearly 1500 yuan per mu. In 2020, more than 2 million yuan will be invested to build a new high-grade rice processing production line, which greatly improves the added value of products. It has successively developed two types of high-grade rice, purple fragrant rice and ivory white rice. The middle and low-grade rice is mainly yellow flower sticky, with a maximum of 68 yuan per kilogram and a low of 10 yuan per kilogram, which has produced significant economic and social benefits, effectively driven more than 300 farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, increased their annual income by more than 10000 yuan, and provided more than 300 migrant workers positions inside and outside Shuiche Town, of which 38 "4050" were solved There are 15 poverty-stricken households with 26 people in total. The personnel of the evaluation team believe that with the practice of "leading enterprise + industrial consortium + base + farmers", Xinhua has enabled the enterprise to achieve "excellent grain production, purchase, storage, price and sales". The blue sky, clear water and clean soil were internalized into specific actions of the enterprise, which was implemented from the choice of a seed. In this regard, zique Gongmi company has made a demonstration, which is worthy of affirmation and reference. However, under the condition of stable rice planting scale in the city, it is still necessary to take the technical path of standardization, scale, contiguity and base to produce high-quality and high-price grain per mu. Therefore, as a municipal leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization, it is still important to make great efforts in capital investment and talent training, so as to lay a good foundation for the development of the downstream of the industrial chain. In accordance with the requirements of the technical guidelines for agricultural green development (2018-2030), establish a green development system and low-carbon model as soon as possible, and strive to reduce the carbon emission intensity and energy consumption of added value by 30%. Fully promote the development of "Purple magpie Gongmi" to standardization, high-end and branding, so as to form its own core competitiveness. Ziquejie Gongmi company was established in 2018 and consists of 13 grain growing cooperatives. Zou Bibo (female), a national new professional farmer, served as the chairman. There are 1 senior internal auditor and 10 professional rice planting technicians. It has registered two brand trademarks of "Qin people's purple magpie community" and "Purple magpie community Gongmi", has successively passed the green food certification and ISO2000 ~ 9000 certification, is stepping up its bid for rice processing SC certificate, and is making every effort to promote the industrialization, large-scale and high-end development of the landmark products of "Purple magpie community Gongmi".