<p class="ql-block">近期重點(diǎn):</p><p class="ql-block">1-有多個(gè)發(fā)音的輔音</p><p class="ql-block">2-字母組合</p> 字母X發(fā)音<div>Xx 字母 <br><b>x在單詞中間或結(jié)尾時(shí)發(fā)/ks/音</b>：<br>box, next, mix, six, fox；<br><b>x在單詞中間時(shí)有時(shí)發(fā)/gz/音</b>：<br>exit, exam, exact；<br><b>x在單詞起始位置時(shí)發(fā)/z/音：</b><br>xylophone, xerox。<br></div> 字母Y<div>Yy 字母發(fā)音 <br><b>y在單詞起始位置時(shí)發(fā)音為輔音：</b><br>yes, you, yard, year, yell；<br><b>y在單詞或音節(jié)中間或結(jié)尾時(shí)被當(dāng)做元音；<br>y在結(jié)尾，單詞只有一個(gè)音節(jié)時(shí)y發(fā)長(zhǎng)/i/音，y在結(jié)尾，單詞有兩個(gè)或以上音節(jié)時(shí)y發(fā)長(zhǎng)/e/音，y在單詞或音節(jié)中間時(shí)，發(fā)短/i/音。</b><br>小測(cè)試：<br>my, cry, fly, sky, baby, happy<br>puppy, hurrygym, nymph<br></div> 字母Z發(fā)音 <b>Cc字母 </b><br>c后面接a，o，u的時(shí)候，c的發(fā)音與字母k發(fā)音相同，叫做“hard c sound”：<br>cat, cap，call，coat，cup； <b>當(dāng)字母c后面接e，i，或y的時(shí)候，通常c的發(fā)音與字母s發(fā)音相同，叫做“soft c sound” ：</b><br>city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice；<br> <b>有時(shí)在e或i前面，c會(huì)發(fā)/sh/音：<br>ocean, racial, social, Special</b> <b>Gg 字母 </b><br><b>g后面接a，o，u的時(shí)候，所發(fā)的音叫做“hard g sound”：<br>girl, gas, get, give, go。</b><br><br> <b>當(dāng)字母g后面接e，i，或y的時(shí)候，有時(shí)g的發(fā)音與字母j的發(fā)音相同，叫做“soft g sound”：</b><br>age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge<br>特例：<br>forget, give, girl中的g發(fā)hard sound。 輔音字母組合<div>帶有 l 的字母組合 <br>bl：black, blame, bless, blue, blast<br>cl：clock, class, clap, clue, close<br>fl：flag, fly, flat, flash, flower<br>gl：glass, glad, glide, glue, globe<br>pl：plate, plane, place, plus, plan<br>sl：sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim<br></div> <b>帶有 r 的字母組合 </b><br>br：bridge, break, brave, brown, bread<br>cr：crab, crack, crop, crown, creek<br>dr：dress, drag, drink, drive, drop<br>fr：frog, fresh, free, from, front<br>gr：grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt<br>pr：press, pride, price, print, proof<br>tr：truck, track, true, train, tree <b>帶有 s 的字母組合 </b><br>sc：scale, scar, score, scare, scuff<br>sk：skate, skip, skill, skull, skin<br>sm：smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear<br>sn：snake, snap, snore, snow, snug<br>sp：spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport<br>st：stop, stack, stay, step, still<br>sw：swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift <b>三字母組合 </b><br>shr：shrink, shred, shrill,shrimp, shrub<br>spl：splash, split, splice, splint, splurge<br>spr：spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray<br>squ：square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak<br>str：string, strip, straw, stream, street<br>thr：throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill <b>在結(jié)尾的字母組合 </b><br>ck（只發(fā)一個(gè)/k/音）：duck, pack, quick, luck, rock<br>ld：cold, gold, held, mild, bald<br>lk：milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk<br>mp：lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump<br>nch：inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch<br>nd：hand, kind, bend, stand, mind<br>ng（這個(gè)音比較特別，是舌頭抵住上顎后方所發(fā)出的鼻音）：--ring, long, sing, wing, lung<br>nk：sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink<div>nt：tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint<br>sh：fish, rash, brush, wish, trash<br>st：vest, last, test, list, lost<br></div> <p class="ql-block">ld</p> <p class="ql-block">mp</p> <p class="ql-block">nch</p> <p class="ql-block">nd</p> <p class="ql-block">nk</p> <p class="ql-block">nt</p> <p class="ql-block">st</p> <p class="ql-block">sh</p> <p class="ql-block">C says k</p> <p class="ql-block">C says s</p> <b>復(fù)合字母構(gòu)成的單音</b><br><b>Consonant Digraphs</b><br>consonant digraph就是兩個(gè)（或三個(gè)）輔音字母在一起只發(fā)一個(gè)音，通常指以下四種組合：<br><b>ch(tch)，sh，wh和th。</b><br>ch和sh的發(fā)音有點(diǎn)類似中文“吃”和“濕”發(fā)音的前半部分，比如下列例詞：chair, check, shoe, shop。<br><b>wh的發(fā)音</b><br><b>一般來(lái)說(shuō)wh與/w/發(fā)音相同，但在o前面發(fā)/h/音</b>，比如：<br>when, what, whale, who, whole。<br><b>th的發(fā)音</b><br>th發(fā)濁音（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲帶需要振動(dòng)，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來(lái)）：<br>they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there-<br>*注意：如果一個(gè)單詞后面帶有小橫線，就是指以這個(gè)單詞開(kāi)始的所有單詞，如them-包括there，therefore，thereafter等。<div><b>其它以th開(kāi)始的單詞基本上都發(fā)清音</b>（舌尖在上下牙齒中間，聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來(lái)，但是聲帶不振動(dòng)）.<br>比如think，thank，thirty等。<br></div> <p class="ql-block">挑戰(zhàn)世界最長(zhǎng)英文單詞【45字母】</p>