<p class="ql-block"><b>■ 廣 益</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b> 動詞come(續(xù)十)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>come up動詞+副詞</b></p> <p class="ql-block">中獎(jiǎng)號碼</p> <p class="ql-block">My number came up and I won ¥100,000.(我的號碼中獎(jiǎng),得到十萬元。)這里come up表示彩票中獎(jiǎng)贏了錢。也可表示賽馬獲勝,如</p> <p class="ql-block">賭馬</p> <p class="ql-block">Did your horse come up?(你的馬贏嗎?)</p> <p class="ql-block">華為掌門任正非</p> <p class="ql-block">Ren Zhengfei was born poor and came up the hard way.(任正非出身貧苦,歷盡艱辛獲得成功。)任正非是中國最大民營高科技企業(yè)華為公司老總,2005年“時(shí)代周刊”封面人物;年輕時(shí)家里窮得三人合用一條被蓋。這里come up表示社會地位上升。也可表示在人們心目中地位上升,如</p> <p class="ql-block">檢察官</p> <p class="ql-block">The prosecutor has came up in my opinion since I heard his indictment.(聽了檢查官的起訴書后我覺得他很了不起。)</p><p class="ql-block">Don’t you try to come up, young man! (年輕人,不要裝模做樣?。┻@里come up用在否定的祈使句中,表示裝作了不起,充老大。</p> <p class="ql-block">暈機(jī)</p> <p class="ql-block">A passenger is being badly sick, that light meal the air hostess gave him came up in a few minutes.(一位乘客很不適,空姐給他吃的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)東西一會就吐了。)這里come up表示嘔吐出來。</p><p class="ql-block">We are sorry to be late with the goods, but we came up against some unexpected hindrance.(我們遇到一些意想不到的麻煩,供貨遲了,抱歉。)這里come up against something表示遭遇某種情況,如困難或反對等。</p> <p class="ql-block">拍賣</p> <p class="ql-block">Venal officials’ spoils come up for auction next month.(貪官們的贓物下月拍賣。)這里come up for表示供出售或拍賣。</p> <p class="ql-block">希拉里競選</p> <p class="ql-block">Hillary Clinton comes up for election next year.(希拉里·克林頓爭取明年參選。)這里come up for表示作為某事件的申請人或候選人。</p> <p class="ql-block">演出達(dá)標(biāo)</p> <p class="ql-block">The play came up to all our expectations.(演出全面達(dá)到我們的預(yù)期。)這里come up to表示達(dá)到確定的水平或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也就是come up to scratch的意思。</p><p class="ql-block">I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.(我希望你能提出一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。)這里come up with something表示找到某事的答案,或提出解決問題的辦法。</p> <p class="ql-block">喘口氣</p> <p class="ql-block">I can’t dig the frozen ground for very long without coming up for air.(我不能長時(shí)間不休息地挖凍土。)come up for air表示休息一會,喘口氣。</p> <p class="ql-block">作曲家約翰·斯特勞斯</p> <p class="ql-block">As a composer, Johann Strauss did come up to his father’s shoulder. (作為作曲家約翰·斯特勞斯與其父并駕齊驅(qū)。)come up to someone’s shoulder表示與某人水平相當(dāng)。小約翰·斯特勞斯(1825-1899)是奧地利作曲家,指揮家和小提琴家。人們所熟悉的《藍(lán)色多瑙河》、《維也納森林的故事》、《春之聲》等圓舞曲,都出自他的筆下。小約翰·斯特勞斯被世人尊為圓舞曲之王,他與他的父親老約翰·斯特勞斯(1804-1849)同名。</p> <p class="ql-block">王炸</p> <p class="ql-block">My uncle came up trumps and paid for the meal after all!(叔叔居然大方了一回,最終掏錢付賬。)come up trumps表示成功完成某事或取得良好結(jié)果,常指出人意料,就像撲克游戲中突然亮出王牌一樣。句中說話人的叔叔可能一向比較摳門。此語也可以表示結(jié)果比預(yù)想的好,如</p> <p class="ql-block">中國女羽</p> <p class="ql-block">The Chinese women badminton team came up trumps on the day.(中國女羽這一天的成績格外地好。)</p> <p class="ql-block">孤兒院</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>come within動詞+介詞</b></p><p class="ql-block">Another few donations,and we shall come within sight of the amount needed for the orphanage.(再有幾筆捐款孤兒院所需的錢就差不多了。)come within sight of something表示非常接近某事物,或某一目標(biāo)。也可以說 come within striking distance of something。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p>