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毛主席誕辰126周年，重溫主席經(jīng)典詩詞

醉花陰

<h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1893年12月26日是毛主席誕辰的日子。2019年的今天，是主席誕辰126周年，整理了部分偉人流傳最廣的詩詞，讓我們一起用他的詩詞來緬懷偉大領(lǐng)袖毛主席。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1910年秋</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 孩兒立志出鄉(xiāng)關(guān)，學(xué)不成名誓不還。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 埋骨何須桑梓地，人生無處不青山。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </h3><h3> 這是毛主席17歲外出求學(xué)時在父親帳本上題的詩詞，小小年紀(jì)就寫的如此大氣磅礴，可見未來注定不凡。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1925年秋</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《沁園 · 長沙》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 獨立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 看萬山紅遍，層林盡染；</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 漫江碧透，百舸爭流。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鷹擊長空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競自由</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 悵寥廓，問蒼茫大地，誰主沉??？</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 攜來百侶曾游，憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 恰同學(xué)少年，風(fēng)華正茂；</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 書生意氣，揮斥方遒。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;指點江山，激揚文字，糞土當(dāng)年萬戶侯</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;曾記否，到中流擊水，浪遏飛舟？</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><h3> 而立之年的毛主席，站在橘子洲頭，回憶起1911～1923年長沙求學(xué)的種種，這期間發(fā)生了辛亥革命、五四運動、五卅慘案、國共合作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)之爭等，幾經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，無盡感慨，也就有了這首大氣詞作。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1935年2月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《憶秦娥 ? 婁山關(guān)</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;西風(fēng)烈，長空雁叫霜晨月。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;霜晨月，馬蹄聲碎，喇叭聲咽。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄關(guān)漫道真如鐵，而今邁步從頭越。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;從頭越，蒼山如海，殘陽如血。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </h3><h3> 毛主席這首詞寫于長征途中，全詞以景入情，情中有景，從內(nèi)到外描寫了紅軍鐵血長征中征戰(zhàn)婁山關(guān)的緊張激烈場景，表現(xiàn)了主席面對失利和困難從容不迫的氣度和博大胸懷。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1935年10月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《七律 · 長征》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難，萬水千山只等閑。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 五嶺逶迤騰巨浪，烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡橋橫鐵索寒。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 更喜岷山千里雪，三軍過后盡開顏。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;紅軍戰(zhàn)士翻過了連綿起伏的五嶺，突破了烏江天險，四渡赤水，越過烏蒙山，巧渡金沙江，強渡大渡河，爬雪山，過草地，最后翻過岷山，歷經(jīng)十一個省于1935年10到達(dá)陜北，總行程二萬余里。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毛澤東在經(jīng)受了無數(shù)次考驗后，如今，曙光在前，勝利在望，他心潮澎湃，滿懷豪情地寫下了這首壯麗的詩篇。&nbsp;</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 1936年2月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《沁園春 · 雪》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 北國風(fēng)光，千里冰封，萬里雪飄。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 望長城內(nèi)外，惟余莽莽；</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大河上下，頓失滔滔。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;山舞銀蛇，原馳蠟象，欲與天公試比高。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 須晴日，看紅妝素裹，分外妖嬈。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 江山如此多嬌，引無數(shù)英雄競折腰。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 惜秦皇漢武，略輸文采；</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 唐宗宋祖，稍遜風(fēng)騷。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;一代天驕，成吉思汗，只識彎弓射大雕。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 俱往矣，數(shù)風(fēng)流人物，還看今朝。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 當(dāng)時，毛澤東和彭德懷率領(lǐng)紅軍長征部隊勝利到達(dá)陜北清澗縣袁家溝，準(zhǔn)備渡河?xùn)|征，開赴抗日前線。為了視察地形，毛澤東登上海拔千米白雪覆蓋的塬上，當(dāng)“千里冰封”的大好河山和這白雪皚皚的塬地展現(xiàn)在他眼前時，不禁感慨萬千，詩興大發(fā)，欣然提筆，寫下了這一首豪放之詞。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1949年4月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《七律·人民解放軍占領(lǐng)南京》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鐘山風(fēng)雨起蒼黃，百萬雄師過大江。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 虎踞龍盤今勝昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 宜將剩勇追窮寇，不可沽名學(xué)霸王。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 天若有情天亦老，人間正道是滄桑。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;這是一首紀(jì)念南京解放、慶祝革命勝利的詩篇。詩人熱情歌頌了人民解放軍飛渡長江天塹，解放南京，改造黑暗舊社會的光輝史實。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1961年12月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《卜算子 · 詠梅》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;風(fēng)雨送春歸，飛雪迎春到。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;已是懸崖百丈冰，猶有花枝俏。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;俏也不爭春，只把春來報。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;待到山花爛漫時，她在叢中笑。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><h3> 1958年，“大躍進(jìn)”遭受挫折后，中國又連續(xù)出現(xiàn)了三年自然災(zāi)害，國民經(jīng)濟處于重重困難之中。而國際上也掀起了一股反華浪潮，中國人民正在經(jīng)歷一次嚴(yán)峻的考驗。此詞的目的主要是鼓勵大家蔑視困難，敢于戰(zhàn)勝困難。毛澤東借詠梅來言志，鼓舞廣大的無產(chǎn)階級人民群眾，鼓勵他們要有威武不屈的精神和革命到底的樂觀主義精神。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 1975年</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《訴衷情》　</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;當(dāng)年忠貞為國酬，何曾怕斷頭？</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;如今天下紅遍，江山靠誰守？</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;業(yè)未就，身軀倦，鬢已秋；</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;你我之輩，忍將夙愿，付與東流？</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;據(jù)說這首詩是毛主席去世前一年，即1975年寫給周總理的。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;當(dāng)時毛主席身體不好，疾病纏身，周總理也身患癌癥，亦在重病中。敬愛的國家主席可真是為國家、為人民“鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已”！</h3>