1. How tall are you? <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">六年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 How tall are you?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一、Let's learn 重點(diǎn)單詞及記憶口訣</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">tall → taller 高的/更高</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">short → shorter 矮的/更矮</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">long → longer 長(zhǎng)的/更長(zhǎng)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">strong → stronger 強(qiáng)壯的/更強(qiáng)壯</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">old → older 老的/更老</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">young → younger 年輕的/更年輕</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">small → smaller 小的/更小</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">heavy → heavier 重的/更重</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">thin → thinner 瘦的/更瘦</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">big → bigger 大的/更大</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">happy → happier 開(kāi)心的/更開(kāi)心</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">funny → funnier 滑稽的/更滑稽</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">記憶口訣：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一般直接加 -er，輔音+y 改 i 加 -er，</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)加 -er，兩者相比用 than。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">二、單元重點(diǎn)句型</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)身高：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How tall are you? — I'm 1.64 meters.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I'm taller than you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I'm shorter than you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">比較兩者差異：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Zhang Peng is taller than John.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">John is shorter than Zhang Peng.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How tall is Zhang Peng? — He is 1.74 meters.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">You are older than me, too.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I'm heavier than you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">You're younger than me.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡/體重/腳碼：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How old are you? — I'm 12 years old.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How heavy are you? — I'm 45 kilograms.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">What size are your shoes? — I wear size 37.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">My shoes are size 36. Your feet are bigger than mine.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">My feet are smaller than yours.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">描述比較結(jié)果：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Who is taller than you?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">It's taller than both of us together.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How tall is it? — Maybe 4 meters.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)原因（影子變化）：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">三、比較級(jí)語(yǔ)法</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">構(gòu)成規(guī)則：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">1. 一般加 -er：tall→taller, strong→stronger</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">2. 以 e 結(jié)尾加 -r：large→larger</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">3. 輔音+y 變 i 加 -er：heavy→heavier, happy→happier</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">4. 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)加 -er：thin→thinner, big→bigger, fat→fatter</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">常用句型：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">肯定句：I am taller than you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">否定句：I am not shorter than you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">疑問(wèn)句：Who is taller than you?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">答句：Zhang Peng is taller than me.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">四、閱讀做題技巧（Little Duck's shadow）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">技巧一：回文定位</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">先讀題目找關(guān)鍵詞，回原文定位，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">技巧二：注意比較級(jí)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">原文中常出現(xiàn)比較級(jí)，填空時(shí)注意比較級(jí)形式。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">例題（根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容填空，注意用比較級(jí)）：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">1. Little Duck is watching the sun go down. He is watching the sun get ______ (low).</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → lower</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">2. The sun is getting ______ (low), but Little Duck's shadow is getting ______ (long).</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → lower, longer</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">3. Old Tree tells Little Duck that he is getting ______ (tall) every day.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → taller</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">4. Little Duck's shadow grows ______ (long) because he is growing ______ (tall).</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → longer, taller</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">5. When the sun gets ______ (low), the shadow gets ______ (long).</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → lower, longer</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">五、作文：My Friend and I</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I have a good friend, Tom. I am 12 years old. Tom is 13, so he is older than me. I am 1.55 meters tall. Tom is 1.60 meters, so he is taller than me. I am 40 kilograms. Tom is 45 kilograms, so he is heavier than me. But I am stronger than Tom. We often play basketball together. We are good friends.</b></p> 2.Last weekend <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">六年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 2 Last weekend</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一、Let's learn 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及記憶口訣</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">clean my room → cleaned my room 打掃房間</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">wash my clothes → washed my clothes 洗衣服</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">stay at home → stayed at home 待在家里</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">watch TV → watched TV 看電視</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">read a book → read a book 看書(shū)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">have a cold → had a cold 感冒</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">see a film → saw a film 看電影</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">sleep → slept 睡覺(jué)</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">記憶口訣：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一般動(dòng)詞加 -ed，特殊變化單獨(dú)記：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">read 原形過(guò)去一個(gè)樣，have 變 had，see 變 saw，sleep 變 slept。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">二、單元重點(diǎn)句型</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)周末過(guò)得怎樣：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">How was your weekend? — It was good, thank you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">It was OK. / It was great.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去做了什么：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">What did you do last weekend? — I stayed at home and watched TV.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">What did you do yesterday? — I read a book.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I washed my clothes and cleaned my room.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I had a cold.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一般疑問(wèn)句：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Did you see a film? — No, I didn't. I had a cold.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Did you do anything else? — Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Did you play football with Zhang Peng? — Yes, I did.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去某事物的狀態(tài)：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Was it interesting? — Yes, it was.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Was it a good weekend?</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">表達(dá)過(guò)去的意愿或計(jì)劃：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I want to buy the new film magazine.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Let's go to the bookstore.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">日常對(duì)話(huà)及感謝表達(dá)：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">That's nice of you.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I'm happy you feel better now.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">描述糟糕經(jīng)歷（Read and write - Wu Binbin's comment）：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">Our weekend at your hotel was bad.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I didn't sleep all night.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">We didn't enjoy our stay very much.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">last weekend, last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">規(guī)則變化：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">1. 一般加 -ed：clean → cleaned</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">2. 以 e 結(jié)尾加 -d：like → liked</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">3. 輔音+y 變 i 加 -ed：study → studied</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">4. 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)加 -ed：stop → stopped</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">read → read (讀音變化), have → had, see → saw, sleep → slept, go → went, do → did</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">句型結(jié)構(gòu)：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">肯定句：I cleaned my room yesterday.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">否定句：I didn't watch TV last night.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you read a book? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">特殊疑問(wèn)句：What did you do last weekend? — I went boating.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">含 was/were 的句子：How was your weekend? — It was great.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">四、閱讀做題技巧（Wu Binbin's hotel stay）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">技巧一：抓住5W1H</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">讀信件/評(píng)論類(lèi)文本時(shí)，快速找出 Who, When, Where, What, Why, How.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">技巧二：回文填空（注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">先讀句子找關(guān)鍵詞，回原文定位，填寫(xiě)所缺信息（特別注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式）。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">例題（根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容填空，注意用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">1. Wu Binbin's father ______ (read) the newspaper, but he didn't like it.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → read</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">2. My mother wanted ______ (watch) TV, but the TV didn't ______ (work).</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → to watch, work</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">3. The people in Room 301 ______ (listen) to loud music.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → listened</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">4. I ______ (not sleep) all night.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → didn't sleep</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">5. We ______ (not enjoy) our stay very much.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → didn't enjoy</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">6. Our friend Robin ______ (clean) our room and ______ (fix) a broken chair.</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;"> → cleaned, fixed</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">五、作文：A Happy Weekend</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes. Then I watched TV with my sister. On Sunday, I stayed at home and read a book. In the evening, I saw a film with my parents. The film was very interesting. I didn't do my homework on Sunday night. I did it on Sunday morning. What a happy weekend!</b></p>