<p class="ql-block">名詞性從句</p><p class="ql-block">1．Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江)</p><p class="ql-block">2．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it’s just a matter of time.(2020·江蘇)</p><p class="ql-block">3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ______ she was heading.(2017·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">4．What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.(2019·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">5．I’m not sure ______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)</p><p class="ql-block">6．This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">7．The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津)</p><p class="ql-block">8．Every year， ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京)</p><p class="ql-block">難點(diǎn)</p><p class="ql-block">1．Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019·江蘇</p><p class="ql-block">2. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（2019 全國(guó)1）</p> <p class="ql-block">?? 主句不完整，一定是名詞性從句。</p><p class="ql-block">引導(dǎo)詞跟在系動(dòng)詞后的句子是表語從句。</p><p class="ql-block">引導(dǎo)詞跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后的句子是賓語從句。（動(dòng)詞+介詞一般是名詞性從句，名詞+介詞一般是定語從句）</p><p class="ql-block">引導(dǎo)詞在句首的句子且放在第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞前是主語從句。</p><p class="ql-block">從句完整多用that,用連詞（that/ if/ whether）或連接副詞:(when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why).</p><p class="ql-block">從句不完整多用what或who。</p><p class="ql-block">用連接代詞：what/whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever）</p>