圣塔倫坐落在山脊之巔，俯瞰蜿蜒流淌的塔霍河，是一座歷史悠久的重鎮(zhèn)。其重要性僅次于首都里斯本。<br><br>其名稱源于殉道圣女伊利亞的傳說(shuō)——相傳她因拒絕違背貞潔誓言而在托馬爾被殺，尸體被拋入河中，最終漂流至圣塔倫岸邊。統(tǒng)治此地的西哥特人為紀(jì)念她，將此地命名為圣伊利亞。8世紀(jì)摩爾人統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，此地改稱桑塔倫，直到基督教收復(fù)失地運(yùn)動(dòng)后，才演變?yōu)槿缃竦拿Q。<br> Santarém is a historic town located on a ridge overlooking the winding Tagus River. It is once renowned as the strongest fortress in the kingdom and second only to Lisbon in importance in the country. <br><br>The name originates in the legend of martyred Saint Iria, who was killed in Tomar for refusing to break her vow of chastity and her body was thrown into the river, eventually drifting to the shore of Santarém. The then ruling Visigoths named the settlement Santa Iria in her honour, to become Xantarim under the Moors in the 8th century, and finally its name evolved as Santarem under the Christian reconquest.<br> 圣塔倫市場(chǎng)<br><br>Santarém Daily Market<br> 圣塔倫圣方濟(jì)各修道院。一座13世紀(jì)采用中世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的修道院。擁有一座漂亮的哥特式回廊。斐迪南一世國(guó)王葬于此。這座修道院歷史悠久，曾作為醫(yī)院和營(yíng)房，甚至還設(shè)有一家紡織廠。如今，它作為一個(gè)文化和會(huì)議中心。 Convento de S?o Francisco de Santarém. A 13th century monastery built in medieval style. It has a beautiful Gothic cloister. King Ferdinand I is buried here. The monastery has a rich history and having served as a hospital, barracks and even housing a textile factory. Today it serves as a cultural and conference centre. 葡萄牙陸軍騎兵總部<div><br>Portuguese Army Cavalry Headquarters<br></div> 圣塔倫市政府大樓<br><br>Santarém City Hall<br> 圣母教堂——建于1665至1691年間。據(jù)傳，該教堂是為紀(jì)念1663年阿梅希亞爾戰(zhàn)役后發(fā)生的一個(gè)神跡而建，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束了葡萄牙從西班牙統(tǒng)治下?tīng)?zhēng)取獨(dú)立的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Piedade – Built between 1665 and 1691. It is said to commemorate a miracle that allegedly occurred in 1663, after the Battle of Ameixial, which ended the Portuguese war of independence from Spain. 中午的時(shí)候， 我們找地方吃飯，不知不覺(jué)地走進(jìn)了印度社區(qū)，兩邊都是帶有印度風(fēng)格的小店。我們走出了印度社區(qū)，來(lái)到一家叫Taberna do Quinzena。招呼我們的是一位年輕的印度裔女服務(wù)員，她來(lái)葡萄牙有二年了，在讀書(shū)。她用英語(yǔ)和我們交流，我們點(diǎn)菜就方便多了。 At noon, we looked for a place to eat and unknowingly walked into the Indian community. There were small Indian-style shops on both sides. After leaving the Indian community, we came to a restaurant called Taberna do Quinzena. We were greeted by a young Indian waitress who had been in Portugal for two years and was studying. She communicated with us in English, which made it much easier for us to order food. 馬爾維拉教堂——可能建于12世紀(jì)。它于1159年被捐贈(zèng)給圣殿騎士團(tuán)，并于13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)行了徹底翻修。1876年，一座新的、較小的塔樓在原址上建造，與教堂立面融為一體。<br> Church of Santa Maria de Marvila<br>Igreja de Marvila – Possibly built in the 12th century. It was donated to the Knights Templar in 1159 and completely remodelled in the mid-13th century. In 1876 a new, smaller tower was built in its place, integrated in the facade.<br> 圣瑪麗亞格拉薩教堂，該教堂是圣阿戈斯蒂尼奧隱修院修道院的一部分，是該市最具象征意義的古跡之一，也是該國(guó)哥特式藝術(shù)最重要的典范之一。這座寺廟自 1910 年以來(lái)一直被列為國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑，是發(fā)現(xiàn)巴西的航海家佩德羅·阿爾瓦雷斯·卡布拉爾的埋葬地。 The Church of Santa Maria da Gra?a, is part of the convent of the Eremitas Cal?ados de Santo Agostinho, is one of the most emblematic monuments in the city, constituting one of the most important examples of Gothic art in the country. This temple, a National Monument since 1910, is the burial place of Pedro álvares Cabral, the navigator who discovered of Brazil. 葫蘆鐘樓, Torre das Caba?as，也簡(jiǎn)稱為鐘樓, 鐘樓建筑其歷史淵源可上溯至15世紀(jì)中葉。塔樓是在阿爾波朗城門防御工事基礎(chǔ)上改建而成。<br><br>“葫蘆”的稱謂源于18世紀(jì)末——當(dāng)時(shí)塔樓鐵架上安置了八個(gè)陶制葫蘆，用以支撐1604年鑄造的大型青銅鐘。民眾戲謔地將這些葫蘆比作市政議員"空空如也"的腦袋，此名因而廣為流傳。<br> The Torre das Caba?as, also known simply as the Torre do Relógio. The current clock tower dates back to the mid-15th century. It was built from a defensive structure surrounding the Porta do Alpor?o.<br><br>The name "das Caba?as" became popular at the end of the 18th century, due to the placement of eight clay gourds on an iron structure supporting a large bronze bell, cast in 1604. The people jokingly identified these gourds with the "empty" heads of their municipal councillors.<br> 圣若昂·德·阿爾波朗教堂毗鄰葫蘆鐘樓，是該市最具標(biāo)志性的古跡之一。這座教堂可能是貝拉斯地區(qū)南部羅馬式藝術(shù)的最佳典范，其歷史可追溯到12世紀(jì)，由醫(yī)院騎士團(tuán)建造。<br>圣若昂·德·阿爾波朗教堂自1910年起被列為國(guó)家級(jí)古跡。<br> The Church of S?o Jo?o de Alpor?o is located next to the Torre das Caba?as, in the historic center of the city, and is one of its most emblematic monuments. This temple, probably the best example of Romanesque art in the area south of the Beiras region, dates back to the 12th century and was founded by the Order of the Hospitallers.The Church of S?o Jo?o de Alpor?o has been classified as a National Monument since 1910. 太陽(yáng)門廣場(chǎng)是圣塔倫古老城墻內(nèi)的花園。位于市的東南區(qū)。從這里可以看到阿爾梅林、阿爾皮亞爾薩以及塔霍河流經(jīng)的部分草地。<br><br>在12世紀(jì)基督教收復(fù)失地運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期，這里是通往圣塔倫城的八座城門之一。這段城墻是防線中保存最完好的部分。在無(wú)花果樹(shù)噴泉和葫蘆鐘樓二地也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古城墻的遺跡，而其余部分的古城墻在城市擴(kuò)張的過(guò)程中被摧毀。<br> The Largo das Portas do Sol is a garden contained within ancient walls. It is located in the south-east district of the city of Santarém. From here, you can see Almeirim, Alpiar?a and part of the meadowland crossed by the River Tagus.<br><br>At the time of the Christian Reconquest (12th century), this was one of the eight gates leading to the city of Santarém. The section of wall here is the best-preserved part of the defensive line, although it is also possible to find some remains of this same wall at the Fonte das Figueiras and the Torre das Caba?as. The rest was destroyed in the course of the city′s expansion.<br> 圣塔倫到里斯本機(jī)場(chǎng)距離70公里。明天早上我們從圣塔倫直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)。<br><br>十六天的難忘時(shí)光，編織出珍貴的回憶——愿我們的下一段旅程早日開(kāi)始！<br><br>Santarém is 70 kilometres away from Lisbon International Airport. Tomorrow morning, we'll leave Santarém to the airport. <br><br>Sixteen unforgettable days together have woven precious memories—may our next journey begin soon!<br> 本期美篇的照片和視頻均由我們大家提供，并共同創(chuàng)作。<br>The photos and videos in this edition of Meipian were provided by all of us, and the narratives were created together.<br>