<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">我是一位喜歡畫油畫的奶奶，今年6月朋友發(fā)來2022年第九屆上海交通大學(xué)李政道科學(xué)與藝術(shù)作品大獎賽（以下簡稱科藝大獎賽）的消息，建議我參賽。</p> <p class="ql-block">這次大賽的主題為：Metamaterials，超材料。要求作品緊扣科學(xué)主題，并以適當(dāng)?shù)乃囆g(shù)形式（中國畫，油畫，雕塑，動畫，數(shù)碼攝影，創(chuàng)意視頻等）進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)和演繹。</p> <p class="ql-block">怎么用油畫來呈現(xiàn)超材料呢？在創(chuàng)作時，長期從事移動通信技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)工作，喜歡畫油畫的我，面對超材料是一頭霧水，不知從何下筆。苦思冥想了很久，我想首先要搞清楚什么是超材料。李政道圖書館給出了解釋。</p> <p class="ql-block">我又上網(wǎng)查了相關(guān)資料，歸納為：超材料指的是一類具有特殊性質(zhì)的人造材料，這些材料是自然界沒有的；它與常規(guī)材料不同，具有天然材料所不具備的，超常物理性質(zhì)的，人工復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合材料。人工結(jié)構(gòu)包括單元結(jié)構(gòu)（人工原子和人工分子）和單元結(jié)構(gòu)集合而成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)兩個層次。</p> <p class="ql-block">如何用油畫的手法來表達(dá)呢？我想超材料雖然是非自然物質(zhì)，但很多超材料都是從世間萬物的原理中得到啟示而制作出來的。于是我創(chuàng)作了油畫《結(jié)構(gòu)》。</p> <p class="ql-block">按主辦方要求，附文字說明（中英文）：我創(chuàng)作油畫《結(jié)構(gòu)》的靈感，源于我在孩童時常常陶醉于蜻蜓翅膀的美麗結(jié)構(gòu)。雨后清晨的蜻蜓翅膀帶著露珠，在太陽光下發(fā)散出五顏六色的光芒。有時碰到螞蟻搬運蜻蜓的殘肢回蟻巢，我會駐足良久聚精會神的觀看。這幅油畫構(gòu)出了我的童年記憶！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">巨型蜻蜓曾經(jīng)是生活在遠(yuǎn)古恐龍時代之前的史前生物，就像一個童話。今天蜻蜓翅膀紋路的力學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)，是大自然用三億多年時間進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。蜻蜓用最節(jié)省材料的方法建造了最輕薄最結(jié)實的羽翼，幫助她用最經(jīng)濟、最有效的方式飛翔。蜻蜓能做各種高難度、高機動性飛行動作，她的翅膀提供了比同樣面積飛機翅膀高出10倍以上的升力?？茖W(xué)家通過對她的仿生學(xué)研究，得出大量數(shù)據(jù)和創(chuàng)新靈感，用于人造飛行器和其它空氣動力學(xué)材料和設(shè)備的制造。大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的神奇啊。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">我用螞蟻搬運蜻蜓翅膀的方式來展示畫面，為的是突出蜻蜓翅膀的美麗紋路和結(jié)構(gòu)。螞蟻們合力高舉蜻蜓翅膀，奮力合作跨越鴻溝，像在舉行一種莊嚴(yán)的獻(xiàn)祭儀式。蜻蜓翅膀占據(jù)了畫面的主要部分和畫面的焦點，五個螞蟻的奮力合作達(dá)成了畫面的動靜平衡，遙遠(yuǎn)的地平線虛化成了背景用以突出聚焦一線的螞蟻和蜻蜓翅膀。左中偏上的黃色和紅色代表了我對未來的期冀、憧憬和祝福！</p> <p class="ql-block">The inspiration of the oil painting “Structure” came from my childhood memories of the fascinating wing structures of a dragonfly. After a fresh nightly rainfall, dewdrops would form on the back of a dragonfly’s wing, emitting colorful lights in all directions under the morning sun. Occasionally I ran into busy ants carrying body parts of a fallen dragonfly back to their nests, and I would halt my steps and marvel at their great feat along the way. This painting portrays those fond memories of my childhood.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Like a fairytale, giant dragonflies were a prehistoric being that lived before the times of the ancient dinosaurs. The mechanics embodied in the wing structure and textures of modern day dragonflies are the results of over three hundred million years of evolution by Nature. Dragonflies use the least amount of materials and build the thinnest and yet strongest wings to support their most economical and efficient ways of flying. They are capable of various highly difficult and flexible maneuvers. Given the same surface area, a dragonfly wing can produce more than 10 times the lift power than that of an airplane. Based on the large amount of scientific data and innovative inspirations obtained through their bionics research, scientists are able to produce various flying crafts, and other aerodynamic materials and equipment. One cannot help but marvel at the magic of Nature!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">By using the image of a group of ants carrying a dragonfly wing, I am attempting to showcase the beautiful structure and textures of the wing. The ants seem to be performing a solemn sacrificial ceremony; they coordinate as a team and raise the wing high while trying to conquer the huge gap by group efforts. The dragonfly wing occupies the main portion and hence becomes the focal point of the painting. The group efforts between the five ants demonstrate the dynamic and static balance of the picture. The fading horizon far away is used as the background to highlight both the dragonfly wing and the uniform efforts of the ants. The yellow and red color in the upper left area embodies my expectation, yearning and best wishes for the future.</p> <p class="ql-block">投稿時，因一人可以投兩幅作品，我將年初畫的一幅油畫，起名《網(wǎng)》及詩人湖畔煙樹專門為畫配的詩一并提交。</p> <p class="ql-block">注：詩人湖畔煙樹為此畫特別創(chuàng)作，原創(chuàng)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">《漁舟唱晚》</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 夢澤張帆扶一舵，秋風(fēng)萬里洞庭波。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 鸞飛魚躍濺青笠，雨過潮來濕綠蓑。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 涵碧山根沙岸接，涌金湖面夕陽多。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 漁家樂甚收漁網(wǎng)，投暮還歸唱棹歌。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">壬寅虎年 六月初一</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">夢澤：即云夢澤 。唐李白 《＜大獵賦＞序》：“楚國不過千里， 夢澤居其大半?！?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">鳶飛魚躍：《詩?大雅?旱麓》：“鳶飛戾天，魚躍于淵。”孔穎達(dá)疏：“其上則鳶鳥得飛至于天以游翔，其下則魚皆跳躍于淵中而喜樂，是道被飛潛，萬物得所，化之明察故也。”后以“鳶飛魚躍”謂萬物各得其所。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">投暮：傍晚?！稘h書?游俠傳?原涉》：“投暮，入其里宅?！?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">還歸：返回。應(yīng)劭《風(fēng)俗通?怪神》引《管子》：“齊公出于澤，見衣紫衣，大如轂，長如轅，拱手而立。還歸，寢疾，數(shù)月不出。” </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">棹歌：亦作“櫂歌”。行船時所唱之歌。漢武帝《秋風(fēng)辭》：“簫鼓鳴兮發(fā)棹歌，歡樂極兮哀情多?！?</p> <p class="ql-block">愿將這幅名為“網(wǎng)”的油畫，作為“超材料”家族的一員，奉獻(xiàn)給那些在科學(xué)園地里不停耕耘的探索家們。</p><p class="ql-block">I wish to dedicate this oil painting named “Net”, which is a member of the “Metamaterials” family, to those explorers who never stopped cultivating in the fields of science.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">注：詩人湖畔煙樹為此畫特別創(chuàng)作，原創(chuàng)。</p><p class="ql-block">Poem specially dedicated to this painting by poet 湖畔煙樹. Original.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">《漁舟唱晚》 “Fisherman's Song at Eventide”</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 夢澤張帆扶一舵，秋風(fēng)萬里洞庭波。</p><p class="ql-block">Setting sail and hand on the rudder in the MengZe Lake,</p><p class="ql-block">Miles of DongTing waves ruffled by the autumn breeze, </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 鸞飛魚躍濺青笠，雨過潮來濕綠蓑。</p><p class="ql-block">Water splash from diving Kites and jumping fish drips on bamboo hats,</p><p class="ql-block">Moisture from passing rain shower wet the green coir raincoats,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 涵碧山根沙岸接，涌金湖面夕陽多。</p><p class="ql-block">Stretches of sand beaches extended by shadows of hills and trees,</p><p class="ql-block">Abundance of setting sun casts floods of golden rays on the lake,</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 漁家樂甚收漁網(wǎng)，投暮還歸唱棹歌。</p><p class="ql-block">The fishermen happily retrieving their nets and retiring for the day,</p><p class="ql-block">On their way home in the evening accompanied by their fisherman’s songs.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">壬寅虎年 六月初一 （2022年六月29日）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">夢澤：即云夢澤 。唐李白 《＜大獵賦＞序》：“楚國不過千里， 夢澤居其大半。” （Biggest lake in ancient China, now only small scattered portions of it left, such as Hong Hu lake）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">鳶飛魚躍：《詩?大雅?旱麓》：“鳶飛戾天，魚躍于淵?！笨追f達(dá)疏：“其上則鳶鳥得飛至于天以游翔，其下則魚皆跳躍于淵中而喜樂，是道被飛潛，萬物得所，化之明察故也?！焙笠浴傍S飛魚躍”謂萬物各得其所。 (Kite flying and fish jumping—implying all things enjoy its freedom and well-being.)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">投暮：傍晚?！稘h書?游俠傳?原涉》：“投暮，入其里宅?！?(Evening, dusk). </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">還歸：返回。應(yīng)劭《風(fēng)俗通?怪神》引《管子》：“齊公出于澤，見衣紫衣，大如轂，長如轅，拱手而立。還歸，寢疾，數(shù)月不出?！?(Return).</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">棹歌：亦作“櫂歌”。行船時所唱之歌。漢武帝《秋風(fēng)辭》：“簫鼓鳴兮發(fā)棹歌，歡樂極兮哀情多。” (Sailing songs, fisherman’s songs).</p> <p class="ql-block">這次“科藝大獎賽”有來自中俄兩國有效報名作品109件，78件作品進(jìn)入復(fù)評環(huán)節(jié)。經(jīng)過來自科學(xué)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域10位專家的兩輪評審，最終產(chǎn)生一等獎作品3件，二等獎作品8件，三等獎作品16件，優(yōu)秀獎作品24件，入圍獎作品27件。出乎意料，我的油畫作品《網(wǎng)》獲得了入圍獎。</p> <p class="ql-block">通過“科藝大獎賽”，我學(xué)到了很多東西，受益匪淺。</p> <p class="ql-block">諾貝爾獎獲得者李政道先生一直倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)與藝術(shù)交融，并于2013年捐資建立“上海交通大學(xué)李政道科學(xué)與藝術(shù)講座基金”。以科學(xué)題材為主題，自2014年起，已成功舉辦了9屆專題研討會及藝術(shù)品大獎賽。</p> <p class="ql-block">李政道先生每年都會手繪賀年卡給朋友們，體現(xiàn)了科學(xué)家與藝術(shù)的情懷與造詣。</p> <p class="ql-block">李政道先生曾經(jīng)說過，科學(xué)和藝術(shù)是不可分的，兩者都在尋求真理的普遍性。普遍性一定植根于自然，而對自然的探索則是人類創(chuàng)造性的最崇高的表現(xiàn)。事實上如一個硬幣的兩面，科學(xué)和藝術(shù)源于人類活動最高尚的部分，都追求著深刻性、普遍性、永恒和富有意義。</p> <p class="ql-block">回顧2022年，當(dāng)藝術(shù)遇到超材料，必定是我難忘的一年！</p>