<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《贈(zèng)內(nèi)子》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">【清】魏燮均</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">（清·鐵嶺詩(shī)人）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 原文</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">貧賤夫妻老更親，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白頭相敬轉(zhuǎn)如賓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">起居每問(wèn)關(guān)心切，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">恩愛方知結(jié)發(fā)真。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">善體性情唯有爾，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">若論兒女亦他人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">獨(dú)憐文字非知己，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不解吟詩(shī)已六旬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白話譯文</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清貧相守的夫妻，到老反而更加親近；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白發(fā)滿頭，彼此相待卻越發(fā)恭敬如賓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日常起居，你總時(shí)時(shí)牽掛、細(xì)心問(wèn)詢；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相伴到老，才懂得原配結(jié)發(fā)之愛最真。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">能體諒我性情、包容我脾氣的，只有你；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">就算親生兒女，比起你來(lái)也算是外人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">只可惜你不懂詩(shī)文，無(wú)法與我共賞風(fēng)雅；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">但縱然如此，我們也已攜手共度六十載。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">簡(jiǎn)注</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">- 內(nèi)子：對(duì)妻子的尊稱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">- 結(jié)發(fā)：指原配夫妻，古禮成婚時(shí)各剪一縷頭發(fā)系在一起。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">- 六旬：六十歲，此詩(shī)為詩(shī)人贈(zèng)六十歲生日的妻子。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">魏燮均《贈(zèng)內(nèi)子》賞析</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全詩(shī)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">貧賤夫妻老更親，白頭相敬轉(zhuǎn)如賓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">起居每問(wèn)關(guān)心切，恩愛方知結(jié)發(fā)真。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">善體性情唯有爾，若論兒女亦他人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">獨(dú)憐文字非知己，不解吟詩(shī)已六旬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">格律筆法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全詩(shī)平白質(zhì)樸，無(wú)華麗辭藻，句句皆家常心里話，屬七言律詩(shī)，氣韻舒緩沉厚，貼合暮年心境，讀來(lái)溫潤(rùn)走心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">逐聯(lián)品讀</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1. 首聯(lián)定情</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">開篇直擊本心，貧賤相守歷經(jīng)歲月，到老情意愈濃。年少或許有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)隔閡，暮年白發(fā)相對(duì)，反倒愈發(fā)謙和敬重，寫出患難夫妻最踏實(shí)的溫情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2. 頷聯(lián)寫實(shí)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">落筆日常煙火，晨昏叮囑、起居掛念，皆是妻子數(shù)十年如一的體貼。歷經(jīng)半生風(fēng)雨，才徹底明白結(jié)發(fā)原配之情，最純粹、最牢靠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3. 頸聯(lián)至情</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此句最動(dòng)人心，世間至親莫過(guò)于妻兒，詩(shī)人卻直言：最懂自己脾性、包容所有心緒的唯有妻子，兒女終究有各自人生，難抵枕邊人朝夕相知。道盡中年暮年最深的情感歸宿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4. 尾聯(lián)惜憾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)生出淡淡遺憾，詩(shī)人半生酷愛詩(shī)文，妻子不通筆墨、不能同賞詩(shī)詞風(fēng)雅，算是此生一點(diǎn)小缺憾。但一句已六旬輕輕收束，遺憾淺淺，相守六十年的深情早已蓋過(guò)所有不足，知足坦然，情深意重。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">主旨意境</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">整首詩(shī)不談富貴榮華，不寫風(fēng)月浪漫，盡寫半生煙火、白首情深。寫盡貧賤夫妻不離不棄的相守，知己般的懂得，還有歲月沉淀下來(lái)的知足與溫情，是寫給結(jié)發(fā)妻子最真摯、最接地氣的千古深情告白。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">贈(zèng)內(nèi)子</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)名氏</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清貧偕老意偏濃，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霜鬢相看禮亦恭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">朝夕殷勤常問(wèn)訊，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白頭始識(shí)結(jié)發(fā)重。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">平生知我唯卿耳，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">兒女終究是外容。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可惜無(wú)由同翰墨，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span>相伴已然六十冬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">淺譯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">貧寒歲月相守到老，情意反倒愈發(fā)醇厚；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">青絲染盡白發(fā)，相待依舊謙和敬重。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">朝朝暮暮悉心照料、時(shí)時(shí)暖心叮囑，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相伴走到白頭，才懂原配結(jié)發(fā)之情最是深重。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這世間最懂我性情、包容我所有的，唯有你一人，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">縱使膝下兒女成群，終究不及你貼心知意。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唯一憾事便是不能與你一同品詩(shī)論文、共賞風(fēng)雅，</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可縱然少了詩(shī)文知己之趣，我們也已然攜手共度六十載漫漫春秋。</span></p>