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社會保障是推進(jìn)共同富裕的重要抓手。

趙福春

<p class="ql-block">Social security will be a key lever for promoting common prosperity.</p> <p class="ql-block">作為民生保障安全網(wǎng),社會保障能夠保障人們在年老、失業(yè)、患病、工傷、生育時的基本收入和基本醫(yī)療不受影響,無收入以及遭受各種意外災(zāi)害的人們有生活來源,~</p> <p class="ql-block">As a safety net, it guarantees a basic incone and basic medical treatment for people when they retire, lose their job, fall ill, suffer a work injury, or go on maternity leave, as well as a source of incone for people with no or low income, or who are involved in accidents or disasters,……</p> <p class="ql-block">~保障他們的基本生存權(quán),從而減少貧困,消除后顧之憂。</p> <p class="ql-block">……thus ensuring people's basic right to subsistence, while also reducing the incidence of poverty and alleviating people's worries.</p> <p class="ql-block">作為收入分配調(diào)節(jié)器,社會保障通過大數(shù)據(jù)則在全體社會成員之間分散風(fēng)險,~</p> <p class="ql-block">As a means of regulating income distribution, social security uses the law of large numbers to spread risks among all members of society, ……</p> <p class="ql-block">~縮少貧富差距,體現(xiàn)社會公平。</p> <p class="ql-block">……thus helping narrow the wealth gap and promote social fairness.</p> <p class="ql-block">社會保障還能拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,改善人們的消費預(yù)期和消費結(jié)構(gòu),~</p> <p class="ql-block">Social security can also serve as a spur for economic development by improving the structure of people's consumption and their consumption expectations,……</p> <p class="ql-block">~刺激消費需求,擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,暢通國內(nèi)大循環(huán)。</p> <p class="ql-block">……stimulating consumption demand, expanding domestic consumption, and promoting unimpeded flows in the domestic economy.</p> <p class="ql-block">同時,社會保障基金的長期積累和投資運營,有助于壯大資本市場,支持經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。</p> <p class="ql-block">In addition, the long-term accumulation of social security funds and their investment have helped strengthen capital markets and support economic development.</p> <p class="ql-block">二、做好社會保障工作的重要意義!</p> <p class="ql-block">The significance of social security.</p> <p class="ql-block">社會保障制度是保障和改善民生、維護(hù)社會公平、增進(jìn)人民福祉的基本制度保障;~</p> <p class="ql-block">The social security system provides fundamental institutional guarantees for ensuring and improving public wellbeing, safeguarding social fairness, and enhancing people's welfare.</p> <p class="ql-block">~是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)廣大人民群眾共享改革發(fā)展成果的重要制度安排;~</p> <p class="ql-block">It represents an important institutional arrangement for promoting social and economic development and enabling all people to benefit from the fruits of reform and development.</p> <p class="ql-block">~發(fā)揮著民生保障安全網(wǎng)、收入分配調(diào)節(jié)器、經(jīng)濟(jì)運行減震器的作用,~</p> <p class="ql-block">It serves as a safety net protecting people's wellbeing, a regulatory mechanism adjusting income distribution, and a shock absorber that helps keep the economy running smoothly. </p> <p class="ql-block">~是治國安邦的大問題。</p> <p class="ql-block">Thus, the social security system is an extremely important part of stable and effective governance.</p> <p class="ql-block">三、中國社會保障事業(yè)面臨的新形勢、新任務(wù): 高速增長的城鎮(zhèn)化。</p> <p class="ql-block">New circumstances and tasks for China's social security programs: rapid urbanization.</p> <p class="ql-block">20年間,中國城鎮(zhèn)化率保持了高速增長。</p> <p class="ql-block">In terms of urbanization, China has urbanized rapidly over the past 20 years.</p> <p class="ql-block">城鎮(zhèn)化的快速推進(jìn),農(nóng)村勞動力大規(guī)模向城鎮(zhèn)非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè),~</p> <p class="ql-block">Rapid urbanization has seen rural labor transferring into non-farming employment on a vast scale and frural residents migrating into cities.</p> <p class="ql-block">~人口從農(nóng)村向城市聚集,對社會保障制度如何適應(yīng)人口向城鎮(zhèn)流動提出新的要求,~</p> <p class="ql-block">This trend requires that social security adapt to population flows into urban areas, ……</p> <p class="ql-block">~迫切需要統(tǒng)籌考慮城鄉(xiāng)養(yǎng)老保險制度的發(fā)展和銜接。</p> <p class="ql-block">……and demands a coordinated approach to developing and linking up urban and rural pension insurance schemes.</p> <p class="ql-block">還要看到,城鎮(zhèn)化過程中,流動人口市民化相對滯后,~</p> <p class="ql-block">It is also important to note that the process granting urban residency has lagged considency behind other factors of urbanization.</p> <p class="ql-block">~社會保障等公共服務(wù)不均等問題需要高度重視。</p> <ol class="ql-block"><li>As a result, we need to give more attention to addressing the issue of unequal access to public services such as social security.</li></ol> <p class="ql-block">四、十八大以來,黨中央把社會保障體系建設(shè)擺在更加突出位置。</p> <p class="ql-block">The CPC Central Committee has given even higher priority to the development of China's social security system since the 18th CPC National Congress.</p> <p class="ql-block">中央政治局會議、中央政治局常委會會議、中央全面深化改革委員會會議等會議多次研究審議改革和完善基本養(yǎng)老保險制度總體方案、深化醫(yī)療保險制度改革意見等,~</p> <p class="ql-block">The Political Bureall and its Standing Committee, as well as the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform have all held multiple meeting to review and deliberate the general plan on basic old-age insurance reform and guidelines on deepening medical insurance reform.</p> <p class="ql-block">~對我國社會保障體系建設(shè)作出頂層設(shè)計。</p> <p class="ql-block">This has laid out top-level design for the development of China's social security system.</p> <p class="ql-block">我們統(tǒng)一城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度,~</p> <p class="ql-block">We have established unified basic pension schemes for rural and non-working urban residents, ……</p> <p class="ql-block">~實現(xiàn)機(jī)關(guān)事業(yè)單位和企業(yè)養(yǎng)老保險制度并軌,~</p> <p class="ql-block">……aligned pension schemes for staff of government offices and public institutions with those for enterprises,……</p> <p class="ql-block">~建立企業(yè)職工基本養(yǎng)老保險基金中央調(diào)劑制度。</p> <p class="ql-block">……and established a system of central regulation for enterprise employees' basic old-age insurance funds.</p> <p class="ql-block">我們整合城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)療保險制度,~</p> <p class="ql-block">We have taken steps to merge the basic medical insurance schemes for rural and non-working urban residents,……</p> <p class="ql-block">~全面實施城鄉(xiāng)居民大病保險,組建國家醫(yī)療保障局。</p> <p class="ql-block">……fully implemented the critical disease insurance system for them, and established the National Health Care Security Administration.</p> <p class="ql-block">我們推進(jìn)全民參保計劃,降低社會保險費率,~</p> <p class="ql-block">We have worked to expand social security coverage in an effort to ensure access for all, reduced social insurance premiums,…… </p> <p class="ql-block">~劃轉(zhuǎn)部分國有資本充實社保基金。</p> <p class="ql-block">……and transferred a portion of state capital into social security funds.</p> <p class="ql-block">我們積極發(fā)展養(yǎng)老、托幼、助殘等福利事業(yè),~</p> <p class="ql-block">We have also actively developed social welfare programs in areas such as elderly care, childcare, and care for people with disabilities.</p> <p class="ql-block">~人民群眾不分城鄉(xiāng)、地域、性別、職業(yè),在面對年老、疾病、失業(yè)、工傷、殘疾、貧困等風(fēng)險時都有相應(yīng)制度保障。</p> <p class="ql-block">Through these efforts, all members of the public, regardless of their gender, location, or occupation or whether they live in urban or rural areas, have been provided with institutional protection against risks such as old age, illness, unemployment, work-related injury, disability, and poverty.</p> <p class="ql-block">未完待續(xù)(unfinished to be continued)</p> <p class="ql-block">同上。</p>