<p class="ql-block"><b>Feb. 25-Mar. 10, 2023 Ext. and Games of 2AU10 Rabbits and Hare</b></p><p class="ql-block">In 2A, there are a half of units talking about animals, which are Unit 4 Ants, 5 Birds, 7 Mole and Hen, 9 Spider, 10 Rabbits, and 11 Monkeys.</p><p class="ql-block">It’s time to learn a little more about animals, the classification. I have never explained to Jeff this scientific category, we will start to learn it in Chinese, by watching a documentary video and scientific cartoons, in parallel to extend it to English in the same ways plus the drawing and Sharpeners Skill practice.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b><u>Reading: </u></b></p><p class="ql-block">上周感冒了，沒有讀完，這周繼續(xù)</p> <p class="ql-block">發(fā)現(xiàn)雪藏許久的貼紙書ABC Sticker Book，尤斯伯恩出版社，挺適合學(xué)字母呀</p> <p class="ql-block"><b><u>Listening：</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">PP, KP 1B+2A, Heinemann </p> <p class="ql-block"><b><u>Video: </u></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">1、</span>Meet the Animals 一問(wèn)一答科普類</p><p class="ql-block">2、了解動(dòng)物分類 <span style="font-size: 18px;">animals </span>classification，主要了解脊椎動(dòng)物的五種分類和典型代表動(dòng)物。關(guān)于怎么講，查閱了很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，和一些牛媽的打卡。最后做了一大篇中英文筆記放在備忘錄里自己看，哈哈，這些點(diǎn)太專業(yè)了，學(xué)科知識(shí)至少是二年級(jí)以上生物課內(nèi)容，我<span style="font-size: 18px;">找了一些短小紀(jì)錄片或科學(xué)動(dòng)畫，</span>只打算挑典型特征（主要四點(diǎn)：冷血/溫血或稱變溫/恒溫，身體覆蓋毛發(fā)、<span style="font-size: 18px;">羽毛、皮膚、</span>鱗片還是角質(zhì)板，呼吸靠肺還是腮，胎生還是卵生，水生還是陸生）和代表動(dòng)物，并且重點(diǎn)以中文介紹，英文做一些練習(xí)紙，來(lái)看看他能不能分清。</p><p class="ql-block">以下修改了幾遍的英語(yǔ)解釋，小朋友容易理解：</p><p class="ql-block">Mammals are warm-blooded, having fur or hair, and lungs to breathe air. They give birth to live [laiv活的] young, and produce milk to feed their babies. The examples are whales, monkeys, rabbits, mice, and us human beings.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Birds <span style="font-size: 18px;">are warm-blooded, </span>having the body more or less completely covered with feathers and t<span style="font-size: 18px;">he forelimbs modified as wings.</span> They hatch from eggs like penguin, ostrich, duck, chicken, etc.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Reptiles <span style="font-size: 18px;">are cold-blooded, </span>having dry skin covered either with scales or horny plates角質(zhì)板. They breathe using lungs and most lay eggs on land to breed. Reptiles alive today include lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles, and alligators.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Amphibians are cold-blooded, born in water. When they are born, they breathe with gills like fish. When they grow they develop lungs and can live on land. （having gilled aquatic larvae 水生幼蟲and air-breathing adults）</p><p class="ql-block">Unlike reptiles, most amphibians possess a smooth, moist skin and lay their shell-less eggs in water or wet places. (such as frogs, toads, newts蠑螈or salamanders蠑螈) </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Fish <span style="font-size: 18px;">live wholly in</span> water and have gills腮, not lungs. They are <span style="font-size: 18px;">limbless無(wú)肢的, cold-blooded</span>, have scales鱗片 and fins (no fur or hair), and lay many eggs.</p> <p class="ql-block">動(dòng)物分類別指望孩子現(xiàn)在全都能明白，以后還會(huì)不斷接觸到，順應(yīng)孩子的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)慢慢來(lái)吧。</p><p class="ql-block">哪些動(dòng)物生蛋蛋，哪些動(dòng)物生小寶寶，他比較熟，這來(lái)源于從小看的繪本。</p><p class="ql-block">卷筆刀習(xí)題主要針對(duì)體表覆蓋物animal coverings，在媽媽的輔導(dǎo)下分清fur, feather, scale, smooth skin, 和shell就非常不錯(cuò)了。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b><u>Games & Ext.:</u></b></p> <p class="ql-block">1、Jeff drew a spider so we could review its body parts. He asked Mommy to draw a tree, the spider was hanging <span style="font-size: 18px;">headlong </span>by his thread up on the tree twig.</p> <p class="ql-block">2、What’re the names for baby animals 知道小動(dòng)物的寶寶怎么說(shuō)</p><p class="ql-block">單詞 音標(biāo) 釋義</p><p class="ql-block">bear [be?(r)] 熊</p><p class="ql-block">cub [k?b] 幼獸</p><p class="ql-block">cat [k?t] 貓</p><p class="ql-block">kitten [?k?tn] 小貓</p><p class="ql-block">chicken [?t??k?n] 雞</p><p class="ql-block">chick [t??k] 小雞</p><p class="ql-block">cow [ka?] 牛</p><p class="ql-block">calf [kɑ?f] 小牛</p><p class="ql-block">deer [d??(r)] 鹿</p><p class="ql-block">fawn [f??n] 小鹿</p><p class="ql-block">dog [d?ɡ] 狗</p><p class="ql-block">puppy [?p?pi] 小狗</p><p class="ql-block">duck [d?k] 鴨</p><p class="ql-block">duckling [fr?ɡ] 小鴨</p><p class="ql-block">frog [???b??] 青蛙</p><p class="ql-block">tadpole [?t?dp??l] 蝌蚪</p><p class="ql-block">horse [h??s] 馬</p><p class="ql-block">foal [f??l] 小馬駒</p><p class="ql-block">kangaroo [?k??ɡ??ru?] 袋鼠</p><p class="ql-block">joey [?d???i] 小袋鼠</p><p class="ql-block">pig [p?ɡ] 豬</p><p class="ql-block">piglet [?p?ɡl?t] 小豬</p><p class="ql-block">rabbit [?r?b?t] 兔子</p><p class="ql-block">bunny [?b?ni] 小兔子</p><p class="ql-block">sheep [?i?p] 羊</p><p class="ql-block">lamb [l?m] 羔羊</p> <p class="ql-block">做一些作業(yè)紙，找寶寶或媽媽</p> <p class="ql-block">3、Afterward, we can easily talk about the life cycle of a rabbit.</p> <p class="ql-block">Get to know rabbit body parts, especially the harelip= cleft lip, long and strong back legs, which is why he can run so fast and jump so far.</p><p class="ql-block">When I said rabbit had a short tail, Jeff mentioned it’s a stubby tail. Super good, he got it from the skunk with no stripes.</p> <p class="ql-block">4、認(rèn)識(shí)野兔穴兔的不同，重點(diǎn)包括：</p> <p class="ql-block">1）他們的家nests vs warrens和防衛(wèi)方法running vs hiding（warren是什么，我們?cè)谙旅嫱尜惻苡螒驎r(shí)會(huì)通過(guò)修建tunnel和burrow來(lái)記?。?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">2）小寶寶的不同eyes open with fur vs bare, blind and helpless </p> <p class="ql-block">3）獨(dú)居/成對(duì)生活與<span style="font-size: 18px;">群居</span>living by themselves or pair vs living in groups/colonies </p><p class="ql-block">4）食物略有不同：hard food vs rather soft </p><p class="ql-block">Hare are wild rabbits, while rabbits are just rabbits.</p> <p class="ql-block">講完當(dāng)天沒時(shí)間搭兔子窩，第二天早上送娃上學(xué)，在車?yán)飲寢尳o他復(fù)述，講龜兔賽跑，穴兔跳進(jìn)兔子窩，Q&A玩穴兔和野兔媽媽找小寶寶口頭游戲。Jeff喜歡搞怪，光一個(gè)“The Hare took off like a rocket, the Tortoise 吧唧”就讓我重復(fù)了五六遍。趁機(jī)一人一句讓他熟練輸出“I am the fastest runner in the woods. I can take off like a rocket.”然后我搞怪說(shuō)吧唧，我倆就歡樂(lè)一路。約好了周五放學(xué)沒課外課，我們回家搭兔子窩玩狼兔賽跑。</p> <p class="ql-block">5、準(zhǔn)備了兩天，重點(diǎn)玩龜兔賽跑和狼兔賽跑，來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言與兔子習(xí)性。</p><p class="ql-block">Play the game, combine two tales The Hare and the Tortoise, The Coyote and the Rabbit. </p><p class="ql-block">1) Tortoise refers to the ones live on lands. All tortoises are in fact turtles—that is, they belong to the order 目Testudines or Chelonia, reptiles having bodies encased in a bony shell—but not all turtles are tortoises. The most important thing to remember about tortoises is that they are exclusively land creatures. Tortoises are generally vegetarians, while other turtles are omnivorous.</p><p class="ql-block">2) Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira 側(cè)頸亞目and Cryptodira曲頸亞目, which differ in the way the head retracts頭部縮回. There are 360 living and recently extinct species of turtles, including land-dwelling tortoises and freshwater terrapins淡水龜. They are found on most continents, some islands and, in the case of sea turtles, much of the ocean. Like other amniotes 羊膜動(dòng)物they breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, although many species live in or around water.</p><p class="ql-block">3) When we play the coyote and the rabbit, we made four burrows for the rabbit. Then we immediately can understand 狡兔三窟.</p> <p class="ql-block">“Hi Jeff, to play the game, let’s help the rabbits to build their warren first. A warren consists many tunnels and burrows because the rabbits live in a big family, here we need <span style="font-size: 18px;">at least </span>4 burrows, OK? Our rabbit family has 4 brothers.”</p><p class="ql-block">“OK, let’s dig up a tunnel first underground.” </p><p class="ql-block">We use Lego boards and blocks, styrofoam plate and small stools to build an underground warren.</p><p class="ql-block">After we are ready, we take our pet little turtle and toy rabbit to have a hare and tortoise race first.</p><p class="ql-block">I was the Tortoise, Jeff was the Hare.</p><p class="ql-block">先在b站上看了好可愛的動(dòng)畫片，每句都不難能學(xué)，還學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)深刻的道理:</p><p class="ql-block"><b><u>Being slow but steady wins the race. It’s not over until it’s over.</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">Long long ago (long time ago, once upon a time), there lived a hare and many animals in the woods. Hare was loud and liked to brag a lot.</p><p class="ql-block">Hare always laughed at the other animals, “I am the fastest animal/runner of all/in the woods. Why are you so slow?” “Get out of my way, you slow ones!” sometimes he was very rude.</p><p class="ql-block">The other animals didn’t like him but no one was willing to challenge him.</p><p class="ql-block">One day the quiet shy tortoise met Hare and said, “I will race you.”</p><p class="ql-block">“You must be joking/kidding me. You are so slow/the slowest animal of all/You are not as fast as I am. I’ll beat you for sure.”</p><p class="ql-block">“I am not joking,” said the Tortoise.</p><p class="ql-block">So the next morning, they started a race.</p><p class="ql-block">Animals from near and far gathered to watch this race.</p><p class="ql-block">Hare and Tortoise were at the starting line.</p><p class="ql-block">After the frog said “ready, steady/set, go”, Hare took off like a rocket. He ran past Tortoise and shouted, “good-bye, Tortoise, See you at the finish line.”</p><p class="ql-block">Tortoise walked slowly on his way and he said, “I will not listen to Hare. Whatever he says, I will just keep going.”</p><p class="ql-block">Hare was near the finish line. When he looked back, he could not see the Tortoise.</p><p class="ql-block">“Silly race, I will definitely win it even I take a nap.”</p><p class="ql-block">So Hare stopped to eat some carrots and took a nap. He lay down and fell asleep soon under a tree.</p><p class="ql-block">Meanwhile Tortoise walked all day, he was very slow, tired but he didn’t stop. After long time, he passed the sleeping Hare and crossed the finish line.</p><p class="ql-block">The crowd cheered which woke up Hare. Hare saw Tortoise already raised the trophy and won the race.</p><p class="ql-block">”How could this happen? No…” Hare was very upset and shamed. Ever after he never bragged again.</p> <p class="ql-block">Some days later there came a coyote, who also liked to brag. He asked Rabbit to have a race with him too.</p><p class="ql-block">“I am the fastest animal in the woods. Let’s have a race, and I will beat you.” Coyote said.</p><p class="ql-block">Rabbit knew he could not win but he was very smart. He ran to his three brothers and said, “No need to panic, I have a good idea, let’s trick Coyote. We hide in our own burrows, at every stop where Coyote will be, one of us will jump out and be ahead of him.”</p><p class="ql-block">“Hooray,” his brothers agreed.</p><p class="ql-block">The next day, Rabbit said to Coyote, “I will run underground in the tunnel.”</p><p class="ql-block">“This is fine/Whatever/No problem, anyway I can run faster than you.” Then the race began.</p><p class="ql-block">Coyote dashed off. And Rabbit jumped into a hole. Coyote ran very fast then he stopped to rest. A rabbit came out of a hole ahead of him, which surprised Coyote very much. Coyote ran faster then he stopped to rest again, a rabbit came out of a hole ahead of him again, it was another one of Rabbit’s brothers, Coyote can’t believe it. He ran even faster. But the same thing happed. So Coyote ran as fast as the wind. Rabbit ran too. This time he ran out of the last hole and won the race. Since then, Coyote never bragged again.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b><u>大語(yǔ)法：六種從句</u></b></p><p class="ql-block">順手整理了一些日常小從句，在讀分級(jí)時(shí)標(biāo)注出來(lái)，并多在日常口語(yǔ)中做應(yīng)用：</p><p class="ql-block">一、主語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、All/What we need is a snack and a sunny day. And you!</p><p class="ql-block">2、What I like/dislike/have/see/hear is/are …</p><p class="ql-block">3、What you say is quite right.</p><p class="ql-block">4、That we shall be late is certain.</p><p class="ql-block">二、表語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、This toy is what you are looking for.</p><p class="ql-block">2、Is this program what you want to watch?</p><p class="ql-block">3、That's what we are here for.</p><p class="ql-block">4、That's why we are here.</p><p class="ql-block">5、The question is how we can get there.</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(30, 31, 36);">6、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(30, 31, 36);">7、It seems that we will be late.</span></p><p class="ql-block">8、This is where he lives</p><p class="ql-block">三、賓語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、I choose/like what you like.</p><p class="ql-block">2、Please take what you need.</p><p class="ql-block">3、I don’t know whether/if you like/need it or not.</p><p class="ql-block">4、Do you know who has won the game?</p><p class="ql-block">5、Do you know that we will be late for school?</p><p class="ql-block">6、Please show me how to build a house.</p><p class="ql-block">四、定語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、This is the book where you can learn something/the story.</p><p class="ql-block">2、This is the book which interests me.</p><p class="ql-block">3、A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.</p><p class="ql-block">4、<span style="font-size: 18px;">The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. </span><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(18, 18, 18);">媽媽做出了一個(gè)令她的孩子們高興的許諾 (定語(yǔ)從句，promise在從句中作pleased的主語(yǔ)）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-size: 18px;">5、Once there was a bluebird who liked to brag.</span></p><p class="ql-block">五、狀語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、When you watch TV, I will cook.</p><p class="ql-block">2、Everyone should follow the rules when they drive/play with others.</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">3、I like summer because it’s hot then we can eat ice cream.</span></p><p class="ql-block">六、同位語(yǔ)從句</p><p class="ql-block">1、I have no idea what size shoes you shall wear now.</p><p class="ql-block">2、I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我許諾如果誰(shuí)讓我自由，我就讓他非常富有 (同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明promise到底是一個(gè)什么諾言)</p>